Insulin is responsible for which of the following functions?     Stimulating the breakdown of fat and proteins into glucose     Stimulates the breakdown of glycogen to glucose     Increases sugar levels in bloodstream     Transports glucose into cells

Q: Unlike catecholamines which are derived from amino acids, what are glucocorticoids derived from?

A: Above each of the kidneys is located a gland called the adrenal gland or the suprarenal gland. It is…

Q: Which of the following medications does not have hypoglycemic effects (does not augment insulin…

A: hypoglycemia occurs when the blood sugar (glucose) level is lower than normal values ie way less…

Q: Which of the following is FALSE about Insulin? O Zinc plays a role in the synthesis, storage, and…

A: Insulin is a hormone that regulates the sugar levels in the blood. High blood sugar is very harmful…

Q: Which of the following correctly orders the steps of insulin secretion from the pancreas: Increased…

A: Hormones are chemical messengers that are produced by endocrine glands of the body and are…

Q: Which of the following hormone decreases blood glucose and increases uptake of glucose in various…

A: Introduction: The substance couriers engaged with the transmission of data starting with one tissue…

Q: Which of the following statements about glucagon is true? a. Glucagon causes glycogen to break down…

A: Glucose is the simplest form of carbohydrate that is used by the body for the process of cellular…

Q: lipolysis and glycogenolysis are stimulated when ________.   insulin is increasing and glucagon is…

A: Glycogenolysis is the process in which glycogen molecule is broken down in order to produce glucose…

Q: Receptors for _____________able to stimulate (indirectly) adenylate cyclase when bound to their…

A: Adenylate cyclase is the enzyme used in the synthesis of cyclic AMP (cAMP).

Q: Match the molecule involved in insulin signaling with what it does insulin receptor binds to insulin…

A: Insulin pathway is very important for the body to maintain glucose levels in the muscles and fat…

Q: The source of insulin in the body is the Pancreas Liver Brain Stomach

A: The different hormones regulate the various functions of the body. Different organs such as the…

Q: Hormones that stimulate muscle fibers to uptake amino acids and synthesize proteins include _______.…

A: Muscles need amino acids for growth and to replace and repair proteins that are used in the body…

Q: What statement is false? Types I and type Il diabetes are characterized by high blood glucose and…

A: Diabetes is a disease which is characterised by increase in blood glucose level.

Q: State how glucagon and insulin keep balance of blood glucose levels? Please briefly explain at your…

A: Insulin and Glucagon are hormones produced by the pancreas to maintain the blood sugar level. When…

Q: Put them in the right order from when you eat. a)Glucose enters the bloodstream faster than the…

A: Glucose is the energy giving molecule in the body that is utilized from the food we eat. Glucose…

Q: What is the effect of aging on glucose regulation? Give specific rational A.Decreased response to…

A: There are different biomolecules present in the body. They include carbohydrates, lipids, proteins,…

Q: Glucagon:   a. Increases glucose transport to skeletal muscle cells   b. Increases glycogen…

A: Glucagon is a peptide hormone synthesized by the pancreas' alpha cells. It is the body's key…

Q: What type of insulin is used for insulin pump therapy? a) Long-acting insulin b) Rapid-acting (u100)…

A: Rapid acting insulin are lispro, glulisine etc which start acting in 10-15 mins.

Q: Which of the following is a similarity between insulin and ADH? They both: 1) are taken orally 2)…

A: Hormones are your body's chemical messengers. They travel in your bloodstream to tissues or organs.

Q: Which of the following human cells produce insulin? a) Beta cells b) F cells C) Alpha cells d) Delta…

A: Introduction - Insulin is a hormone produced by your pancreas that regulates the quantity of glucose…

Q: Which of the following medications does not have hyperglycemic effects (does not decrease insulin…

A: Hyperglycemia is referred to as a condition in which the sugar or glucose levels in the blood are…

Q: People with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus are generally not ketosis prone. This is thought…

A: Introduction- Diabetes type 2 is also called as Non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, it is a…

Q: These two hormones have synergistic effects as they both stimulate glycogenolysis and increase…

A: Option (A) is the correct option Glucagon and epinephrine

Q: What are the two most important hormones for regulating changes in glucose and fat metabolism (e.g.…

