Which of the following is not an evolutionary trend among plants? a. developing vascular tissues b. becoming seedless c. having a dominant diploid generation d. producing nonmotile gametes e. producing two types of spores

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Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 28, Problem 1TYK

Which of the following is not an evolutionary trend among plants?

a. developing vascular tissues

b. becoming seedless

c. having a dominant diploid generation

d. producing nonmotile gametes

e. producing two types of spores

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Plants are the multicellular eukaryotes that fall under the phylum Plantae. On early Earth, the plants used to live underwater and during the course of evolution, the plants became terrestrial. Plants are the ultimate source of nutrition for all the life forms present on Earth and have evolved in many ways to adapt to the terrestrial life.

Answer to Problem 1TYK

Correct answer:

Becoming seedless is not an evolutionary trend among plants.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation/justification for the correct answer:

Option (b) is becoming seedless. Seedless plants were present on the early Earth because at that time the plants did not have any packaging system to cover and protect their seeds. They were dominant in the late Silurian period, that is about 427 million years ago. When the plants evolved they developed mechanisms to protect their embryo inside a seed covering. Hence, option (b) is correct.

Explanation for the incorrect answers:

Option (a) is developing vascular tissues. The plants that were present on the early Earth belonged to the clade bryophytes, which did not have any elaborate vascular systems. With the evolution of the plants, they developed a vascular system in order to transport the sugars and water synthesized during photosynthesis. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (c) is having a dominant diploid generation. In early plants, that lived underwater, the life of haploid gametophyte was long. When the plants adapted to terrestrial life, the life of the diploid sporophyte became longer as compared to the haploid gametophyte. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (d) is producing non-motile gametes. Due to the absence of water on land, the plants found other methods to transport their gametes, without the help of water. Some plants have very beautiful flowers that attract bees, birds, and other animals, which help in the dispersal of seeds and in return they get nectar and other rewards. Some plants have very light pollens, which are transferred with the help of wind. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (e) is producing two types of spores. The vascular plants developed as a result of evolution. They have two types of spores that are male and female spores. These plants are called heterosporous. The male gametes are called pollens and the female gametes are called eggs. So, it is an incorrect option.

Hence, options (a), (c), (d), and (e) are incorrect

Conclusion

Thus, it can be concluded that as plants evolved, they developed a mechanism to protect their embryo in the form of seeds, became vascular and heterosporous. The plants also developed non-motile gametes and dominant diploid sporophyte.

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Students have asked these similar questions

Which of the following statements regarding plants is false?a. Meiosis within anthers produces spores that develop intopollen.b. Meiosis within ovules produces spores that develop into anembryo sac.c. The male gametophyte is a pollen grain, and the femalegametophyte is an embryo sac.d. Meiosis directly produces sperm and egg cells in plants

Key features of seed plants facilitating life on land include three of the following four traits. Which of these is an exception? a. Reduced gametophytes b. Pollen c. Homospory d. Seeds Which of these will most likely happen when bryophyte spores are dispersed to a favorable habitat, such as a moist soil or tree bark? a. They will germinate and grow into sporophytes. b. They will germinate and grow into haplophytes. c. They will germinate and grow into chlorophytes. d. They will germinate and grow into gametophytes. Which of the following is the purpose of having cuticles only at the upper surface of thallus of a non-vascular plant like a moss? a. Direct water and nutrient absorption b. Efficient exchange of gases c. Faster generation of osmotic pressure in leptoids d. Easier diffusion of carbon dioxide

Which of the following statements about the haplodiplontic life cycle of land plants is/are TRUE? A During the sporophyte stage, sporangia house diploid mother cells that will eventually undergo meiosis. B Sperm develop from mitosis in the archegonium. C Spores grow by mitosis into mature haploid gametophytes. D The gametophytic stage begins with a diploid spore. EA and C are both true.

Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 28, Problem 1TYK

Which of the following is not an evolutionary trend among plants?

a. developing vascular tissues

b. becoming seedless

c. having a dominant diploid generation

d. producing nonmotile gametes

e. producing two types of spores

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Plants are the multicellular eukaryotes that fall under the phylum Plantae. On early Earth, the plants used to live underwater and during the course of evolution, the plants became terrestrial. Plants are the ultimate source of nutrition for all the life forms present on Earth and have evolved in many ways to adapt to the terrestrial life.

