After three days of growth the cells were confirmed as coming from malignant cancerous tissue. A magnetic resonance image (MRI) of the area around the skin lesions on Xin’s inner thigh revealed enlarged lymph nodes, a sign of potential metastasis. What possible Diagnosis or disorders can you rule out for this paitent
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a 58-year-old Asian male .He visited his physician because he noticed dark colored lesions on his inner thighs,
have increased in number, size. For the last three months he has been feeling weaker
and more fatigued than usual; his weight dropped from 170 to 155 pounds. Xin’s blood was drawn and testing was conducted. His hematocrit was 45% and white-blood cell count was 2,500 white-blood cells/mm3, with the differential showing neutrophils 65%, lymphocytes 25%, monocytes 10%. A biopsy was taken of one of the discolored lesions and grown in cell culture. After three days of growth the cells were confirmed as coming from
malignant cancerous tissue. A magnetic resonance image (MRI) of the area around the skin
lesions on Xin’s inner thigh revealed enlarged lymph nodes, a sign of potential metastasis.
What possible Diagnosis or disorders can you rule out for this paitent
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- A 62-year-old male, his back has been red and swelling for 1 week. At first it was a small piece of skin induration of about 3×2cm, with multiple pus spots, then the skin swelling area expanded, infiltrating edema appeared, local pain increased, the surface skin was purple-brown with area about 6×5cm, the body temperature was 39.2℃, and he had diabetes history for 10+ years. The following treatment measures are incorrect for this patient: Remove pus and inactivated tissue The incision line should exceed the edge of the lesion The incision can be filled with yarn One-stage suture of the incision Make a "++" incisionXin’s blood was drawn and testing was conducted. His hematocrit was 45% and white-blood cell count was 2,500 white-blood cells/mm3, with the differential showing neutrophils 65%, lymphocytes 25%, monocytes 10%. A biopsy was taken of one of the discolored lesions and cell culture. After three days of growth the cells were confirmed as coming from malignant cancerous tissue. A magnetic resonance image (MRI) of the area around the skin lesions on Xin’s inner thigh revealed enlarged lymph nodes, a sign of potential metastasis. DNA sequencing of the lesion biopsy revealed DNA consistent with human herpesvirus 8, known as Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus, leading to the diagnosis of Kaposi’s sarcoma. - What Disorders can be ruled in and out from this diagnosis?A 45-year-old man noticed multiple pinpoint red spots and bruises on his arms and legs. The hematologist confirmed the presence of petechiae, purpura, and ecchymoses on his extremities and ordered a complete blood count, prothrombin time, and partial thromboplastin time. The platelet count was 40 x 109/L, the mean platelet volume was 12.2 fL, and the diameter of platelets on the Wright-stained peripheral blood film appeared to exceed 6 mm. Other complete blood count parameters and the coagulation parameters were within normal limits. A Wright-stained bone marrow aspirate smear revealed 10 to 12 small unlobulated megakaryocytes per low-power microscopic field. Do these signs and symptoms indicate systemic (mucocutaneous) or anatomical (soft tissue) bleeding? Why?
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- A 4-year-old boy has massive nosebleeds, post-traumatic inflammations of the knee and elbow joints, extensive hematomas. After the examination, the diagnosis "Hemophilia" was made. Questions: 1. What type of hemostasis is disrupted in hemophilia? 2. What the other kind of hemostasis do you know? 3. Indicate the causes of hemostasis. 4. Check the stages and mechanisms of blood clotting. 5. Specify the different types of thrombi. 6. Describe the biological significance of thrombus formation. 7. What are the outcomes of thrombi?looking at the blood count (White blood cell, heamoglobin value and platelet value of this patient) how can one identify that this malignancy is ALL?topic: blood (please do not copy from google) 2. describe the shape of the red blood cells.