A: Amylase is not a hormone, so out of answers for this. Epinephrine, Norepinephrine and Cortisol are…

Q: Diabetes mellitus is a condition in which a person is no longer able to maintain a normal blood…

A: Overweight can lead to multiple health problems like Type 2 diabetes, heart attack, cholesterol, or…

Q: Hypoglycemia is low blood sugar (glucose). Various hormones are secreted in an attempt to…

A: Anabolic and catabolic processes are present in every living species' metabolism. Glycolysis,…

Q: Which of the following is secreted in response to fearful stimuli and binds to receptors on liver…

A: When we are afraid, the amygdala acts as an alarm clock for the body. It triggers the hypothalamus,…

Q: Which of the following statements is true regarding the blood glucose level of non-insulin-dependent…

A: Introduction: Hormones are traditionally characterized as organic substances, created in limited…

Q: If Eda is prescribed a synthetic thyroid medication, which of the following would be a sign that her…

A: The thyroid gland is a bilobed endocrine gland in the neck region secreting two important hormones,…

Q: When added sugar is consumed in excess of calorie needs   1. it suppresses the insulin response…

A: Insulin It is a peptide hormone released by the beta cells of the pancreas. It is responsible for…

Q: Which of the following is not correct for oral hypoglycaemic drugs?A. Stimulation of insulin…

A: Diabetes mellitus/diabetes is a condition in which the body is unable to produce enough insulin from…

Q: A woman affected by type I (insulin-dependent) diabetes miscalculates and injects herself with too…

A: Insulin is a hormone secreted by the beta cells of the pancreas. Since glucose cannot enter the…

Q: Which information is correct regarding hormones and nutrient metabolism? Give specific rational…

A: Hormones are chemical messengers produced directly into the bloodstream, where they are carried to…

Q: Match each hormone with its general effects on metabolism: promotes glycogenesis (storing glucose)…

A: Insulin is a key hormone responsible for checking and balancing the levels of glucose in the blood.…

Q: Which of the following hormones generally inhibit food intake? Select all that apply. Melanocortins…

A: In our body all different processes are performed in associations and coordinate with different…

Q: Alpha cells in the pancreas secrete in response to blood sugar levels, which is defined as and…

A: Hypoglycemia occurs when your blood sugar (glucose) level is lower than normal. Glucose is your…

Q: Which of the following medications does not have hyperglycemic effects (does not decrease insulin…

A: Hyperglycemia is a condition where the blood glucose levels in the blood are increased. The…

Q: True or false Insulin is an example of an amino acid based hormone. Insulin uses a receptor on the…

A: Hormones are defined as chemical messengers which are secreted in the blood. These are responsible…

Q: Insulin Dependent glucose transport is through - A GLUT-2 B GLUT-4 C GLUT-5 D SGLT-1

A:

Q: All of the following increase insulin secretion/production EXCEPT: Select one or more: O a.…

A: All of the following increases insulin secretion except.

Q: Insulin stimulated glucose uptake takes place in all of the following except-

A: Insulin stimulates glucose uptake with the help of GLUT 4  transporter which is translocated  from…

Q: If Elaine is diagnosed with Diabetes Mellitus Type II, which of the following is NOT true?     Her…

A: Diabetes mellitus is a condition in which there is a high sugar level in the body due to the…

Q: Duration of long-acting insulin is: A. 18-30 hoursB. 6-18 hoursC. 24-36 hoursD. 36-72 hours

A: Insulin is a proteinaceous hormone composed of two chains alpha and beta. They are secreted from the…

Q: Insulin preparations can have the following durations of action:A. Fast and longB. Fast, medium and…

A: Insulin is a peptide hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreas. Insulin hormone play an…

Q: Select the numbers of the descriptors below that correctly describe the hormone thyroxine Produced…

A: The endocrine system consists of endocrine glands. Endocrine glands are ductless glands. The…

Q: Which of the following raise blood glucose levels? i) Cortisol ii) Insulin iii) Glucagon

A: Maintaining blood glucose levels in our body is very crucial. There are some hormones that help…

Q: Which of the following statements about glucose regulation is FALSE? * Glucagon is released by the…

A:

Q: Select the FOUR statements below that describe an individual who does not require insulin injections…

A: In the human body, different organ systems are involved to regulate homeostasis. The physiological…