Scenario: Taylor Rule Suppose that the Federal Reserve is following the Taylor rule, which takes both inflation and business cycles into account i setting the federal funds rate. Also suppose that the inflation rate in the economy is 5 % and that the unemployment gap is 2 % . In this case, the Federal Reserve will set the federal funds rate at % .
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- The Federal Reserve, the central bank of the United States, has an inflation target of 0.3% per month. According to the Quantity Theory of Money, by how much must the Federal Reserve grow the money stock in order to hit its inflation target? The Federal Reserve must decrease the money stock by 0.3% per year. The Federal Reserve must increase the money sock by 0.3% per year. The Federal Reserve must decrease the money stock by 0.3% per month. The Federal Reserve must increase the money stock by 0.3% per month.Suppose Bangladesh Bank (BB) decided to follow the Taylor rule to conduct monetary policy. BB's target interest rate is the lending rate. The economists in BB understands that there will be some time lag for their policy to be effective and therefore they use a forecasted or expected inflation rate (instead of current inflation rate) in their policy rule. BB is equally concerned about output and inflation. According to BB's estimate the equilibrium real lending rate is 5 percent. BB's inflation target is 3 percent and the deviation of actual output from the potential output (as measured by the HP filter) is 1 percent.a. If the expected inflation rate is 6%, then at what target should the lending rate be set according to the Taylor rule?On March 20, 2024, the statement that best describes the Federal Reserve's stance on inflation and interest rates for 2024 is: Inflation is on a road to %. Choose the words that best fill in the blanks. Multiple Choice moving down slowly, sometimes bumpy, 2% moving down slowly, sometimes bumpy, 3% moving down slowly, smooth, 3% moving down quickly, sometimes bumpy, 2% moving down quickly, sometimes bumpy, 3% Prev 15 of 18 Next>
- Would a monetary policy intended to bring about disinflation cause a greater increase in unemployment if workers and firms have adaptive expectations or if they have rational expectations. Briefly explain. 1. 2. Why is the credibility of the State Bank's policy announcements particularly important? 3. Why do workers, firms, banks and investors in financial markets care about the future rate of inflation? 4. Why do most economists agree that it is important to have a country's central bank to be independent of the country's central government? 5. How does an increase in interest rates affect aggregate demand? Briefly discuss how each component of aggregate demand is affected. If the State Bank believes the economy is about to fall into recession, what actions should it take? 6. 7. If the State Bank believes the inflation rate is about to increase, what actions should it take? 8. What is the main difference between M1 and M2 definitions of the money supply? 9. Explain the Consumption…Suppose that the equilibrium real overnight interest rate is 1 percent and the target rate of inflation is 1 percent. Use the following information and the Taylor rule to calculate the overnight interest rate target:_____% Current inflation rate:- 7% Potential real GDP:-$ 1.47trillion Real GDP:- $ 1.49 trillionConsider the Money Demand Function. a) briefly describe the effect of an increase in Expected inflation on money demand.
- Suppose a central bank targets an inflation rate of 3%. She projects a long-term economic growth rate of 4%. Suppose the new Chairman of the central bank will assume his duty next year. He is widely expected to be a “monetary hawk” – he favors a “tighter” growth in money supply. Other things being constant, how would this affect the expected inflation rate, nominal interest rate and the current general price level? Using relevant Classical Theories, briefly explain your answers.Interest Rate Interest Rate Inflation Policy Rule A Policy Rule B 0 0.5 1.5 2 4 5 4 7.5 8.5 6 11 12 8 00 14.5 15.5 If the central bank changes its monetary policy rule from A to B as shown in Exhibit 24-3, ○ the monetary policy rule line will shift to the right. O there will be no change in the real rate of interest. O the real rate of interest will decline. there has been an increase in the target inflation rate. the monetary policy rule line will shift to the left.Suppose the inflation rate target is zero and the long-run federal funds target is also zero. If the inflation rate is 4 percent and the output gap is ‒2 percent, the federal funds rate set by the Taylor rule is ________. 5 percent 6 percent 2 percent 8 percent Robert is a doctor who earns an average hourly wage of $80. His wife is a teacher and earns an average hourly wage of $35. His daughter works in her college library and earns $12 per hour, while his son is a lawyer and earns $60 per hour. If one of them must stay at the house on a working day to look after their ailing pet, who can do it at the lowest opportunity cost? Robert Robert's wife Robert's daughter Robert's son Edward lives in England, and he makes a donation of $100,000 to a charitable organization in the United States. Edward's donation will be considered ________. a subsidy foreign aid a transfer payment to foreigners a factor payment to foreigners Everything else equal, if a country has exports of $15…
- The Taylor Rule is given by rt = it +Pt+ 0.5(it - i*t) + 0.5(u*t-ut) The Federal Reserve is targeting 2% inflation and the natural rate of unemployment is believed to be 4.7%. Economic data suggests that the inflation rate is currently 4.7% while the unemployment rate is 9.8%. The real rate of interest is believed to be 2.5%. According to the Taylor Rule, what target should the Federal Reserve set for the Federal Funds Rate? Put your final answer in percentage form (e.g. 30.57 not 0.3057), but be careful about this. If you just use the numbers as is, you don't need to adjust anything. Round your final answer to two decimal places. Both positive and negative answers are possible.Supposed that followed by an unexpected discovery of new oil reserves there is a reduction in oil prices. What policy suggestion makes it possible to keep the inflation rate at its rate prior to the discovery without changing the target for federal funds rate? A)An increase in income taxes. B)An across the board decrease in corporate profit taxes. C)An open market purchase if reserves are scarce. D)An increase in ONRRP rate.Most central banks, like the Bank of England, set targets for their economy's inflation rate. The Bank of England has an inflation target of 3.5% per year. According to the Quantity Theory of Money, by how much must the Bank of England grow the money stock in order to hit its inflation target? The Bank of England must decrease the money stock by 3.5% per year. The Bank of England must increase the money stock by 3.5% per year. The Bank of England must decrease the money stock by 3.5% per month. The Bank of England must increase the money stock by 3.5% per month.