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- Endocrine: List down all hormones in the body and provide information on the following: gland, hormone, target organ, response/ function, stimulated by, inhibited by, hypersecretion, and hyposecretion. Sample answers are provided below: Gland Target Organ Hypersecretion Hyposecretion Response/ Function Stimulates somatic growth; mobilizes fats; spares glucose Hormone Stimulated By Inhibited By Pituitary Gland (Нурophysis) Growth Hormone Releasing Hormone (GHRH) Factor (IGF) Dwarfism Growth Hormone (GH) Liver, bones and muscles Somatomedins Gigantism Insulin-like Growth Acromegaly (Adenohypophysis = Anterior) Thyroid- Stimulating Hormone (TSH) Stimulates production of thyroid hormones Thyrotropin- releasing Hormone (TRH) Feedback Cretinism in children; Thyroid Results to Mechanism Hyperthyroidism Note: Continue this table in another sheet. Complete your answer on that sheet.pick an endocrine gland of your interest. Imagine a human being lacking the said endocrine gland. Predict what might happen to the individual. How will the absence of the endocrine gland affect the homeostatic events, growth, development, differentiation and multiplication of the body tissues?In tabular form, identify the different organs that have endocrine functions and their secretions and principal effect. In the discussion below, briefly discuss what is HPO Axis and identify three HPO Axis. briefly discuss what is a negative feedback mechanism.
- Describe how the nervous system and the endocrine system work together in the fight-flight response. Be specific with what parts of the nervous system are at play, the signal pathway, what is released/secreted and what response they create.For each of the following statements, indicate whether it applies more to the endocrine system or the nervous system: rapid; discrete responses; controls growth and development; long-lasting responses.Match the endocrine glands numbered above with the functions listed below. Number: Answer Answer Answer Answer Function: Releases a hormone that increases blood calciumlevels Produces a hormone that increases the volume of water in the blood Produces a hormone that causes uterine contractions Releases the hormone that stimulates fat, protein & carbohydrate metabolism
- Functions of Various Hormones 1. increases calcium levels in the blood 2. lowers calcium levels in the blood 3. stimulates contraction of the smooth muscles of the uterus and breasts 4. increases metabolic rate and regulates growth and development 5. lowers blood sugar levels by stimulating uptake of glucose by cells and conversion of glucose to glycogen in liver and muscles 6. increases blood sugar levels by stimulating the conversion of glycogen to glucose Match four of the functions numbered above with the hormones given below. Function: Parathyroid Hormone: Calcitonin Thyroxine Glucagon HormoneWhy is it that hormones act only on their target organs? Name hormones that have most body organs as their target organs. Hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism may lead to marked increase/ decrease, respectively, in body weight. Why is that so? Discuss the similarities and differences between thyroid hormone and steroid hormones. Illustrate the secretion of insulin hormoneCompare endocrine system function with nervous system function and describe how these systems work together to regulate body processes.
- Differentiate between the endocrine system and the nervous system. Provide FOUR differences between the two systems.The nervous and endocrine systems work together to maintain homeostasis. These two systems differ in terms of method of communication, speed of communication, duration of response, target pathway, and actions of effectors.Select the FOUR statements below that describe the endocrine system. Sends hormones via the bloodstream Sends hormones via neural pathways or electrochemical transmission Fast-acting (milliseconds) Slow-acting (minutes/hours/days) Causes glands to secrete or muscles to contract Causes changes in metabolic activities Acts on specific glands or muscles Sends hormones to a broad range of target cellsWhich of the choices listed below is the correct order of events for the action of lipid-soluble hormones? O Hormone diffuses across cell membrane, hormone binds to receptors, translation of new protein, transcription of mRNA, cell's activity is altered. O Hormone binds to DNA, hormone binds to receptors, cell activity is altered, transcription, and translation. O Hormone diffuses across cell membrane, binds to receptors, receptors bind to DNA, transcription of mRNA, translation of new protein, cell's activity is altered. O Hormone binds to receptor, translation of protein, gene expression is turned on, cell's activity is altered. Save for Later Attempts: 0 of 3 used FB Submit Answer