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Bacterial Morphology
The bacteria are prokaryotic organisms that are single-celled, and are found to exist as free-living and possess a microscopic size. The morphology is found to vary in the bacteria, where some of them are identified as individual organisms and the others are detected as colonies. The size and shape of the bacterial cell also represent its morphology.
Bacterial cell structure
Bacteria are single-celled, tiny creatures that may enter healthy tissues and grow rapidly. Bacteria are microscopic organisms that are tiny and unicellular. These are members of the prokaryote kingdom. They live in water, air, soil, and all-natural environments. They are used in industrial and therapeutic processes, and they support a wide range of plant and animal life. The first organism to appear on the planet. Bacteria-like creatures are the oldest known fossils. Bacteria can consume a wide range of organic and inorganic elements, and some may even survive in harsh conditions.
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps
- Answer the following questions: 1. Define a bacterial colony. 2. What is the difference between macroscopic and microscopic appearance of bacteria? 3. State the three standard terms used to describe single colonies on agar plates. 4. State and define the three types of growth that may be seen in a broth culture. 5. State three basic shapes of bacteria. 6. State and describe the different arrangements of cocci. 7. What is the difference between true motility and Brownian motion?I U Cardo 12 1三 ニ 三 rI TI3 4. 111 I. 5. What are the basic shapes of bacterial cells? What are the basic Know the terms. Which types of organisms have axial filaments? How would classify the following in terms of gram stain reaction and shape and arrangement of the cells Escherichia coli? Staphylococcus aureus? Streptococcus pyogenes? Bacillus anthracis? Do these organisms cause any important diseases? arrangements? you IIIBelow are the results of our disc diffusion study using antiseptics and disinfectants. Use the results to answer the following questions: Lab Lab Lysol 1:10 diluted Disinfectant Isopropanol soap Tincture of iodine bleach ISP T of I BL SO DIS LYS Diameter in mm of zone of inhibition E.coli 40 mm 20 mm 10 mm 15 60 mm Bacillus 20 70 mm 50 mm 35 mm 15 mm cereus Co
- 4) You are interested in the total bacterial load of the bat guano. In order to determine this, you go back to your original broth culture and prepare a dilution series. You then spread 100 ml of each dilution onto 3 separate plates. You obtain the following results: Plate 1, 10 -1 dilution: 362 colonies Plate 2, 10 -3 dilution: 76 colonies Plate 3, 10 -5 dilution: 8 colonies. Based on your results, calculate the CFUs/ml in your original broth culture. show your work1) Listen In the lab you are testing a bacterium's oxygen requirement for growth. You grow your bacterium in a test tube, without shaking at the appropriate temperature. The next day you find that your bacterial culture is growing only at the top surface (ie at the top of the tube closest to the cap) and not dispersed throughout the test tube. What term would be used to describe the oxygen requirement of this bacterium? O A) Obligate aerobe. O B) Microaerophile. O C) Anaerobe. D) Obligate anaerobe. E) Facultative anaerobe.Using your fingers, you are asked to aseptically touch the surface of a sterile agar plate. Illustrate the possible result from this step if your fingers are (a) unwashed – touched various things prior to placing on agar surface, and (b) washed with soap or disinfected with 70% alcohol. Describe the relative abundance of microbial growth observed on the plates. List and draw the possible characteristics of an isolated bacterial colony that can be observed based on type of (a) margin, (b) elevation, (c) texture, and (d) optical property.
- 1. You are given a 1 gram soil sample of unknown bacterial load. After doing 10-fold serial dilutions of the soil in sterile water, 100 uL volumes are taken from each dilution for preparation of pour plates. Following incubation, you are observing the growth of the plate prepared from the 10-8 plate. You divide the plate into two equal parts and count 46 colonies in each half.a) What was the dilution factor?b) How many total colonies were on the plate?c) Was your count valid?d) How many bacteria were present in the soil sample?A culture of Staphylococcus of unknown density is diluted as follows (letters represent each step): • 60 mL of a bacterial culture is diluted by adding 440 mL of water • 1000 microliters from (A) is added to 9 mL of water • Dilution (B) is used to prepare a 103 dilution in water • 100 ul from dilution (C) is plated to nutrient agar and incubated at 37°C Following incubation, colonies are uniformly distributed on the agar, and 102 colonies are counted on one half of the plate. 1. Express the total CFU/mL of the original culture in scientific notation. 2. If 10 ul is plated from dilution (C), how many colonies should grow on the plate? Edit View Insert Format Tools TableAssume an inoculum with a cell density of 108 cells per mL. The entire generation time takes 30 minutes. How many hours would it take to grow a culture to 108/mL if you started with a 10–2 dilution? helpful formula: g (generation time) = 0.301 (time)/ log x – log xo
- 1 mL of a juice sample is taken and diluted in 9 mL culture medium, subsequently, this suspension is analyzed in the Petroff-Hausser chamber, determines that the total number of bacteria found is 44 bacteria per square, if the chamber has 25 squares, how many bacteria are in the chamber? initial juice sample?After incubating for 24-48 hours, you retrieve your 4 agar plates for the osmotic pressure exercise from the 37°C incubator. You observe the following results: • Sa = Staphylococcus aureus • Pv = Proteus vulgaris Sa For each organism, you should indicate in the text box below: 1. At what salt concentrations (osmotic pressures) you saw growth. 2. The classification term you would use in order to classify the organism based on osmotic pressure. Choose your term based upon where you observed growth; not optimal growth. Each organism has only one classification term associated in describing its growth pattern(s). You will need to use the osmotic pressure classification descriptions and terms outlined in your lab manual.1. Table 1 lists a typical recipe for growing bacteria in the lab. A researcher discovered a potentially new species of bacterium from a soil sample and attempted to grow it in this media. Unfortunately, the bacterium did not grow. Identify at least three components that you suggest adding to the medium to enable growth. Provide a reason for adding each component. Table 1. per 1000 mL 1g Bacteria culture media NazHPO4•7H2O KH2PO4 3g 5 g 1 g 0.4% (wt/vol) 0.2% (wt/vol) NaCl NHẠC1 Glucose Casamino acids