According to the video “The Biology of Skin Color”, why is lighter skin needed in areas closer to the north and south poles where UV rays are weaker? A. Individuals with a lot of melanin would get too much UV ray penetration in their skin and they wouldn't be able to synthesize vitamin D. B. Lighter skin is not necessary in the north and south poles. C. Individuals with a lot of melanin wouldn't get enough UV ray penetration in their skin to synthesize vitamin B. D. Individuals with a lot of melanin wouldn't get enough UV ray penetration in their skin to synthesize vitamin D.
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According to the video “The Biology of Skin Color”, why is lighter skin needed in areas closer to the north and south poles where UV rays are weaker?
A. Individuals with a lot of melanin would get too much UV ray penetration in their skin and they wouldn't be able to synthesize vitamin D.
B. Lighter skin is not necessary in the north and south poles.
C. Individuals with a lot of melanin wouldn't get enough UV ray penetration in their skin to synthesize vitamin B.
D. Individuals with a lot of melanin wouldn't get enough UV ray penetration in their skin to synthesize vitamin D.
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- According to the video “The Biology of Skin Color”, how does UV exposure vary throughout the world? A. The UV rays are the same at the equator and the earth's poles B. There are higher UV rays near the equator and lower UV rays towards the north and south poles C. UV rays don't vary across the globe D. There are lower UV rays near the equator and higher UV rays towards the north and south polesAccording to the video “The Biology of Skin Color”, why is UVB critical for humans? A. It helps our bodies break down Vitamin D, which can be toxic to our bodies. B. It helps our bodies synthesize Vitamin C, which we need in order to absorb calcium in our diet. C. UVB is not critical or useful for us. D. It helps our bodies synthesize Vitamin D, which we need in order to absorb calcium in our diet.According to the video “The Biology of Skin Color”, how does skin color throughout the world match up with UV exposure? A. Lighter skin is usually found in high UV areas while darker skin is usually found in low UV areas B. Skin color throughout the world does not match up with UV exposure C. Darker skin is usually found in high UV areas while lighter skin is usually found in low UV areas D. UV rays are the same throughout the world, so there is no pattern or correlation with skin color
- How does skin color throughout the world match up with UV exposure? A. Darker skin is usually found in high UV areas while lighter skin is usually found in low UV areas B. UV rays are the same throughout the world, so there is no pattern or correlation with skin color C. Skin color throughout the world does not match up with UV exposure D. Lighter skin is usually found in high UV areas while darker skin is usually found in low UV areasAccording to the video “The Biology of Skin Color”, why are UV rays dangerous to our bodies? What can they do? A. UV rays can mutate the DNA in our skin cells B. UV rays can cause skin cancer C. UV rays can destroy folate D. All of the aboveWhat is the only statement that correctly identifies the ability of different wavelengths of UV light to penetrate the human skin? Note: UVA is the longest wavelength (least energy), and UVC is the shortest wavelength (most energy). If you've studied the electromagnetic spectrum you may remember that wavelength and energy have an inverse relationship. We'll talk more about this later in the course. Group of answer choices A- UVA light penetrates only as deep as the epidermis, which is where it has its effect B-UVB light penetrates only as deep as the epidermis, which is where it has its effect C-UVC light penetrates only as deep as the epidermis, which is where it has its effect
- You will now look at another figure that has to do with skin color. One way to measure skin color is by skin reflectance. Scientists can shine visible light on a portion of skin (typically the inside of the arm) and then measure how much light is reflected back. Dark skin reflects less visible light than does light skin. The lower the reflectance value, therefore, the darker the skin. Figure 2. Relationship between Skin Reflectance and Latitude. This figure shows how skin reflectance changes with latitude. Negative latitudes are south of the equator (located at 0°), and positive latitudes are north of the equator. Available reflectance data from multiple sources were combined to form this graph. All combined data were obtained using a reflectometer with an output of 680 nanometers (i.e., a wavelength of visible light) and placed on the subjects’ upper or lower inner arms. (Source: Panel B of Figure 2 in Barsh(2003). Graph originally captioned as “Summary of 102 skin reflectance…Part II - Eye Coloration Puzzled, Alexia and Evan used the internet to research what gives the eye its color. "Eye color" refers to the color of the iris of the eye. Melanin is a dark pigment produced by cells in the iris that gives the eye its color. What determines the color of the eye is a combination of the amount, location, and qualities (e.g., different types) of the melanin present in the iris (Sturm & Larsson, 2009). The iris has a front layer and a back layer. The space in between them, called the stroma, is filled with various proteins, including white collagen fibers. For almost all eye colors, there is a lot of melanin on the back layer of the iris (Sturm & Larsson, 2009). Where people differ is in the melanin in the front layer of the iris. A lot of melanin in the front of the iris makes the eye look brown because, as light hits the front of the iris, the pigments absorb the light. Blue irises have less melanin in the front layer, so light can go through it. As light…A recessive sex-linked gene in humans leads to a loss of sweat glands. A woman heterozygous for this will a. have no sweat glands. b. have normal sweat glands. c. have patches of skin with and without sweat glands. d. have an excess of sweat glands.
- So if skin color selection is not related to cancer, what accounts for the difference in skin color of different human populations? Meaning where is the selective pressure coming from to explain the differences in skin color?Our skin, when exposed to excess sunlight, becomes dark. This is because our skin pigments called: A. flavoxanthin B. melanin C. carotene D. XanthophyllWhat is the possible explanation for why so many Europeans have lighter skin?