Exhibit 21-6 Quantity of Y e 0 R Quantity of X Refer to Exhibit 21-6. 11, 12 and 13 are indifference curves and line ab is the relevant budget constraint. Point N is A the consumer's equilibrium position. B unattainable. C Ⓒ inferior to every other labeled point on the diagram. attainable, but does not exhaust the consumer's income.
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- Consider an economy with two goods, consumption c and leisure 1, and a representative consumer. The consumer is endowed with 24 hours of time in a day. A consumer's daily leisure hours are equal to 1 = 24-h where h is the number of hours a day the consumer chooses to work. The price of consumption p is equal to 1 and the consumer's hourly wage is w. The consumer faces an ad valorem tax on their earnings of 7 percent. The con- sumer also receives some exogenous income Y that does not depend on how many hours she works (e.g. an inheritance). The consumer's preferences over consumption and hours of work can be represented by the utility function U(c, h) = c-3h¹+, where 3 > 0 and p > 0 are parameters. 1+pJuice e2 e₁ 15 18 25 B2 Soda 37) The above figure shows Bobby's indifference map for soda and juice. B₁ indicates his original budget line. B₂ indicates his budget line resulting from an increase in the price of soda. From the graph, one can conclude that A) the income elasticity of demand for soda is 1. B) Bobby's demand for soda is perfectly inelastic. C) Bobby views soda as a normal good. D) Bobby views soda as an inferior good.How does a consumer maximizes their utility given that they experience a budget constraint? Explain with graphical illustrations. Note:- Please avoid using ChatGPT and refrain from providing handwritten solutions; otherwise, I will definitely give a downvote. Also, be mindful of plagiarism. Answer completely and accurate answer. Rest assured, you will receive an upvote if the answer is accurate.
- Sanjana loves to read books(B) and likes to watch movies(M) as well. She derives double the satisfaction from reading a book than watching a movie. Her utility function is as followsU(B, M) = 2B + MWhere B and M are the number of books and movies respectively.a. Explain the shape of the indifference curve using diagrams. b. The income available with her is INR60. And price of movie ticket is INR 10 and that of a book is INR 15. Will she spend her entire budget and why? What will be her consumption, explain why?The figure shows three indifference curves and a budget constraint for a consumer named Hannah. When young, Hannah works and earns Consumption when Old 50,000 income. When old, she is retired and earns no income. 25,000 D 20,000 40,000 Consumption when Young At two of the four labeled points, Hannah is equally happy. Identify those two points. Of the four labeled points, which is (are) affordable to Hannah? Hannah's optimum is at point How much income does Hannah earn when she is young? What is the value of the interest rate that Hannah earns on her saving? If Hannah chose to spend $30,000 on consumption when young, then how much could she spend on consumption when old? Hannah could afford to be at point A if the interest rate were toExercise 2 Utility 1. Muhammad derives utility from only two goods, curry (Qc) and drinks (Qd). Muhammad has an income of RM240 and the price of curry (Pc) and drinks (Pd) are both RM3 Derived Muhammad budget constraint?
- he Calculus of Utility Maximization and Expenditure Minimization -End of Appendix Problem uppose that there are two goods, X and Y. The price of X is $2 per unit, and the price of Y is $1 per unit. There are two onsumers, A and B. The utility functions for the consumers are UA(X,Y)= X05.05 UB(X,Y)= X0.8y0.2 Consumer A has an income of $100, and Consumer B has an income of $300. Using Lagrangians, solve for the optimal bundles of goods X and Y for both consumers A and B. a. The optimal bundle for consumer A is X = 25 and Y* = 50 - b. The optimal bundle for consumer B is X = 120 and Y* = 60A 2015 report by the music industry estimated the revenue lost to the industry every yearfrom illegal downloading. In this problem we will derive some of the estimates that may havegone into their calculation (approximately).First, start with the individual consumer’s problem. Suppose a typical consumer has a yearlyentertainment budget of I that they can allocate between music downloads (D) and otherforms of entertainment (E). Consumer preferences are characterized by a utility functionU(D, E). a.) Write an expression for the consumer’s budget constraint as a function of their entertainment budget and the prices of music downloads (Pd ) and other entertainment (Pe). (b) Write the consumer’s constrained optimization problem in Lagrangian form. (Note: Youdo not need to solve it or derive first order conditions.)A consumer has income of 15000. Masks costs $35 per mask, and sanitizers cost $70 per bottle. Draw the comsumer's budget constraint ( put mask on the horizontal axis). what is the slope of this budget constraint?
- U(x, y) = xayb A consumer maximises utility subject to a budget constraint M = Pxx+Pyy Where px is the price of good x, py is the price of good y and M is the budget available. a. Derive an expression for the marginal utility of x. Under what condition is the marginal utility diminishing. b. Derive an expression for the marginal utility of y. Under what condition is the marginal utility diminishing.1. Suppose someone's budget is $780, and it is fully spent on buying Product A. The price of this product is $26. Calculate the price change of Product A if there is a 1.3 times increase in the quantity available to purchase. Enter your answer in the box below, use a minus sign to show a decrease in price, and round to the nearest whole number if necessary. 2. Consider the spending choices of the following consumer: Emily's income is spent on colas and orange sodas, as well as other goods. She considers colas to be a normal good and orange sodas to be a normal good. What will happen to Emily's purchases of these goods if her income decreases? Select the best answer. She will buy more colas and fewer orange sodas.She will buy fewer colas and fewer orange sodas.She will buy more colas and more orange sodas.She will buy fewer colas and more orange sodas. Is the following statement true or false? Select the best answer. The price ratio of coffee to cookies is 1.5, so the marginal utility…Graph and explain indifference curves for the following situations:(i) An individual has constant marginal utility toconsumption in both periods.(ii) An individual does not derive utility from this period’sconsumption, but does from the next period’sconsumption.(iii) An individual’s utility decreases with consumption inboth periods.