You are provided with the following information about a municipal wastewater treatment plant. This plant uses the traditional activated-sludge process. Assume the microorganisms are 46 percent efficient at converting food to biomass, the organisms have a first-order death rate constant of 0.04/day. There are 150,000 people in the community (their wastewater production is 225 L/day-capita, 0.1 kg BOD5/capita-day). The effluent standard is BOD5 = 20 mg/L and TSS = 20 mg/L. %3D Suspended solids were measured as 4,300 mg/L in a wastewater sample obtained from the biological reactor, 15,000 mg/L in the secondary sludge, 200 mg/L in the plant influent, and 100 mg/L in the primary clarifier effluent. Volume is 4.6 million liters. Assume 30% of incoming BOD is removed during primary treatment so 70% reaches the aeration basin. What is the mean cell residence time in days?

Structural Analysis
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Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
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You are provided with the following information about a municipal wastewater
treatment plant. This plant uses the traditional activated-sludge process. Assume the
microorganisms are 46 percent efficient at converting food to biomass, the
organisms have a first-order death rate constant of 0.04/day. There are 150,000
people in the community (their wastewater production is 225 L/day-capita, 0.1 kg
BOD5/capita-day). The effluent standard is BOD5 = 20 mg/L and TSS = 20 mg/L.
Suspended solids were measured as 4,300 mg/L in a wastewater sample obtained
from the biological reactor, 15,000 mg/L in the secondary sludge, 200 mg/L in the
plant influent, and 100 mg/L in the primary clarifier effluent. Volume is 4.6 million
liters. Assume 30
of incoming BOD is removed during primary treatment so 70%
reaches the aeration basin. What is the mean cell residence time in days?
Transcribed Image Text:You are provided with the following information about a municipal wastewater treatment plant. This plant uses the traditional activated-sludge process. Assume the microorganisms are 46 percent efficient at converting food to biomass, the organisms have a first-order death rate constant of 0.04/day. There are 150,000 people in the community (their wastewater production is 225 L/day-capita, 0.1 kg BOD5/capita-day). The effluent standard is BOD5 = 20 mg/L and TSS = 20 mg/L. Suspended solids were measured as 4,300 mg/L in a wastewater sample obtained from the biological reactor, 15,000 mg/L in the secondary sludge, 200 mg/L in the plant influent, and 100 mg/L in the primary clarifier effluent. Volume is 4.6 million liters. Assume 30 of incoming BOD is removed during primary treatment so 70% reaches the aeration basin. What is the mean cell residence time in days?
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