Give written answer with explanation and conclusion What does the case represent? If a differential on a 40-year-old Caucasian man revealed as below. 20% Segmented neutrophils 58% lymphocytes 20% monocytes 2% eosinophils
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Give written answer with explanation and conclusion
What does the case represent? If a differential on a 40-year-old Caucasian man revealed as below.
20% Segmented neutrophils
58% lymphocytes
20% monocytes
2% eosinophils
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- A child comes for a routine blood test and on a differential count of leukocytes, shows the following count. Neutrophils 70% Lymphocytes 22% Eosinophils 4% Monocytes 3% Basophils 1% The possible reason could be: A bacterial infection in the body The child is anemic The child has a bleeding disorder The child is suffering from an allergyXin’s blood was drawn and testing was conducted. His hematocrit was 45% and white-blood cell count was 2,500 white-blood cells/mm3, with the differential showing neutrophils 65%, lymphocytes 25%, monocytes 10%. A biopsy was taken of one of the discolored lesions and cell culture. After three days of growth the cells were confirmed as coming from malignant cancerous tissue. A magnetic resonance image (MRI) of the area around the skin lesions on Xin’s inner thigh revealed enlarged lymph nodes, a sign of potential metastasis. DNA sequencing of the lesion biopsy revealed DNA consistent with human herpesvirus 8, known as Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus, leading to the diagnosis of Kaposi’s sarcoma. - What Disorders can be ruled in and out from this diagnosis?a 58-year-old Asian male .He visited his physician because he noticed dark colored lesions on his inner thighs, have increased in number, size. For the last three months he has been feeling weaker and more fatigued than usual; his weight dropped from 170 to 155 pounds. Xin’s blood was drawn and testing was conducted. His hematocrit was 45% and white-blood cell count was 2,500 white-blood cells/mm3, with the differential showing neutrophils 65%, lymphocytes 25%, monocytes 10%. A biopsy was taken of one of the discolored lesions and grown in cell culture. After three days of growth the cells were confirmed as coming from malignant cancerous tissue. A magnetic resonance image (MRI) of the area around the skin lesions on Xin’s inner thigh revealed enlarged lymph nodes, a sign of potential metastasis. What possible Diagnosis or disorders can you rule out for this paitent
- BACKGROUND A 2-year-old black girl is being seen by the hematologist after her pediatrician found her to be severely anemic with splenomegaly and jaundice. Her mother gives a possible history of a “blood problem” in her family but doesn’t know for sure. Her hemoglobin electrophoresis was normal, and the complete blood count (CBC) revealed a normocytic anemia. The platelet and white blood cell counts are normal. On the peripheral smear, there are many bizarre erythrocytes, including spiculated cells. A diagnosis of pyruvate kinase deficiency is made. Pyruvate kinase deficiency (PKD) can be inherited in an autosomal recessive manner, which means that a child must inherit a gene with the disease-causing mutation from both parents in order for the disorder to be inherited. The PLKR gene regulates the synthesis of the pyruvate kinase enzyme, which is located in the liver and red blood cells. Pyruvate kinase deficiency (PKD) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by the premature…Fill out the table below. CELL TYPE Identifying Characteristics One major unique function Normal number per µL Erythrocyte Neutrophil Eosinophil Basophil Lymphocyte MonocyteA male patients who is 83-year-old , was admitted to a local hospital with recurrent urinary tract bleeding and an infection associated with prostatitis ( inflammation of the prostate) . He had a CBC upon admission. The results were: RBC: 4.15 X1012/ L Hb: 81 g/L Hct: 26% Platelets: 174 X109/L WBC: 2.8 X109/L Reticulocyte count: 2.6% Serum iron: 18 μg/dL TIBC: 425 μg/dL a. How would you describe his anemia morphologically? b Calculate % saturation. ( normal to be more than 15%) c. Is this value normal, decreased,o r increased?
- Select the correct answer for each question. Explain why you chose that answer as opposed to the others. In other words, explain why the other choices are incorrect. Hemolytic disease of the newborn will NOT be possible in which of the following situations listed below? If the father is Rh- If the child is type O positive If the father is Rh+ If the child is Rh+A 51-year-old white man was admitted to the burn unit of a local hospital following an accident at a local foundry. Several STAT laboratory blood tests were ordered, including a complete blood count. Laboratory Data: The hemoglobin, hematocrit, and red blood cell (RBC) count were all slightly elevated. The total leukocyte count was 15.8 × 109 /L. The differential count was as follows: Band neutrophils 12% Segmented neutrophils 65% Lymphocytes 23% Light blue-gray inclusions were observed in the cytoplasm of many of the bands and segmented neutrophils. What is the etiology of the abnormal quantitative findings in this patient’s complete blood count? What are the blue-gray vacuoles in the cytoplasm of the leukocytes? Is this abnormality diagnostically significant? Why or why not?A person has a hematocrit of 45%. From this information, you can tell that The person is a male The person has polycythemia 45% of the person’s blood volume is made up of erythrocytes The person is a female
- The Hematologic System Name of Condition Which specific part of the body is affected? What is the pathophysiology of this condition? What are the objective/subjective signs & symptoms? Leukemia Lymphoma Anemia Sickle Cell Anemia PolycythemiaAnswer the following questions: What is the patient’s initial blood type? Which conditions warrant the initial Anti-D result? Which specific test was done to confirm an initial Rh negative result?A 27‐year‐old woman presents to her general practitioner with fatigue and easy bruising. A full blood count shows pancytopenia, and she is admitted to the hospital. The partial thromboplastin and prothrombin time (international normalized ratio) are both abnormal, and fragmented red cells are noted on blood film. Which ONE of the following is the most likely diagnosis in this case? Select one: A.Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia B.Acute promyelocytic leukaemia C.Acute myeloid leukaemia without differentiation D.Acute monoblastic leukaemia
