Identify any five factors that can lead to species extinction irrespective of regime (open access versus private property) under which the renewable source is managed. What are some of the policy instruments for managing fisheries?
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Identify any five factors that can lead to species extinction irrespective of regime (open access versus private property) under which the renewable source is managed. What are some of the policy instruments for managing fisheries?
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- About adaptation plans, which of the following sentences are NOT true? Select two or more: In the existence of a sector-specific adaptation plan for fisheries and aquaculture, it becomes less relevant for the sector to be included in a broader adaptation planning process. The mainstreaming of fisheries and aquaculture issues in national adaptation processes is improving but often remains incomplete and superficial. The mainstreaming of fisheries and aquaculture issues in national adaptation processes has been successfully completed due to global efforts in compliance with the Paris Agreement. It is necessary to have a sector-specific adaptation plan for fisheries and aquaculture.List and discuss three policies that could be used to encourage sustainable fishery management.What are the economic, environmental and/or biological implications of the following scenarios? Give specific examples. a. Absence of government agencies responsible for conservation and sustainability
- How critical is the concept of CRM (Coastal Resource Management) in terms of addressing issues that beset the fisheries sector?What is meant by an ecosystem approach to fisheries management?According to the resource-ratio hypothesis (a.k.a. R-star), what factor(s) will determine the maximum number of competing species that could possibly coexist in a community? (Note: either one or more-than-one answer could be correct) .what does the number of limiting resources in a community tell us? The number of limiting resources in the community The net primary productivity of the community (NPP). The number of trophic levels that are present in the community. | The intrinsic rate of increase (r) of each species in the community. The colonization rate of each species that can access the habitat.
- Environmental scientists David Pimentel, Rodolfo Zuniga, and Doug Morrison of Cornell University reviewed scientific estimates for the economic and ecological costs imposed by introduced and invasive species in the United States. They found that, as of 2005, approximately 50,000 species had been introduced in the United States and that these accountedfor over $120 billion in economic costs each year. These costs include direct losses and damage, as well as costs required to control the species. (The researchers did not quantify monetary estimates for losses of biodiversity, ecosystem services, and aesthetics, which they said would drive total costs several times higher.) Calculate values missing from the table to determine the number of introduced species of each type of organism and the annual cost that each imposes on our economy. Of the 50,000 species introduced into the UnitedStates, half are plants. Describe two ways in whichnon-native plants might be brought to a new location.How…Identify one problem created by the introduction of the invasive species. Provide a solution for the removal of the invasive species. Explain your solution for the removal of the native species, economy and/or social impacts? How long do you think it will take to return to the original biodiversity of the ecosystem based on your solution and why?Competition between species on the same trophic tier leads to four potential outcomes, 3 are deterministic (zero sum games where one species goes extinct and the other maximizes their growth to balance at the carrying capacity) and one where both competitors survive, but neither does well. A) This dynamic suggests that extirpation (local extinction) of populations is a far more likely outcome than co-existence. How does this affect management policies aimed at increasing biodiversity and proliferation of inter and intra population and interspecies variation. B) Endangered species are defined by low growth rates (r) and low K (reflecting high demand for resources). What are the implications of both these factors on the outcome of competition scenarios, especially the most common scenario of alternate stable states?
- Explain the following: Fishing regulations, limits, and seasons are among the best solutions to preventing overuse of fishery resources and allow all Filipino to enjoy fishing and apply your knowledge to recommend another solution to potentially harmful environmental changes within aquatic ecosystems in FilipinoThe adaptation planning process draws on broad principles of the ecosystem approach to fisheries (EAF) and aquaculture (EAA). Which of the following options are NOT what EAF and EAA are balancing through good governance? Select two or more: Single-species management Predictive rather than adaptive management Ecological well-being Human well-beingCompare and contrast species scale vs. system scale goals for conserving both mutualist biodiversity and mutualist ecosystem function. Give a real world example in which one of these approaches is used for mutualism conservation and explain its strengths and weaknesses with respect to conserving mutualism.