An 18-month old has been hospitalized several times because of severe recurrent infections with Candida chronic hypocalcemia, and failure to thrive . Flow cytomegalovirus shows a decreased number of peripheral blood lymphocytes reacting with fluoresceinated anti human IgGand decreased number of CD3+ T lymphocytes. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis. (A) AIDS. (B). Bruton X-linked agammaglobulinemia. (C) Chronic granulomatous disease. (D) Common Variable Hypogammaglobunemia. (E) DiGeorge Syndrome.

An 18-month old has been hospitalized several times because of severe recurrent infections with Candida chronic hypocalcemia, and failure to thrive . Flow cytomegalovirus shows a decreased number of peripheral blood lymphocytes reacting with fluoresceinated anti human IgGand decreased number of CD3+ T lymphocytes. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis. (A) AIDS. (B). Bruton X-linked agammaglobulinemia. (C) Chronic granulomatous disease. (D) Common Variable Hypogammaglobunemia. (E) DiGeorge Syndrome.

Principles Of Pharmacology Med Assist

6th Edition

ISBN:9781337512442

Author:RICE

Publisher:RICE

Chapter14: Allergy: An Overview

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 25RQ

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

A 27-year-old man has had a fever and cough for four months . Auscultation of the chest discloses crepitant crackles confined to the apex that persist despite coughing. An x-ray off the chest shows enlarged hilar lymph nodes. Acid fast stain of the sputum is positive. Which of the following characterizes the cellular host reaction? A) Humoral antibody formation of B lymphocytes B) interferon gamma production by CD4 T lymphocytes C) interferon gamma production by CD8 T lymphocytes D) macrophage lysis by B lymphocytes E) macrophage lysis by CD4 T lymphocytes
Splenomegaly is commonest presented in Acute monocytic leukaemia Acute myelogenous leukaemia Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia Chronic lymphoblastic leukaemia Chronic myelogenous leukaemia A 10 years old Chines girl is planning to spend her next year summer holidays with her parents in Pakistan, to prevent Polio infection and transmission, which vaccine (OPV or IPV) will you recommend for her to boost? Why?
A 38 year-old woman went to a hospital and complained of a non-productive cough and dyspnea which has progressed over two weeks. Based on physical examination, she was pale, diaphoretic and in acute respiratory distress. According to her, she had a sexual contact with his partner for the past weeks. The physician ordered laboratory tests and results revealed that the CD4 count was significantly low. Questions:What might be the predominant antibody present in the patient’s serum and why? What immunological response the patient’s body will develop and why?
Several characteristics of AIDS render it particularly difficult to detect, prevent, and treat effectively. Discuss two of them. Contrast the disease with polio and smallpox
A 38 year-old woman went to a hospital and complained of a non-productive cough and dyspnea, which has progressed over two weeks. Based on physical examination, she was pale, diaphoretic and in acute respiratory distress. According to her, she had a sexual contact with his partner for the past weeks. The physician ordered laboratory tests and results revealed that the CD4 count was significantly low. What might be the predominant antibody present in the patient’s serum and why? What immunological response the patient’s body will develop and why?
Albendazole is the drug of choice for cysticercosis. What is the mechanism of action of the benzimidazoles? What effect might this have on rapidly dividing cells? Discuss the possible use of albendazole in a patient with HIV.
A 38 year-old woman went to a hospital and complained of a non-productive cough and dyspnea, which has progressed over two weeks. Based on physical examination, she was pale, diaphoretic and in acute respiratory distress. According to her, she had sexual contact with his partner for the past weeks. The physician ordered laboratory tests and results revealed that the CD4 count was significantly low. QUESTIONS: 1. What might be the predominant antibody present in the patient’s serum and why?
A female has a history of genetic Inflammatory Bowel Disease with moderate severity. The intestinal mucosa of patients with a preponderance of CD4+ type 1 helper T cells. She visited the doctor during her pregnancy period. A) Identify the signs and symptoms of her case. B) If she is suffered from acute variceal haemorrhage, what are the management strategies that can be used?
with HIV, explain the mechanism of intracellular infection and the role of reverse transcriptase. What would you explain about the process? What is the significance of the CD4+ count? ( Discuss the meaning of various ranges of CD4 counts.) List 5 opportunistic infections AND describe data to suggest whether or not a patient has such an infection.
A 38 year-old woman went to a hospital and complained of a non-productive cough and dyspnea, which has progressed over two weeks. Based on physical examination, she was pale, diaphoretic and in acute respiratory distress. According to her, she had sexual contact with his partner for the past weeks. The physician ordered laboratory tests and results revealed that the CD4 count was significantly low. 1. Why si HIV-1 antibody the predominant antibody present in the patient’s serum and why?
A 31-year-old female presents with fever, intermittent severe pain in the left upper quadrant of her abdomen, and painful lesions involving her fingers. History reveals that she had intermittent mild pain in the left upper quadrant of her abdomen over the last few months and reveals that she had acute rheumatic fever as a child. At the present time one of three blood cultures submitted to the hospital lab grows out a particular organism. What is the most likely causative agent?
A 3-year-old girl was admitted with a diagnosis of acute lymphocytic leukemia. After admission, she was treated by administration of packed red cells, 2 units of platelets, IV fluids, and allopurinol. On the second hospital day, chemotherapy was begun, using IV vincristine and prednisone and intrathecal injections of methotrexate, prednisone, and cytosine arabinoside. She was discharged for home care 5 days later. She was continued on prednisone and allopurinol at home. She received additional chemotherapy 1 month later (11/1) and again on 11/14. On 12/6, she was readmitted because she had painful sores in her mouth and was unable to eat. LABORATORY RESULTS 10/1 10/2 10/3 10/4 11/14 12/6 6/20 Urea N 12.0 4.0 ** ** 15 ** 2.0 (mg/dL) Creatinine 0.7 (mg/dL) 0.7 ** ** ** 1.0 0.7 Uric acid (mg/dL) 12.0 9.2 4.0 1.9 2.3 ** 3.1 WBC 56,300 3,700 ** ** 2,800 3,700 ** (mm³) **indicates test not performed Questions: 1. How would you explain the significant elevations of uric acid on admission? 2.…