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- 2) how do our nephrons deal with Coke. a act. you must mention each part of the nephron as any filtration, reabsorption and for Secretion that takes place as well B) If over consuming coke how will it effect our blood pressure and what hormones are realesed to return your body to homeostasis. are the hormones released from and where they Where1. After driving from sea level to a trail head in the high Cordilleras, you get out of your car and feel dizzy. What do you suppose is causing your dizziness? How is this beneficial and how is this detrimental? What may eventually happen that would counteract the cause of the dizziness? 2. Two men are diagnosed with diabetes insipidus. One didn’t have the disorder until he suffered a stroke. The other had a withstood the condition all his life, and it had never responded to exogenous ADH despite the presence of normal ADH receptors. What might be the cause of the diabetes insipidus in the two men? 3. Which surgery do you think would have the most profound effect on digestion: (a) removal of the stomach (gastrectomy); (b) removal of the pancreas (pancreatectomy); or (c) removal of the gallbladder (cholecystectomy)? Explain your reasoning.1. After driving from sea level to a trail head in the high Cordilleras, you get out of your car and feel dizzy. What do you suppose is causing your dizziness? How is this beneficial and how is this detrimental? What may eventually happen that would counteract the cause of the dizziness ? 2. Two men are diagnosed with diabetes insipidus. One didn’t have the disorder until he suffered a stroke. The other had a withstood the condition all his life, and it had never responded to exogenous ADH despite the presence of normal ADH receptors. What might be the cause of the diabetes insipidus in the two men?
- Which of the following statements are true? Multiple Choice. Signs of dehydration in older adults include weakness, constipation, and mental confusion. All of these choices are correct. The body's water content decreases with advancing age. Risk of urinary incontinence increases as a person ages.1. On a hot day a tourist in the wilderness could not find a source of drinking water for a long time. Finally, he reached a village and quenched his thirst. How will his water and salt balance change after that? For answer: a) name the hormones that regulate the water and salt balance; b) draw a chart explaining the occurrence of thirst; c) using the chart, compare the state of the tourist's water and salt metabolism before he drank water and after. Id abil Digestiu1 and 2 e. 72. About one million microscopic structures are present in the kidney, which serve as the latter's structural and functional units. What are these units of the kidney known as? 75. The reabsorption of which component of the filtrate contributes most to the decrease in volume as it becomes urine? a. Nephrons b. Villi a. Glucose Rugae b. Amino acids c. d. Nerves c. Water Capillarv network d. Glycerol е. e. Sodium ions 73. Use the following additional information to answer the next question. Part of the nephron Mood Mood en - npilary boed etums to heart The numbers 1, 2, 3, and 4 represent four processes that are crucial for urine formation. At which step is a plasma-like filtrate of blood is created? a. 1 b. 2 3 d. 4 1 and 2 c. e. 74. Use the following information to answer the next question. Structure of nephron 3 4 In the above diagram, the part of the nephron that filters the blood to create a filtrate is numbered a. 1 b. 2 C. 3 d. 4
- 1. what habit, in addition to good nutrition, contribute to making a person healthy? 2. name causes and consequences of water depletion.74- the maintenance fluid requirement for pts under 10kg 75- Minimum urine output for all ages is 76- Immature 77- Risk factor for dehydration - body fluid loss in excess of fluid 78- Risk factor for dehydration is that it is often associated with 79- Risk factor: Dehydration is to 80-Sodium is normally between function contributes to fluid and electrolyte risk factor imbalance Three classifications of dehydration are5. Which of the following categories is more susceptible to having low bodily water levels? 1. Elderly and infant 2. Infant and obese 3. Obese and elderly 4. Infant and adolescent
- 1. Urine glucose is usually negative. Using a table of reference values for blood and urine tests, look up normal values for blood pH, blood glucose, blood ketone bodies, and urine pH, and identify whether each test result is normal or abnormal. 2. A “fruity acetone combined with alcohol” smell was detected in Mr. Boulard’s breath, and in his urine. Which substance is producing the “fruity acetone” smell? 3. Where in the body are ketone bodies produced? What energy source does the body use to produce these substances? 4. The production of large amounts of ketone bodies is often seen when glucose is not readily available as an energy source (e.g., in starvation). In Mr. Boulard’s case, large amounts of glucose are in the blood. Explain why his body is producing ketones in the presence of suchlarge amounts of glucose. 5. Explain how the pH of Mr. Boulard’s blood and urine is related to the ketone bodies measured in each of these fluids.4 Red Bone 1. What can cause low blood 0,? Marrow 2. Olympic athletes often train at high elevation. How would high elevation affect the following? EPO levels Hematocrit O, carrying capacity 3. What condition may develop in people with kidney disease? Why?1. Discuss the significance of the following pathological constituents when present in urine: a. ketone bodiesb. glucosec. pentosed. Albumin e. bile1. How is uric acid formed? 2. What is the smell of urine after an hour?3. What the chemical equation in the formation of indican?