Q: Ven diagram for ileostomy and colostomy
A: Introduction : Bowel diversion, which is another name for ostomy surgery, is a procedure that…
Q: This organ may be part of the immune system and helps prevent infections in the large intestine.a.…
A: Digestive system This System functions to digest the food and absorb it. The absorbed food is then…
Q: How long is an adult's small intestine?
A: The alimentary canal is a passage through which the food we engulf passes during digestion. It runs…
Q: In which area do you think pain from the gallbladder would be felt?a. umbilical regionb. right upper…
A: The quadrants and regions of the abdomen help to anatomically locate the organs in the abdominal…
Q: 1.19. Digestive secretions of the stomach glands consisting mainly of protein-digesting enzymes,…
A: The digestive system will help in various processes of food breakdown from absorbing nutrients to…
Q: greater omentum [Choose Jh [ Choose] Parietal peritoneum holds the small intestines medial borrder,…
A: Digestive system is responsible for uptaking of food and digestion and absorption of food. The…
Q: Histology of the intestine 4 layers are mucosa, submucosa, muscularis, and serosa Describe the…
A: Epithelium lamina propriety Muscularis mucosae
Q: What’s a stomach?
A: Most of the organisms which digest food contain stomachs but many organisms that lack stomachs also…
Q: Anatomy of the digestive tract
A: The digestive system constitutes of a digestive tract which is a long tube of organs running from…
Q: Closs Exo Sceletun Steletunmotur sujtem Suitem Jienn ustern sujten ustem em Endo muxcular Digestive…
A: Hi! Thanks for your question. As you have posted multiple questions, we are answering only the first…
Q: The appendix connects to thea. cecum. d. large intestine.b. small intestine. e. liver.c. esophagus.…
A: Answer is d.) large intestine.
Q: nctions of liver related to nu
A: Liver large gland sit on right side of the belly, it has right and left lobe. The main function is…
Q: What is the maximum volume of the stomach?
A: The stomach is the organ of humans and many invertebrates. It is muscular and hollow and a vital…
Q: Does peristalsis “push” or “pull” food along the gastrointestinal tract?
A: Peristalsis pushes food along the Gastrointestinal trac.
Q: Is the esophagus amuscular organ? Why even ina patient lying totally flat on ahospital bed can…
A: The oesophagus or food pipe in human beings is about 23-27 cm long.It is involved in deglutition or…
Q: What “epiallele” refers to ?
A: Epiallele refers to an Allele that can stably exist in more than one epigenetic state ,resulting in…
Q: Do cholelithiasis have a genetic organ
A: Cholelithiasis is the presence of stones or calculi in gall bladder , an organ that stores bile. The…
Q: ho LTVAL Me tera e Which region of the stomach is highlighted? O cardiac O pyloric O fundus O body
A: Digestive system is responsible for breaking down of food into smaller absorbable food particles.
Q: Esophagus is showing below agree disagree
A: Esophagus is a muscular tube connecting the throat with the stomach . The esophagus runs behind the…
Q: n 50%) of individua developing colon c
A: Obesity is a morbid condition that is associated with the excessive accumulation of fat in the body.…
Q: Esophagus Esophagus. Middie Thed E) A. Epithelium B. Mucosa C. Muscularis externa (outer) D.…
A: The oesophagus is a long tube consisting of stratified squamous epithelium. It has four layers…
Q: Structure Location Function Cloaca (Large intestine) Small intestine Heart (ventricle) Lungs Liver…
A: The human body is made up of different organ systems. the organ systems are made up of different…
Q: Esophagus Pharynx Histologist Viscera Supine Prone
A: The human body has many different organs which belong to different organ systems. There are also a…
Q: Esophagus Stomach Small intestine Large intestine Vermiform Appendix Rectum Liver Gallbladder Spleen…
A: The human body consists of organs, which come together to form organ systems. Systems are connected…
Q: transitional epithelium; small intestine simple columnar epithelium; small intestine O simple…
A: The covering epithelium is nearest to the environment. Based upon 'number and arrangement of cells…
Q: Which type of tooth is used for crushing food? A в D O A В
A: Humans have diphyodont, thecodont and heterodont teeth. Diphyodont – two sets of teeth i.e., milk…
Q: Drawing colored of the major organs of digestion and its coats or layers
A: Digestion is the process of breaking down complex biomolecules into simpler forms(monomers of…
Q: Lateral to the hypo gastric region?
A: The anatomy of the abdomen is formed of nine abdominopelvic regions or quadrants. They are divide by…
Q: Select one: O a. stomach O b. spleen Oc. small intestine O d. pancreas
A: The given first diagram shows the human digestive system. The second picture shows the part of…
Q: gastric phase of digestion
A: Energy is a prominent factor for the survival of organisms. Human body receives energy through the…
Q: e the presence of saliva
A: Saliva is a thick, colourless, opalescent fluid that is constantly present in the mouth of humans…
Q: RAD
A: Answer- The large intestine has 4 parts Assending colon Transverse colon Desending colon Sigmoid…
Q: From the intestinal lumenthrough to the tissues - whatis the route of nutrients afterdigestion?
A: Digestion involves a complex set of chemical reactions by the digestive enzymes in which…
Q: What is the route of theingested food from swallowinguntil the duodenum?