Answer to Problem 1TYK

Correct answer:

Becoming seedless is not an evolutionary trend among plants.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation/justification for the correct answer:

Option (b) is becoming seedless. Seedless plants were present on the early Earth because at that time the plants did not have any packaging system to cover and protect their seeds. They were dominant in the late Silurian period, that is about 427 million years ago. When the plants evolved they developed mechanisms to protect their embryo inside a seed covering. Hence, option (b) is correct.

Explanation for the incorrect answers:

Option (a) is developing vascular tissues. The plants that were present on the early Earth belonged to the clade bryophytes, which did not have any elaborate vascular systems. With the evolution of the plants, they developed a vascular system in order to transport the sugars and water synthesized during photosynthesis. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (c) is having a dominant diploid generation. In early plants, that lived underwater, the life of haploid gametophyte was long. When the plants adapted to terrestrial life, the life of the diploid sporophyte became longer as compared to the haploid gametophyte. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (d) is producing non-motile gametes. Due to the absence of water on land, the plants found other methods to transport their gametes, without the help of water. Some plants have very beautiful flowers that attract bees, birds, and other animals, which help in the dispersal of seeds and in return they get nectar and other rewards. Some plants have very light pollens, which are transferred with the help of wind. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (e) is producing two types of spores. The vascular plants developed as a result of evolution. They have two types of spores that are male and female spores. These plants are called heterosporous. The male gametes are called pollens and the female gametes are called eggs. So, it is an incorrect option.

Hence, options (a), (c), (d), and (e) are incorrect

Conclusion

Thus, it can be concluded that as plants evolved, they developed a mechanism to protect their embryo in the form of seeds, became vascular and heterosporous. The plants also developed non-motile gametes and dominant diploid sporophyte.

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Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 28, Problem 1TYK

Which of the following is not an evolutionary trend among plants?

a. developing vascular tissues

b. becoming seedless

c. having a dominant diploid generation

d. producing nonmotile gametes

e. producing two types of spores

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Plants are the multicellular eukaryotes that fall under the phylum Plantae. On early Earth, the plants used to live underwater and during the course of evolution, the plants became terrestrial. Plants are the ultimate source of nutrition for all the life forms present on Earth and have evolved in many ways to adapt to the terrestrial life.

Answer to Problem 1TYK

Correct answer:

Becoming seedless is not an evolutionary trend among plants.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation/justification for the correct answer:

Option (b) is becoming seedless. Seedless plants were present on the early Earth because at that time the plants did not have any packaging system to cover and protect their seeds. They were dominant in the late Silurian period, that is about 427 million years ago. When the plants evolved they developed mechanisms to protect their embryo inside a seed covering. Hence, option (b) is correct.

Explanation for the incorrect answers:

Option (a) is developing vascular tissues. The plants that were present on the early Earth belonged to the clade bryophytes, which did not have any elaborate vascular systems. With the evolution of the plants, they developed a vascular system in order to transport the sugars and water synthesized during photosynthesis. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (c) is having a dominant diploid generation. In early plants, that lived underwater, the life of haploid gametophyte was long. When the plants adapted to terrestrial life, the life of the diploid sporophyte became longer as compared to the haploid gametophyte. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (d) is producing non-motile gametes. Due to the absence of water on land, the plants found other methods to transport their gametes, without the help of water. Some plants have very beautiful flowers that attract bees, birds, and other animals, which help in the dispersal of seeds and in return they get nectar and other rewards. Some plants have very light pollens, which are transferred with the help of wind. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (e) is producing two types of spores. The vascular plants developed as a result of evolution. They have two types of spores that are male and female spores. These plants are called heterosporous. The male gametes are called pollens and the female gametes are called eggs. So, it is an incorrect option.

Hence, options (a), (c), (d), and (e) are incorrect

Conclusion

Thus, it can be concluded that as plants evolved, they developed a mechanism to protect their embryo in the form of seeds, became vascular and heterosporous. The plants also developed non-motile gametes and dominant diploid sporophyte.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 28, Problem 1TYK

Which of the following is not an evolutionary trend among plants?

a. developing vascular tissues

b. becoming seedless

c. having a dominant diploid generation

d. producing nonmotile gametes

e. producing two types of spores

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Plants are the multicellular eukaryotes that fall under the phylum Plantae. On early Earth, the plants used to live underwater and during the course of evolution, the plants became terrestrial. Plants are the ultimate source of nutrition for all the life forms present on Earth and have evolved in many ways to adapt to the terrestrial life.

