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- 10. Match the terms in column B to the descriptions in column A. Column A 1. connects the larynx to the main bronchi 2. includes terminal and respiratory as subtypes 3. food passageway posterior to the trachea 4. covers the glottis during swallowing of food 5. contains the vocal cords 6. indentation on the lung where the lung root structures enter and exit 7. pleural layer lining the walls of the thorax 8. site from which oxygen enters the pulmonary blood 9. connects the middle ear to the nasopharynx 10. pleural layer in contact with the surface of the lung 11. increases air turbulence in the nasal cavity 12. separates the oral cavity from the nasal cavity Column B a. alveolus b. bronchiole C. conchae d. epiglottis e. esophagus f. hilum g. larynx h. palate I. J. k. I. pharyngotympanic tube parietal pleural trachea visceral-pleura21. Which of the following is NOT a function of the pleurae and pleural fluid? A. decreasing friction within the pleural space B. compartmentalizing the thorax and preventing infections from spreading to the heart C. assisting with the development of an intra-pleural pressure that leads to inspiration D. removing dust and inhaled debris from the airways6. List the types of changes that take place for the following characteristics, when going from the trachea to the alveoli. Characteristic Size of tube Change Thickness of wall Cartilage Smooth muscle Type of epithelium 7. Using the table below, list the muscles involved in breathing. Situation Muscle(s) involved Normal/quiet inhalation Normal/quiet exhalation Forced inhalation Forced exhalation B. Histology of the respiratory system nhotomicrographs of the tracheal wall: adventitia, cartilage,
- 34. A 26-year-old woman is brought to the emergency department comatose 45 minutes following a motor vehicle collision. Her vital signs are within normal limits. An x-ray of the cervical spine shows no evidence of fracture. A CT scan of the head shows a right epidural hematoma. This patient's hematoma is most likely caused by bleeding from which of the following structures? A) Cavernous sinus B) Dural venous sinuses C) Middle cerebral artery D) Middle meningeal artery E) Temporal artery2. CPR is initiated and the victim's pulse returns but he is not breathing. What ventilation rate should be used for this patient? a) 8 per minute b) 12 per minute c) 20 per minute d) Depends on his color5. The thin, watery fluid located between the pleural membranes is called
- 8. What would happen if someone had an epiglottis injury?2.In which organ is swelling most likely occurred upon acute inflammation occurs, which may cause life-threatening asphyxia? Nasal cavity Throat Trachea Alveoli Bronchioli5. Which of the following statements is wrong: The formation of old chronic bronchitis sputum is mainly because of the proliferation of mucous glands in the central airway, and the increase of goblet cells increases mucus secretion The definition of old chronic bronchitis is cough, phlegm and asthma in clinical practice. The incidence lasts for 2 months every year for 3 consecutive years In the late stage of old chronic bronchitis, it can cause damage to the airway wall. Structural remodeling and scar formation occur, resulting in air stenosis, difficulty in exhalation Emphysema is an abnormal permanent enlargement of the alveoli, accompanied by damage to the alveolar wall, resulting in over-inflation Late stage of COPD can cause intimal hyperplasia, vascular fibrosis and occlusion, causing pulmonary hypertension, and even leading to pulmonary heart disease and right heart failure
- 6. Why is it important to measure cuff pressures in an endotracheal tube or tracheostomy tube?A patient is admitted with a puncture wound to the chest and a deflated right lung. Which of the following must be punctured for a deflated lung? A) Visceral pleura B) Parietal pleura C) Pleural space D) Both A and C E) Both B and C F) All of the above47. After a motor vehicle accident, Armand a 22-year-old client is admitted with a pneumothorax. The surgeon inserts a chest tube and attaches it to a chest drainage system. Bubbling soon appears in the water seal chamber. Which of the following is the most likely cause of the bubbling? A. Air leak B. Adequate suction C. Inadequate suction D. Kinked chest tube Need detailed and correct answer wrong answer means many downvotes Don't copy from internet I will match ur answer If I found copied I write plagraised answer in comment box
