Identify the primary reason for administering loop diuretics in heart failure patients. A) To increase potassium levels B) To reduce preload and fluid volume C) To enhance cardiac output directly D) To decrease blood glucose levels
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- When teaching the patient about the signs and symptoms of cardiac glycoside toxicity, the nurse should alert the patient to watch fora) visual changes such as photophobia.b) flickering lights or halos around lights.c) dizziness when standing upd) increased urine output.Ch. 6: Hypophosphatemia would most likely result in a patient: O a) having a prolonged QT interval in an ECG b) having neuromuscular dysfunction, muscle weakness and stupor c) producing too much urine Od) having severe muscle cramps and hyperreflexiaWhen giving antihypertensive drugs, the nurse will consider giving the first dose at bedtime for which class of drugs?a) Alpha blockers such as doxazosin (Cardura)b) Diuretics such as furosemide (Lasix)c) ACE inhibitors such as captopril (Capoten)d) Vasodilators such as hydralazine (Apresoline)
- 4) Identify three positions of the patient to obtain a BP. 7) What problems can result from high blood pressure Or (HYPERTENSION)? 9) What IS the effect of exercise on BP? How does the body benefit from this change in BP during exercise? 10) How would the BP of an anxious patient visiting a doctor be different than if the patient is calm? 11) In atherosclerosis, plaque builds up inside the arteries. How would this affect BP? Is this an example of hypertension or hypotension? Heart, artery, red blood cell, ventricle, capillary, plasma, vein, white blood cell, platelets (a) Which of these structures (i) Can destroy bacteria?................................................................................. (ii) Carries carbon dioxide. .................................................................................. (iii) Pumps blood around the body?..................................................................... (iv) Carries blood to organs.…A patient is prescribed an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor for the treatment of hypertension. The nurse instructs the patient to monitor for which potential side effect of ACE inhibitors? a) Hyperkalemia b) Hypocalcemia c) Hypoglycemia d) Hypernatremia44) Patients who experience angina, or chest pain from blood vessel occlusion, may be commonly prescribed what medication to relieve the pain? A) Ibuprofen B) Captopril C) Nitroglycerin D) None of the above Other than blood pressure management, what is another indication for diuretics? A) Diabetes B) Glaucoma C) Muscle spasm D) Heart rate management
- What patient population might benefit from a calcium sparing diuretic such as HCTZ? A) Elderly female B) Young adult male C) Female toddler D) Male infant Besides blood pressure management, what is another common indication of antiarrhythmics? A) Glaucoma B) Dizziness C) Heart arrhythmia D) Muscle soreness Hypertension is commonly managed with multiple medication types, to include diuretics, beta blockers, and _______________. A) Calcium Channel Blockers B) Nitrates C) ACE Inhibitors D) All of the aboveA Class III antiarrhythmic blocks _______________ channels. A) Potassium B) Calcium C) Sodium D) Beta When would a loop diuretic be contraindicated? A) Hypotension B) Excessive urination C) Tachycardia D) Hypercalcemia For which of the following would an antiplatelet medication be indicated? A) Excessive hemorrhage B) Hypertension C) Myocardial Infarction D) Congestive Heart Failure Which of the following is a contraindication to anticoagulant administration? A) Ischemic stroke B) Myocardial infarction C) Atrial Fibrillation D) Hemorrhage A Class I antiarrhythmic blocks _____________ channels. A) Iodine B) Potassium C) Sodium D) Calcium1.Diuretics, beta blockers, and ___ are just a few of the several drug classes that are frequently used to treat hypertension.A) Calcium Channel BlockersB) NitratesC) ACE InhibitorsD) All of the above
- Which of the following is a CONTRAINDICATION to sodium channel blocker administration? A) Hypertension B) Increased urination C) Hyperlipidemia D) Bradycardia In what situation would a beta blocker be INDICATED? A) Hypertension B) Hypotension C) Bradycardia D) Both A and C Which of the following medications is an anticoagulant? A) Diltiazem B) Amiodarone C) Cocaine D) Warfarin Which of the following is likely to have a serious drug interaction with diuretics? A) Antipsychotics B) Beta blockers C) Antiepileptics D) None of the above Why would a cardiac glycoside be indicated in congestive heart failure? A) Increased ventricular strength B) Increased glycolysis C) Increased urination D) VasoconstrictionWhich of the following findings is the best indication that fluid replacement for a client with hypovolemic shock is adequate? Question 9 options: a) Respiratory rate of 24 breaths/minute b) Urine output greater than 30 ml/hr c) Diastolic blood pressure greater than 90 mmHg d) Systolic blood pressure less than 100 mmHgWhich nursing diagnosis is possible for a patient who is now recovering after having been under general anesthesia for 3 to 4 hours during surgery?a )Impaired urinary elimination related to the use of vasopressors as anestheticsb )Increased cardiac output related to the effects of general anesthesiac )Risk for falls related to decreased sensorium for 2 to 4 days postoperativelyd) Impaired gas exchange due to the CNS depressant effect of general anesthesia