Campbell Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780135188743
Author: Urry
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 53.2, Problem 1CC
Explain why a constant per capita rate of growth (r) for a population produces a curve that is J-shaped.
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The per capita birth (b) and death (d) rates are measured for two populations across a range of population sizes in the attached figure. The equation for exponential growth rate is dN/dt=rN where the per capita growth rate is r=(b-d). The equation for logistic population growth rate is dN/dt=rN(1-N/K). With logistic growth, r varies as a function of the population size with density-dependent birth and/or death rates. See attached image
If the death rate decreased, what would happen to the population trajectory for population A?
a) increase faster
b) increase slower
c) decrease faster
d) decrease slower
Why does the exponential model of population growth produce a curve shaped like a J?
In the development of the exponential model of population growth, why can B and D be substituted by bN and dN, respectively? Explain.
Chapter 53 Solutions
Campbell Biology
Ch. 53.1 - DRAW IT Each female of a particular fish species...Ch. 53.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 53.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 53.2 - Explain why a constant per capita rate of growth...Ch. 53.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 53.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 53.3 - Explain why a population that fits the logistic...Ch. 53.3 - WHAT IF? Given the latitudinal differences in...Ch. 53.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 53.4 - Identify three key life history traits, and give...
Ch. 53.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 53.4 - Prob. 3CCCh. 53.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 53.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 53.5 - WHAT IF? Suppose you were studying a species that...Ch. 53.5 - Prob. 4CCCh. 53.6 - How does a human population's age structure affect...Ch. 53.6 - How have the rate and number of people added to...Ch. 53.6 - WHAT IF? Type "personal ecological footprint...Ch. 53 - Gray whales (Eschrichtius robustus) gather each...Ch. 53 - Suppose one population has an r that is twice as...Ch. 53 - Prob. 53.3CRCh. 53 - Prob. 53.4CRCh. 53 - Density-dependent factors regulate population...Ch. 53 - The human population is no longer growing...Ch. 53 - Population ecologists follow the fate of same-age...Ch. 53 - A population's carrying capacity (A) may change as...Ch. 53 - Scientific study of the population cycles of the...Ch. 53 - Analyzing ecological footprints reveals that (A)...Ch. 53 - Based on current growth rates, Earth's human...Ch. 53 - The observation that members of a population are...Ch. 53 - According to the logistic growth equation...Ch. 53 - During exponential growth, a population always (A)...Ch. 53 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 53 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 53 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION Contrast the selective...Ch. 53 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 53 - Prob. 13TYUCh. 53 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: INTERACTIONS In a short essay...Ch. 53 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE Locusts (grasshoppers in...
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- Write a generalized model for exponential population growth. Define your terms. Then, draw a plot showing an example, being sure to label your axes. Write a formula that extends the preceding model to incorporate carrying capacity, producing sigmoidal population growth. Define your terms. Then, draw a plot showing an example, being sure to label your axes.arrow_forwardIn the logistic model of population growth what are N and K and what happens if N>K and explain why. Ho w is the population growth affected if N=K?arrow_forwardExplain how to estimate the per capita rate of increase in a population. How would you estimate intrinsic rate of increase?arrow_forward
- Write a generalized model for exponential population growth. Define your terms. Then, draw a plot showing an example, being sure to label your axes.arrow_forwardContrast exponential and logistic (= sigmoid) growth of a population. Under what conditions might you expect a population to exhibit ex-ponential growth? Why can exponential growth not be perpetuated indefinitely?arrow_forwardWhat is the major difference between the geometric population growth equation and the exponential population growth equation and when would you use one over the other?arrow_forward
- Examine the top and middle graphs in Figure 54-5. Are these examples of exponential or logistic population growth? Where is K in each graph?arrow_forwardWrite a model for discrete population growth from t=0 to t=1. Assume that the population is ‘closed’. Define your terms.arrow_forwardWhich set of values for the intrinsic rate of increase, finite rate of increase, and net reproductive rate could describe the same growing population? (Note: you should not need to do any math to figure this one out. Just think through general interpretations of each parameter) Or = -0.14, A = 0.87, RO = 0.5 r = 3.0, A = 0.22, RO = 0.5 r = 0.22, A = 1.25, RO = 3.0 %3! r = = 0.22, A = -0.14, RO = 0.5arrow_forward
- What does the growth rate of 0.7 mean in relation to r=(birth-death)+(immigration-emigration) What does the growth rate of 1 mean in relation to r=(birth-death)+(immigration-emigration) What happens to the population when r is greater than 1? What happens to the the population when r is equal to 1? What happens to the population when r is less than 1? Provide and explain the factors that lead to each type of distributions.arrow_forwardThe growth rate of a population per unit of time is calculated by using this formula: G = r x N. What is the quantity r and how is it calculated?arrow_forwardDraw a graph with a growth curve for a population that starts at 10 individuals and experiences exponential growth. Draw a second graph with a growth curve for a population that starts with 10 individuals and undergoes logistic growth. The second graph should have a carrying capacity of 100 individuals. Please give a proper written explanation for the graphs.arrow_forward
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