Complete dominance at both gene pairs but the first gene when recessive is epistatic to the effect of the second gene. O Dominant Epistasis O Complementary Gene Interaction Recessive Epistasis O Duplicate Gene Interaction
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- The maternal-effect mutation bicoid (bcd) is recessive. Inthe absence of the bicoid protein product, embryogenesis isnot completed. Consider a cross between a female heterozygousfor the bicoid mutation (bcd+/ bcd-) and a homozygousmale(bcd-/ bcd-). Predict the outcome (normal vs. failed embryogenesis) inthe F1 and F2 generations of the cross described.The maternal-effect mutation bicoid (bcd) is recessive. Inthe absence of the bicoid protein product, embryogenesis isnot completed. Consider a cross between a female heterozygousfor the bicoid mutation (bcd+/ bcd-) and a homozygousmale(bcd-/ bcd-). How is it possible for a male homozygous for the mutationto exist?Suppose a maternal effect gene exists as a functional dominantallele and a nonfunctional recessive allele that causes a disorder.A mother with the disorder produces offspring that are all withoutthe disorder. Explain the genotype of the mother.
- Attached are three pedigrees. For each trait, considerwhether it is or is not consistent with X-linked recessiveinheritance. In a sentence or two, indicate why or why not.Two mothers give birth to sons at the same time at a busy urbanhospital. The son of mother 1 has hemophilia, a disease causedby an X-linked recessive allele. Neither parent has the disease.Mother 2 has a son without hemophilia, despite the fact thatthe father has hemophilia. Several years later, couple 1 suesthe hospital, claiming that these two newborns were swappedin the nursery following their birth. As a genetic counselor, youare called to testify. What information can you provide the juryconcerning the allegation?Variations on a Theme by Mendel Pea plants usually have white or red flowers. A strange pea-plant variant is found that has pink flowers. A selfcross of this plant yields the following phenotypes: 30 red flowers 62 pink flowers 33 white flowers What are the genotypes of the parents? What is the genotype of the progeny with red flowers?
- In cats, the genotype AA produces tabby fur color; Aa is also a tabby, and aa is black. Another gene at a different locus is epistatic to the gene for fur color. When present in its dominant W form (WW or Ww), this gene blocks the formation of fur color and all the offspring are white; ww individuals develop normal fur color. What fur colors, and in what proportions, would you expect from the cross AaWw Aa Ww?Why do unrelated children with a disorder such as Down syndrome resemble each other more closely than they do their siblings?In individuals affected by cystic fibrosis, salt crystals may appear afterperspiration dries up. In addition, the disease causes respiratory disorderswhich can be both debilitating and lethal. It occurs in individuals homozygousfor the recessive gene. Two normal parents had a daughter with thesymptoms of this disease, and a normal son who marries a normal womanwith an afflicted A test (salt concentration in perspiration of heterozygotes ishigher than normal) disclosed that both are indeed carriers of the gene. If thefirst child born to the mating in (b) was defective, what is the probability thatthe 2nd child would also be defective?Express answer in fraction form
- A woman with achondroplasia (a dominant form of dwarfism) anda phenotypically unaffected man have seven children, all of whomhave achondroplasia. What is the probability of producing such afamily if this woman is a heterozygote? What is the probabilitythat the woman is a heterozygote if her eighth child does not havethis disorder?tl ban o a rne dononant allo le dD), ifs dccessrveallele (h) produces aght bour Another gene has wo alclcs Cm) dork boir n dominant over (b) bionde, A woman ith wooly, blonde lour roarmesan with stranght, dark hai heir daughteT has straight, blonde t What phenorypes and in what proportions can they expcct among fture children? o H X h & 7. The color in Labrador retrievers is an example of epistasis. The two alleles for the pigment gene are: (B) for black coat and its recessive counterpart (b) for chocolate coat. A different autosomal gene affects the expression of color in the coat and has two alleles, (E), which allows the expression of color, and (e), which is epistatic and blocks the expression of the B/b gene. The epistatic allele is recessive and is only expressed as a yellow color in the homozygous condition (ee), regardless of the B and b genotypes. A completely homozygous black lab was mated to a yellow lab, homozygous for the chocolate allele. Their offspring will be the F1…Having a widows peak is dominant W to not having one (ww)Having attached earlobes is a recessive trait (ee)- Jack and Jill are heterozygous for both traits.What's the probability of them having a child with a widow's peak and attachedearlobes?