Jefferson City has invited an orchestra to play in the city's museum. Your job is to calculate the cost of an individual ticket in order for the city to break even on sales. The city estimates that their total fixed costs are $300,000. The variable cost is $20 per ticket. (a) If the city sets the price of the ticket at $75, how many tickets does the city need to sell in order to break even? (b) If the city sets the price of the tickets at $50, how many tickets does the city need to sell in order to break even? Use Formula: P = FC + Qx UVC / Q
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- Please write the CBA analysis for these two options Option A requires the purchase of a garbage collection vehicle that needs a two-person crew. The vehicle will cost $60,000 and each worker will be paid $20,000 a year. The city would pick up 400 tons of garbage annually, and for each ton of garbage collected, it would charge a $400 fee. The city would have annual revenue of $160,000 (400 × $400) from this operation. +Please fill in the correct answer in each blank provided below. Project A. NPV Present value of Benefits Present value of CostsStar Symphony would like to perform for a neighbouring city. Fixed costs for the performance total $5,000. Tickets will sell for $15 per person, and an outside organization responsible for processing ticket orders charges the symphony a fee of $2 per ticket. Star Symphony expects to sell 500 tickets. How many tickets must Star Symphony sell to break even? How many tickets must the symphony sell to earn a profit of $7,000? How much must Star Symphony have in sales dollars to break even? How much must Star Symphony have in sales dollars to earn a profit of $7,000? What is the symphony’s margin of safety in units and in sales dollars?The School District is considering the purchase of two school buses. At present, school children are transported to and from the schools in the area using private bus drivers. The new school buses will cost US$54,530 and will have a useful life of 11 years. They will have negligible scrap value, which can be ignored. The new school buses would be more cost-effective, resulting in labor savings of $10,000 per year. What are the Factor of the Internal Rate of Return, and the discount factor (%) that will give a Net Present Value of 0?
- An average of 6000 passengers a day takes the city subway trains at the cost of $3 per ride. The city board is thinking about raising the price to $3.50 per ride in order to generate larger revenue. They talk to a consulting team whose study shows that for each $0.50 increase in price, the number of passengers would be reduced by an average of 1000 a day. The consulting team suggests the city board should leave the price of $3 per ride since it already yields the maximum revenue. Prove that the consulting team is correct.The city of Bloomington is deciding if they are going to be able to justify an additional street light. The cost of the light to install is $14,000. City officials believe it will reduce the death rate at that intersection from 1.0% to 0.6%. Our guideline for valuing human life is $8M per person. What is the net of this cost benefit proposal? A. 32,000 B. 18,000 C. (18,000) D. (32,000)Concordia College is planning a concert. Maximum capacity for the concert venue is 3,000. tickets will be sold for $25 per ticket. The college estimates that costs of producing the concert to be 2,500 plus the cost of the band. Alternative A a fee of $8,000 and $5 per tickets; or Alternative B - $8.00 per ticket sold at what tickets sales level will the two proposal provide the same profite of loss result? 2.What is the breakeven point in terms of tickets sold for Alternative A 3. What is the breakeven point in terms of tickets sold for Alternative B (Use the Equation Method)? 4. If you expect to see 3,000 tickets, which alternative produces the highest profit?
- Genesee Music Society is a not-for-profit organization that brings guest artists to the community’s greater metropolitan area. The music society just bought a small concert hall in the center of town to house its performances. The lease payments on the concert hall are expected to be $4,000 per month. The organization pays its guest performers $1,800 per concert and anticipates corresponding ticket sales to be $4,500 per concert. The music society also incurs costs of approximately $1,000 per concert for marketing and advertising. The organization pays its artistic director $33,000 per year and expects to receive $30,000 in donations in addition to its ticket sales. Q. If the Genesee Music Society just breaks even, how many concerts does it hold?A local sanitation authority needs to purchase a new garbage truck. The authority has two truck models under consideration. The purchase price for Model A is $90, 000. The maintenance and operation costs are $10,000/year. Model B is less expensive to acquire ($60,000 at purchase), but costs more on operation and maintenance. Details of the costs are shown in the table below. Interest rate is 4%. Please help this authority to decide which truck they should purchase. Year Model A Truck Model B Truck Purchase Price (beginning of year) $90,000 $60,000 Annual Operation and Maintenance (end of year) 1 $10,000 $20,000 2 $10,000 $20,000 3 $10,000 $20,000 4 $10,000 $20,000 Calculate the present values of total costs for Model A Truck and Model B Truck, respectively. (Interest rate: 4%) (2’) Present value of Model A Truck total costs: Present value of Model B Truck total costs: Which truck model should this authority choose? Why? (1’)A local sanitation authority needs to purchase a new garbage truck. The authority has two truck models under consideration. The purchase price for Model A is $90, 000. The maintenance and operation costs are $10,000/year. Model B is less expensive to acquire ($60,000 at purchase), but costs more on operation and maintenance. Details of the costs are shown in the table below. Interest rate is 4%. Please help this authority to decide which truck they should purchase. Year Model A Truck Model B Truck Purchase Price (beginning of year) $90,000 $60,000 Annual Operation and Maintenance (end of year) 1 $10,000 $20,000 2 $10,000 $20,000 3 $10,000 $20,000 4 $10,000 $20,000 The authority charges garbage collection fees from local residents. The estimated fee collection is $38,000 per year. Compare the present value of total costs of the truck model you choose and the present value of total revenues. Calculate the present value of total…
- A local sanitation authority needs to purchase a new garbage truck. The authority has two truck models under consideration. The purchase price for Model A is $90, 000. The maintenance and operation costs are $10,000/year. Model B is less expensive to acquire ($60,000 at purchase), but costs more on operation and maintenance. Details of the costs are shown in the table below. Interest rate is 3%. Please help this authority to decide which truck they should purchase. Year Model A Truck Model B Truck Purchase Price $90,000 $60,000 Annual Operation and Maintenance 1 $10,000 $20,000 2 $10,000 $20,000 3 $10,000 $20,000 4 $10,000 $20,000 Calculate the present values of total costs for Model A Truck and Model B Truck, respectively. (Interest rate: 3%) (1’) *Results round to the nearest 2 decimal places. (Note: you may consider using an Excel worksheet to do the calculation). Present value of Model A Truck…A large land-grant university that is currently facing severe parking problems on its campus is considering constructing parking decks off campus. A shuttle service could pick up students at the off campus parking deck and transport them to various locations on campus. The university would charge a small fee for each shuttle ride, and the students could be quickly and economically transported to their classes. The funds raised by the shuttle would be used to pay for trolleys, which cost about $170,000 each. Each trolley has a 12-year service life, with an estimated salvage value of $12,000. To operate each trolley, additional expenses will be incurred, as given in the table below. If students pay 10 cents for each ride, determine the annual ridership per trolley (number of shuttle rides per year) required to justify the shuttle project, assuming an interest rate of 6%. Click the icon to view the additional expenses. Click the icon to view the interest factors for discrete compounding…A municipality plans to build a new roadway that will decrease the amount of time it takes commuters to get from the South end of the city to the North end. The cost to construct the roadway is $13,900,000 It is estimated that the increased efficiency for commuters has a value of $2.11 per car, per day as a result of the decreased operating costs and less time commuting. The new roadway will be adjacent to a large forest. As a result, there is an expectation that there will be an increase of 12 chipmunk-car collisions each year at an estimated cost of $19,528 per collision. The new roadway will have maintenance requirements that will cost $260,800 per year. The life of the new roadway is 45 years and the discount rate is 5.00% What is the minimum average number of cars per day that must use the new roadway in order for the project to be worthwhile?