A: Digestion is a very important mechanism that occurs in organisms. It helps to digest large molecules…
Q: parts of digestive system
A: Digestive system is a system of organs which helps motility, digestion, absorption, and secretion of…
Q: How long is the small intestine?
A: Digestive system comprises of organs that take part in breaking down the food into simpler and…
Q: Label the four layers of the digestive tract in the following figure:
A: Two significant elements of the stomach related framework are processing and ingestion. The…
Q: Briefly outlined the digestion of carbohydrate as it moves from the mouth to the point of absorption
A: The digestive system consists of two different categories of organs: those composing the…
Q: Cldled Teme orguns. ver Match the correct number from Figure 14-23 to the corresponding anatomic…
A: The matches are as following- 1- right medial lobe of liver 2- left lateral lobe liver 3- gall…
Q: Treatment of inflammatory bowel disease?
A: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a catch-all name for a variety of diseases involving persistent…
Q: Joe went to the emergency room where he complained ofsevere pains in the lower right quadrant of his…
A: The human body is made up of several different types of cells, tissues, and organs. Human physiology…
Q: Functions of liver
A: In our body which type of gland are play a vital role in digestive system. Some glands are salivary…
Q: O Cecum O Esophagus O Gallbladder Liver Parotid gland O Sigmoid colon Sublingual gland…
A: The digestive system of human beings is a series of hollow organs and some associated glands that…
Q: etp//www.mkro-foto.de Body region indicated by the red bracket O A. column O B. pedal disc C. oral…
A: The figure shows an organism that comes under the genus Hydra.
Q: esio to the stomach surface Il Migration to the site of inflammatie for destruction mponent of GAGS
A: The healthy being of a human body is based on three key factors i)Nutrition, ii)regular exercise,…
Q: Explain the chipko andolan.
A: Sunderlal Bahuguna started the Chipko andolan or Chipko Movement in 1970. Sunderlal Bahuguna was a…
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- During inflammaion, host tissue may be damaged owing to the release of toxic oxygen derivatives produced by activated phagocytes. List some of hese toxic species and explain what cellular/biochemical mechanisms limit these damaging off-target effects.Macrophages perform the fi nal job of removing tissue debris and other products of infection. Indicate some of the possible effects when these scavengers cannot successfully complete the work of phagocytosis.In local inflammation, the vasodilation of blood vessels in the area of infection is the result of the release of _____. Group of answer choices tumor necrosis factor histamine leukotrienes prostaglandin E2
- Discuss the process an antigen presenting phagocyte [macrophages and dendritic cells] uses toidentify and move a target into the cell and its lysosomes – phagocytosis. Make sure you discussthe opsonins and their receptors.Gram negative cell walls contain lipopolysaccharide (LPS) as a unique component. All of the following apply to LPS EXCEPT O LPS is composed of mycolic acids that protect the cell from phagocytosis LPS is a PAMP that can be recognized by toll-like receptors (TLRS) as a foreign molecule fo rphagocytosis O LPS can be a target for specific IgG for ADCC-opsonization LPS can be recognized by B cells in the aosence of MHC molecules All of the answers apply, no exception O LPS is found in the outer membrane of Gram negative cellsMycobacteria are intracellular pathogens that have adapted to life inside phagocytic cells, such as macrophages. These intracellular bacteria are taken up by phagocytosis, similar to other pathogens, but the bacteria are not killed. One possible mechanism that could account for this immune evasion by mycobacteria is their ability to: Prevent induction of nitric oxide production in the phagosome Prevent the acidification of phagosomes Prevent the expression of antimicrobial peptides in the phagosome Prevent fusion of phagosomes with lysosomes Kill the macrophage before it kills them
- It would be disastrous if a complement attack werenot confined to the surface of the pathogen that is the tar-get of the attack. Yet, the proteolytic cascade involved inthe attack liberates biologically active molecules at severalsteps: one that diffuses away and one that remains boundto the target surface. How does the complement reactionremain localized when active products leave the surface?Macrophages and neutrophils both contribute to extracellular pathogen protection. Describe their common characteristics, differences in structure and function, and if one were eliminated from the innate immune response, explain which one would be more detrimental to the body and why.Explain why attempts at phagocytosis are not always successful; cite factors that increase the likelihood of success.
- TH2 cells coordinate type 2 responses to expel intestinal helminths and repair tissue injury. The immune response to helminthic worm infections in the gastrointestinal tract requires specialized mechanisms due to the fact that helminths are too large to be ingested and destroyed by phagocytes. For example, cytokines made by TH2 cells elicit responses from multiple non-hematopoietic cell types that aid in parasite expulsion. Name two of these cell types and for each of them, their response to TH2-produced cytokines.Describe several reasons why phagocytes are not alwayseffective at removing pathogens from the bodyEmil has fallen and scratched a wound on his knee. After a while, the knee swells and aches at the same time as it was pushing out of the wound. One week later, the wound has healed and the swelling is gone. Explain what happens in the comic strip below, from Figure 1-6. The following words should be used in the descriptive text; phagocytosis, pattern recognition receptors, pathogen associated molecular patterns, antigen presenting cell, migration, neutrophil, antigen, antibody, opsonization, MAC complex, mechanical barrier, microorganism, lymphatic vessel, memory T cell, helper T cell, B cell, memory B-cell, blood vessel, cardinal sign, lymph node, MHC, T-cell receptor, cell clone, complement, specificity, dendritic cell, macrophage, opsonin, plas