Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Makers
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305654174
Author: Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. Norton
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Activity 4: Compute the following financial ratios using the given financial
statements below. Round off your answer to the nearest hundreds
a. Gross profit ratio
b. Operating income ratio
c. Net profit ratio
d. Return on asset (ROA)
e. Return on equity (ROE)
f. Asset turnover
g. Fixed asset turnover
h. Inventory turnover
i.Days in Inventory
j.Accounts receivables turnover
Identify which of the following six metrics a through f best completes questions 1 through 3 below. a. Days’ sales uncollected d. Return on total assets b. Accounts receivable turnover e. Total asset turnover c. Working capital f. Profit margin 1. Which two ratios are key components in measuring a company’s operating efficiency? Which ratio summarizes these two components? 2. What measure reflects the difference between current assets and current liabilities? 3. Which two short-term liquidity ratios measure how frequently a company collects its accounts?
a)Please calculate the all ratios of companies -
Profitability ratios(Profit margin, Return on assets ,Return on equity)
Asset utilization ratios (Receivables turnover, Average collection period, Inventory turnover, Fixed asset turnover, Total asset turnover)
Liquidity ratios (Current ratio, Quick ratio) &
Debt utilization ratios (Debt total assets, Times interest earned, Fixed charge coverage)
b) Calculate all your ratios in and Excel File. You need to show all your calculations in excel file but use the calculated value in your main report.
[Note:The answer should be based on "Canadian national railway annual report 2016 and 2017"]
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- 5. Know the calculations for all of the following ratios (see ratio sheet that can be used on the exam) and know the category (listed in Question 4) they fall in: Formula Category/Use Ratio Working Capital Current Assets - Current Liabilities Net credit sales/Average Accounts Receivable Turnover accounts receivable Asset Turnover Net sales/Average total assets Net income/Average total stockholders' equity Total liabilities/Total stockholders equity Net income/Net sales Return on Equity (ROE) Debt to equity Return on Sales (ROS) (also known as Net Margin Current Assets/Current Liabilities Cost of goods sold/Average inventory Quick assets/Current Current Ratio Inventory Turnover Quick Ratio liabilities Dividend Yield Dividends per share/Market price per share Net earnings available for common stock/Number of outstanding common shares Net income/Average total Earnings per Share (EPS) Return on Investment (ROI) assets Price Earnings Ratio (P/E) Market price per share/Earnings per share…arrow_forwarda)Please calculate all the ratios of companies - Profitability ratios(Profit margin, Return on assets , Return on equity) , Asset utilization ratios (Receivables turnover, Average collection period, Inventory turnover, Fixed asset turnover, Total asset turnover) Liquidity ratios (Current ratio, Quick ratio) & Debt utilization ratios (Debt total assets, Times interest earned, Fixed charge coverage) b) Calculate all your ratios in and Excel File. You need to show all your calculations in excel file but use the calculated value in your main report. c) Discuss each of the ratios for two years and explain their implications for the company. Analyze the ratios that you have calculated d) Use graphs, charts in your analysis.arrow_forwardFrom the given Statement of Financial Position and Income statement, solve for the following: 1) Compute the FINANCIAL ratios that measure: c) Operating Activity -Accounts Receivable Turnover -Days Sales in Receivable -Inventory Turnover -Days in Inventory d) Profitability -Earnings per Share -Return on Asset -Return on Equity -Operating Profit Margin -Net Profit Margin 2) Analyze, interpret, and draw conclusions based on the results of your computations.arrow_forward
- I need help figuring: G. operating profit margin H. Long-term debt ratio (use end of year balance sheet figure) I. Total debt ratio (use end of your balance sheet figures) J. Times interest earn K. Cash coverage ratio L. Current ratio (use end of your balance sheet figures) M. Quick ratio (use end of your balance sheet figures)arrow_forwardRequired: Compute the following: (For Requirements 1 to 4, enter your percentage answers rounded to 2 decimal places (i.e., 0.1234 should be entered as 12.34).) 1. Gross margin percentage. 2. Net profit margin percentage. 3. Return on total assets. 4. Return on equity. 5. Was financial leverage positive or negative for the year? 1. Gross margin percentage % 2. Net profit margin percentage % 3. Return on total assets % 4. Return on equity % 5. Financial Leveragearrow_forwardHow to Compute the following ratios i. Gross Profit % ii. Operating profit % iii. Net Profit % iv. Current Ratio v. Acid Test Ratio vi. Cash Ratio vii. Cash Operating Cycle in days viii. Average Debt collection Period in days ix. Average Creditor Payment Period in days x. Average Stock Holding Period in days xi. Total liabilities to Total Equity Ratio xii. Interest Cover Ratio xiii. Return on Total Assets xiv. Return on Equityarrow_forward
- Find the following using the data bellow Accounts receivable = 111,100,000 Current assets = 316,500,000 Total assets = 600,000,000 A. Return on assets B. Common equity C .Quick ratioarrow_forwardWhat is the primary purpose of the Statement of Affairs ? a. To determine how much is owed by the customers b. To determine the amount for the owners equity c. To determine how is left in the bank account d. To determine if there was a gain or loss on disposal The term Margin is determined by which of the following operations? a. Adding all the incomes b. Dividing gross profit by sales c. Subtracting expenses from sales d. Multiplying capital by a decimal The Sandy Bay is a trader in sand. On December 31, 2010 the closing inventory was completely destroyed by flood rains. The following information is available: (1) Inventory at December 1, 2010 at cost $31,400 (2) Purchases for December 2010 $55,600 (3) Sales for December 2010 $88,800 (4) Standard mark-up is 25% Based on this information, what was the value of the closing inventory? a. $15,960 b. $17,760 c. $20,400 d. $25,800…arrow_forward4. Efficiency Ratios a) Asset Tumover Ratio b) Fixed Asset Turnover Ratio c) Accounts Receivable Turnover Ratio d) Days Receivable e) Inventory Turnover Ratio f) Days Inventory g) Accounts Payable Turnover Ratio h) Days Payable 5. Compute also a) Operating cycle b) Cash cyclearrow_forward
- I uploaded pictures for problem 17-4B. I am trying to figure out the 3. Quick Ratio 4. Accounts receivable turnover 5. Number of days' sales in receivables 6. Inventory turnover 7. Number of days' sales in inventory 8. Ratio of Fixed Assets to long-term Liabilities 9. Ratio of Liabilities to Stockholders Equity 10. Times interest earned 11. Asset Turnover 13. Return on Stockholders Equity 14. Return on Common Stockhholders Equity 15. Earnings per share on Common stock 16. Price Earnings Ratio 17. Dividends per share of Common Stock 18. Dividend yieldarrow_forwardConsider the following company’s balance sheet and income statement. For this company, calculate the following: Current ratio. Number of days’ sales in receivables. Sales to total assets.arrow_forwardSuppose that you are doing a financial statement analysis. Assume you took a financial statement and divided every entry amount in the statement by the amount of total assets. The resulting statement is commonly called a? current ratio common base year income statement common size balance sheet common size income statement common base year balance sheet .DO NOT GIVE PLAGRIZED ANSWERarrow_forward
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