Which of the following statements are true? Multiple Choice Signs of dehydration in older adults include weakness, constipation, and mental confusion. All of these choices are correct. The body's water content decreases with advancing age. Risk of urinary incontinence increases as a person ages.
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- Atrial natriuretic peptide stimulates vasodilation, increased urine output, and therefore decreased blood pressure. vasoconstriction, sodium retention, and therefore increased blood pressure. O vasodilation, decreased urine output, and therefore increased blood pressure. vasoconstriction, decreased urine output, and therefore decreased blood pressure. vasoconstriction, increased urine output, and therefore increased blood pressure.Choose all the correct statements. Kidneys filter out nitrogenous wastes including urea. Diuretics keeps water in the body which raises our blood pressure. Urine is formed in the ureters. The kidneys helps maintain the proper level of ions, such as sodium, in our body. Urine is formed from the filtration of lymph. The kidney helps maintain proper levels of water in the body.Urination or micturition is a cranial reflex. involves contraction of the detrusor muscle and relaxation of the internal urethral sphincter. stimulates motor neurons that cause the external urethral sphincter to contract. is a reflex that cannot be voluntarily controlled. All of these are correct
- An older client with cirrhosis of the liver and hepatic failure is place on a low sodium diet and is receiving periodic albumin infusions. Which assessment finding indicates progress toward the desired effect? Prothrombin time within normal limit Decrease abdominal grith Improved level of consciousness Clear, dark amber colored urineKeegan is a new admission to the hospital with chronic renal failure. Keegan was born with only one kidney, which had functioned completely normal until approximately 1 year ago. Last year he had elective plastic surgery and went into renal failure. Prior to this, Keegan worked full time as a banker and went to the gym about three times a week. Keegan is lactose intolerant. Keegan will be starting hemodialysis three times per week. MEDICAL PROFILE Age 42 Height 6 ft 1 in Weight 191 lbs. GFR 12 ml/min Albumin 2.1 gm/dl Potassium and Phosphorus levels elevated Blood Pressure 182/103 QUESTIONS 1. Why is Keegan’s potassium and phosphorus levels high? How will the dialysis affect these values? What are phosphate binders and would their use be appropriate for this patient?After drinking alcoholic beverages, a hangover with headache and nausea is common. This is caused by which mechanism? inhibited secretion of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) increased aldosterone production increased reabsorption of water in the proximal tubule increased blood pressure the osmoregulator cells of the brain increasing their activity
- Which of the following is TRUE with regards the kidney? * Superior to the kidney is a gland that secretes aldosterone. The concave surface of the kidney is lateral. The renal medulla is more superficial than the renal cortex. The kidneys are intraperitoneal. The left kidney sits slightly lower than the right.(NURSING DIAGNOSIS) Risk of fluid volume depreciation as evidenced by nausea, vomiting, anorexia & reduced fluid ingestion. Imbalanced nutrition less than body requirements as evidenced by abdominal pain secondary to digestive issues as evidenced by abdominal pain, nausea & vomiting. Acute pain related to abdominal cramps as evidenced by the patient’s facial grimace. Deficient knowledge related to nutrition as evidenced by consumption of IBS(Irritable Bowel syndrome) triggering foods. 1. In writing the goal for the top priority problem, what components should be included? Subject Verb Conditions or Modifiers/ Effects of interventions Criterion of desired performance/ Expected outcomes 2. What goal now can you formulate following the above components to resolve the top priority problem mentioned? 3. What specific objectives can you set to achieve the goal you have formulated? 4. What type of objectives you have identified: Cognitive Affective Psychomotor 5. What do you…(NURSING DIAGNOSIS) Risk of fluid volume depreciation as evidenced by nausea, vomiting, anorexia & reduced fluid ingestion. Imbalanced nutrition less than body requirements as evidenced by abdominal pain secondary to digestive issues as evidenced by abdominal pain, nausea & vomiting. Acute pain related to abdominal cramps as evidenced by the patient’s facial grimace. Deficient knowledge related to nutrition as evidenced by consumption of IBS(Irritable Bowel syndrome) triggering foods. 1. In writing the goal for the top priority problem, what components should be included? Subject Verb Conditions or Modifiers/ Effects of interventions Criterion of desired performance/ Expected outcomes 2. What goal now can you formulate following the above components to resolve the top priority problem mentioned? The top priority problem mentioned in the given diagnoses is the depletion of fluid levels. A written goal would be 'Client will drink 2500 ml of fluid daily'. 3. What specific…
- (NURSING DIAGNOSIS) Risk of fluid volume depreciation as evidenced by nausea, vomiting, anorexia & reduced fluid ingestion. Imbalanced nutrition less than body requirements as evidenced by abdominal pain secondary to digestive issues as evidenced by abdominal pain, nausea & vomiting. Acute pain related to abdominal cramps as evidenced by the patient’s facial grimace. Deficient knowledge related to nutrition as evidenced by consumption of IBS(Irritable Bowel syndrome) triggering foods. 1. What specific objectives can you set to achieve the goal you have formulated? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 2. What type of objectives you have identified: Cognitive Affective Psychomotor 3. What do you think is the first concern/issue that should be addressed to achieve the goal. Do you think this should be your first objective? 4. Arrange the remaining objectives according to proper sequencing and time order, guided by the intent to eliminate the factors that are causing the problem…the maintenance fluid requirement for pts under 10kg. Minimum urine output for all ages is Immature Risk factor for dehydration - body fluid loss in excess of fluid Risk factor for dehydration is that it is often associated with Risk factor: Dehydration is to -Sodium is normally between function contributes to fluid and electrolyte risk factor imbalance Three classifications of dehydration areHypervitaminosis is largely attributed to which of the following? Restrictive diets Gastric bypass surgery Alcoholism Supplementation