Answer to Problem 1TYK

Correct answer:

Becoming seedless is not an evolutionary trend among plants.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation/justification for the correct answer:

Option (b) is becoming seedless. Seedless plants were present on the early Earth because at that time the plants did not have any packaging system to cover and protect their seeds. They were dominant in the late Silurian period, that is about 427 million years ago. When the plants evolved they developed mechanisms to protect their embryo inside a seed covering. Hence, option (b) is correct.

Explanation for the incorrect answers:

Option (a) is developing vascular tissues. The plants that were present on the early Earth belonged to the clade bryophytes, which did not have any elaborate vascular systems. With the evolution of the plants, they developed a vascular system in order to transport the sugars and water synthesized during photosynthesis. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (c) is having a dominant diploid generation. In early plants, that lived underwater, the life of haploid gametophyte was long. When the plants adapted to terrestrial life, the life of the diploid sporophyte became longer as compared to the haploid gametophyte. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (d) is producing non-motile gametes. Due to the absence of water on land, the plants found other methods to transport their gametes, without the help of water. Some plants have very beautiful flowers that attract bees, birds, and other animals, which help in the dispersal of seeds and in return they get nectar and other rewards. Some plants have very light pollens, which are transferred with the help of wind. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (e) is producing two types of spores. The vascular plants developed as a result of evolution. They have two types of spores that are male and female spores. These plants are called heterosporous. The male gametes are called pollens and the female gametes are called eggs. So, it is an incorrect option.

Hence, options (a), (c), (d), and (e) are incorrect

Conclusion

Thus, it can be concluded that as plants evolved, they developed a mechanism to protect their embryo in the form of seeds, became vascular and heterosporous. The plants also developed non-motile gametes and dominant diploid sporophyte.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Plants are the multicellular eukaryotes that fall under the phylum Plantae. On early Earth, the plants used to live underwater and during the course of evolution, the plants became terrestrial. Plants are the ultimate source of nutrition for all the life forms present on Earth and have evolved in many ways to adapt to the terrestrial life.

Answer to Problem 1TYK

Correct answer:

Becoming seedless is not an evolutionary trend among plants.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation/justification for the correct answer:

Option (b) is becoming seedless. Seedless plants were present on the early Earth because at that time the plants did not have any packaging system to cover and protect their seeds. They were dominant in the late Silurian period, that is about 427 million years ago. When the plants evolved they developed mechanisms to protect their embryo inside a seed covering. Hence, option (b) is correct.

Explanation for the incorrect answers:

Option (a) is developing vascular tissues. The plants that were present on the early Earth belonged to the clade bryophytes, which did not have any elaborate vascular systems. With the evolution of the plants, they developed a vascular system in order to transport the sugars and water synthesized during photosynthesis. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (c) is having a dominant diploid generation. In early plants, that lived underwater, the life of haploid gametophyte was long. When the plants adapted to terrestrial life, the life of the diploid sporophyte became longer as compared to the haploid gametophyte. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (d) is producing non-motile gametes. Due to the absence of water on land, the plants found other methods to transport their gametes, without the help of water. Some plants have very beautiful flowers that attract bees, birds, and other animals, which help in the dispersal of seeds and in return they get nectar and other rewards. Some plants have very light pollens, which are transferred with the help of wind. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (e) is producing two types of spores. The vascular plants developed as a result of evolution. They have two types of spores that are male and female spores. These plants are called heterosporous. The male gametes are called pollens and the female gametes are called eggs. So, it is an incorrect option.

Hence, options (a), (c), (d), and (e) are incorrect

Conclusion

Thus, it can be concluded that as plants evolved, they developed a mechanism to protect their embryo in the form of seeds, became vascular and heterosporous. The plants also developed non-motile gametes and dominant diploid sporophyte.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Plants are the multicellular eukaryotes that fall under the phylum Plantae. On early Earth, the plants used to live underwater and during the course of evolution, the plants became terrestrial. Plants are the ultimate source of nutrition for all the life forms present on Earth and have evolved in many ways to adapt to the terrestrial life.

