BIOLOGY
BIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260169614
Author: Raven
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Chapter 5, Problem 1IQ

According to the fluid mosaic model, membranes are held together by hydrophobic interactions. Considering the forces that some cells may experience, why do membranes not break apart every time an animal moves?

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Summary Introduction

To explain: That why do membranes not break apart every time an animal moves.

Introduction: The cell membrane is also called cytoplasmic membrane or plasma membrane. Cell membrane is a biological membrane. The major function of the cell membrane is to protect the cell from its surroundings.

Explanation of Solution

The fluid mosaic model describes the structure of cell membrane. In fluid mosaic model, a flexible layer is composed of lipid molecules and is interspersed with large molecules of protein. As the name suggests for this model (fluid mosaic model), the cell membranes have some degree of fluidity. The degree of fluidity differs with the membrane composition, while in all membranes; phospholipids are able to move about inside the membrane. The phospholipid bilayers are spontaneously formed due to the hydrophobic and hydrophilic opposite ends of phospholipid molecules. Thus, when stressing forces occurs to damage a membrane, automatically adjacent phospholipids move to fill in the opening. Therefore, the membrane does not break apart every time an animal moves.

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Name: b) Cellular membranes are generally found in environments that contain lots of water. Draw a diagram of what the phospholipid bilayer of a plasma membrane would look like if it were placed in a hydrophobic environment. (**Note that you only have to draw the phospholipid bilayer, you don't have to draw the other major components again as you did in part a) c) What part or parts of a cellular membrane play(s) a role in determining the fluidity of the membrane? 8) Indicate which of the five major types of membrane protein (adhesion, enzymatic, recogniti receptor, and transport) is most likely to be involved in each of the situations described below: a) An oncologist wants to study the cells from a certain tumour that has been surgically remov from a patient. However, she must first treat the tumour with a solution affects a membrane protein on the tumour cells. Because of the effect of the solution on the membrane protein, the tumour tissue falls apart into individual cells. Type of…
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The Cell Membrane; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AsffT7XIXbA;License: Standard youtube license