Consider the equilibration of a weak base B (Kb = 7.63 x 10-2) between water (phase 1) and benzene (phase 2). Which expression represents D, the distribution ratio? B represents the unprotonated form of the base and BH+ represents the protonated form of the base. [B]2 [B]₁ O [BH+]2 [BH+]₁ [B]2 [B]₁ + [BH*]₁ D= [BH]2 [B]₁ + [BH+]₁ Calculate D at pH 8.41 if KD = 49.0. Which expression represents KD, the distribution constant? B represents the unprotonated form of the base and BH represents the protonated form of the base. [B]2 [B]₁ + [BH+]₁ [BH]2 [B]₁ + [BH]1 [BH+]2 [BH*]1 [B]2 [B]₁ Will D be larger or smaller at pH 6.00 than at pH 8.41? smaller

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Chapter14: Acids And Bases
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 8RQ: For conjugate acidbase pairs, how are Ka and Kb related? Consider the reaction of acetic acid in...
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Consider the equilibration of a weak base B (K, = 7.63 × 10¬³) between water (phase 1) and benzene (phase 2).
%3D
Which expression represents D, the distribution ratio? B
Which expression represents KD, the distribution
represents the unprotonated form of the base and BH+
constant? B represents the unprotonated form of the base
represents the protonated form of the base.
O [B]2
[B]]
and BH† represents the protonated form of the base.
[B]2
[B]] + [BH*]]
[BH*]2
[BH*]2
[BH+]1
[B]] + [BH*]1
[BH*]2
[BH*]]
[B]2
[B]] + [BH*]]
[BH*]2
[B]2
[B]] + [BH*]]
[B]]
Calculate D at pH 8.41 if Kp = 49.0.
Will D be larger or smaller at pH 6.00 than at pH 8.41?
%3D
smaller
Transcribed Image Text:Consider the equilibration of a weak base B (K, = 7.63 × 10¬³) between water (phase 1) and benzene (phase 2). %3D Which expression represents D, the distribution ratio? B Which expression represents KD, the distribution represents the unprotonated form of the base and BH+ constant? B represents the unprotonated form of the base represents the protonated form of the base. O [B]2 [B]] and BH† represents the protonated form of the base. [B]2 [B]] + [BH*]] [BH*]2 [BH*]2 [BH+]1 [B]] + [BH*]1 [BH*]2 [BH*]] [B]2 [B]] + [BH*]] [BH*]2 [B]2 [B]] + [BH*]] [B]] Calculate D at pH 8.41 if Kp = 49.0. Will D be larger or smaller at pH 6.00 than at pH 8.41? %3D smaller
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