Prescott's Microbiology
Prescott's Microbiology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781260211887
Author: WILLEY, Sandman, Wood
Publisher: McGraw Hill
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Chapter 31.3, Problem 1.1CC

Define rhizosphere, rhizoplane, and associative nitrogen fixation.

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If it were possible to increase nitrogen transport from rhizobia in root nodules to any part of soybean plants, what implications would this have for agriculture and food?
Soil microorganisms, collectively referred to as dizotrophs, fix 90% of the inert nitrogen gas to ammonium and nitrate. There are two-main types of nitrogen-fixing bacteria: free-living (nonsymbiotic) and mutualistic (symbiotic). Describe the mutualistic relationship between Rhizobium and legumes. What is the advantage of using legumes as a cover crop in agricultural systems? A point of interest is that the nitrogenase enzyme complex is highly sensitive to oxygen. This is a major problem for free-living aerobic species such as cyanobacteria and species of the genera Azotobacter and Beiigrinckia. Describe two ways the bacteria can overcome to levels of oxygen in their cells.
Glomeromycota help extract resources for plants to grow. The plant provides the Glomeromycota with carbohydrates in exchange. This is an example of a: a) Saprotroph b) Symbiote c) Predator d) Parasite

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Prescott's Microbiology

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Soil Ecology; Author: Prof. Mark Valen;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rByV6yvJ-Ho;License: Standard youtube license