Answer to Problem 1TYK

Correct answer:

Becoming seedless is not an evolutionary trend among plants.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation/justification for the correct answer:

Option (b) is becoming seedless. Seedless plants were present on the early Earth because at that time the plants did not have any packaging system to cover and protect their seeds. They were dominant in the late Silurian period, that is about 427 million years ago. When the plants evolved they developed mechanisms to protect their embryo inside a seed covering. Hence, option (b) is correct.

Explanation for the incorrect answers:

Option (a) is developing vascular tissues. The plants that were present on the early Earth belonged to the clade bryophytes, which did not have any elaborate vascular systems. With the evolution of the plants, they developed a vascular system in order to transport the sugars and water synthesized during photosynthesis. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (c) is having a dominant diploid generation. In early plants, that lived underwater, the life of haploid gametophyte was long. When the plants adapted to terrestrial life, the life of the diploid sporophyte became longer as compared to the haploid gametophyte. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (d) is producing non-motile gametes. Due to the absence of water on land, the plants found other methods to transport their gametes, without the help of water. Some plants have very beautiful flowers that attract bees, birds, and other animals, which help in the dispersal of seeds and in return they get nectar and other rewards. Some plants have very light pollens, which are transferred with the help of wind. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (e) is producing two types of spores. The vascular plants developed as a result of evolution. They have two types of spores that are male and female spores. These plants are called heterosporous. The male gametes are called pollens and the female gametes are called eggs. So, it is an incorrect option.

Hence, options (a), (c), (d), and (e) are incorrect

Conclusion

Thus, it can be concluded that as plants evolved, they developed a mechanism to protect their embryo in the form of seeds, became vascular and heterosporous. The plants also developed non-motile gametes and dominant diploid sporophyte.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Plants are the multicellular eukaryotes that fall under the phylum Plantae. On early Earth, the plants used to live underwater and during the course of evolution, the plants became terrestrial. Plants are the ultimate source of nutrition for all the life forms present on Earth and have evolved in many ways to adapt to the terrestrial life.

Answer 12

Answer to Problem 1TYK

Correct answer:

Becoming seedless is not an evolutionary trend among plants.

Answer 13

Explanation of Solution

Explanation/justification for the correct answer:

Option (b) is becoming seedless. Seedless plants were present on the early Earth because at that time the plants did not have any packaging system to cover and protect their seeds. They were dominant in the late Silurian period, that is about 427 million years ago. When the plants evolved they developed mechanisms to protect their embryo inside a seed covering. Hence, option (b) is correct.

Explanation for the incorrect answers:

Option (a) is developing vascular tissues. The plants that were present on the early Earth belonged to the clade bryophytes, which did not have any elaborate vascular systems. With the evolution of the plants, they developed a vascular system in order to transport the sugars and water synthesized during photosynthesis. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (c) is having a dominant diploid generation. In early plants, that lived underwater, the life of haploid gametophyte was long. When the plants adapted to terrestrial life, the life of the diploid sporophyte became longer as compared to the haploid gametophyte. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (d) is producing non-motile gametes. Due to the absence of water on land, the plants found other methods to transport their gametes, without the help of water. Some plants have very beautiful flowers that attract bees, birds, and other animals, which help in the dispersal of seeds and in return they get nectar and other rewards. Some plants have very light pollens, which are transferred with the help of wind. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (e) is producing two types of spores. The vascular plants developed as a result of evolution. They have two types of spores that are male and female spores. These plants are called heterosporous. The male gametes are called pollens and the female gametes are called eggs. So, it is an incorrect option.

Hence, options (a), (c), (d), and (e) are incorrect

Answer 14

Conclusion

Thus, it can be concluded that as plants evolved, they developed a mechanism to protect their embryo in the form of seeds, became vascular and heterosporous. The plants also developed non-motile gametes and dominant diploid sporophyte.

Answer 15

Ch. 28.1 - How did plant adaptations such as a root system, a...Ch. 28.1 - Describe the difference between homospory and...Ch. 28.2 - Give some examples of bryophyte features that...Ch. 28.2 - Prob. 2SB Ch. 28.3 - Compare and contrast the lycophyte and bryophyte...Ch. 28.3 - Prob. 2SB Ch. 28.3 - Prob. 3SB Ch. 28.4 - What are some important ecological and economic...Ch. 28.4 - Prob. 2SB Ch. 28 - Which of the following is not an evolutionary...

Which of the following is not an evolutionary trend among plants? a. developing vascular tissues b. becoming seedless c. having a dominant diploid generation d. producing nonmotile gametes e. producing two types of spores

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