Why does a $1 increase in government purchases lead to more than a $1 increase in income and spending? OA. Through the government purchases multiplier, the $1 increase in government spending will lead to a decrease in aggregate demand and national income, which will lead to a decrease in induced spending OB. Through the government purchases multiplier, the $1 increase in government spending will lead to an increase in aggregate demand and national income, which will lead to a decrease in induced spending OC. Through the government purchases multiplier, the $1 increase in government spending will lead to an increase in aggregate demand and national income, which will lead to an increase in induced spending OD. Through the government purchases multiplier, the $1 increase in government spending will lead to a decrease in aggregate demand and national income, which will lead to an increase in induced spending

Why does a $1 increase in government purchases lead to more than a $1 increase in income and spending? OA. Through the government purchases multiplier, the $1 increase in government spending will lead to a decrease in aggregate demand and national income, which will lead to a decrease in induced spending OB. Through the government purchases multiplier, the $1 increase in government spending will lead to an increase in aggregate demand and national income, which will lead to a decrease in induced spending OC. Through the government purchases multiplier, the $1 increase in government spending will lead to an increase in aggregate demand and national income, which will lead to an increase in induced spending OD. Through the government purchases multiplier, the $1 increase in government spending will lead to a decrease in aggregate demand and national income, which will lead to an increase in induced spending

ECON MACRO

5th Edition

ISBN:9781337000529

Author:William A. McEachern

Publisher:William A. McEachern

Chapter9: Aggregate Demand

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 6.13P

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When government spending increases by $1, planned expenditures increase by $1 O A. times the spending multiplier and the equilibrium level of income will increase by $1. O B. and the equilibrium level of income will increase by $1. O C. and the equilibrium level of income will increase by $1 times the spending multiplier. O D. and the equilibrium level of income will increase by less than $1. When taxes are cut by $1, planned expenditures O A. decrease by $1 and the equilibrium level of income will decrease by $1 times the tax multiplier. O B. increase by less than $1 and the equilibrium level of income will increase by $1 times the tax multiplier. OC. increase by $1 and the equilibrium level of income will increase by S1 times the tax multiplier. O D. increase by $1 and the equilibrium level of income will increase by $1 times the spending multiplier. Click to select your answer! V560
Figure 8-23. The figure represents the relationship between the size of a tax and the tax revenue raised by that tax. 6 on4m21 3 Tax Revenue B Tax Size Refer to Figure 8-23. If the economy is at point A on the curve, then a small increase in the tax rate will O increase the deadweight loss of the tax and increase tax revenue. O increase the deadweight loss of the tax and decrease tax revenue. decrease the deadweight loss of the tax and increase tax revenue. O decrease the deadweight loss of the tax and decrease tax revenue.
What would have a larger effect on aggregate demand: $150 billion of tax cuts or $150 billion of government expenditure? 1 try left Government expenditure would have a than the tax cuts because effect on aggregate demand A. smaller; tax cuts increase aggregate demand and government expenditure decreases aggregate supply OB. smaller; tax cuts increase aggregate demand and government expenditure decreases aggregate demand OC. larger; the tax cuts decrease aggregate expenditure while government expenditure increase aggregate demand D. larger; all government expenditure is spent while some of the tax cut is saved Search (3)
The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) for this econamy is . and the spending multiplier for this economy is Suppose the govemment in this economy decides to decrease govemment purchases by $250 bilion. The decrease in government purchases will lead to a decrease in income, generating an initial change in consumption equal to second change in consumption equal to This decreases income yet again, causing a The total change in demand resulting from the initial change in government spending is The following graph shows the aggregate demand curve (AD ) for this economy before the change in govemment spending. Use the green line (trangie symbol) to plot the new aggregate demand curve (AD:) after the multiplier effect takes place. For simplioity, assume that there is no "crowding out." Hint: Be sure that the new aggregate demand curve (AD) is paralel to the initial aggregate demand curve (AD). You can see the slope of AD by selecting t on the graph. 540 AD. AD, 130 100 OUTPUT (Tions of…
Which of the following statements is true? O A balanced budget would not affect income because an increase in government spending is exactly matched by an increase in taxes. OIf crowding out exists, contractionary fiscal policy will cause the aggregate demand curve to shift in by more" than indicated by the government spending multiplier. O When aggregate expenditures are greater than real GDP, there will be inventory accumulation. O The flatter the aggregate supply curve, the less the amount of government spending necessary to close a $1 billion GDP gap.
6,/In each of the following cases, either a recessionary or inflationary gap exists. Assume that the aggregate sup- ply curve is horizontal, so that the change in real GDP arising from a shift of the aggregate demand curve equals the size of the shift of the curve. Calculate both the change in government purchases of goods and ser- vices and the change in government transfers necessary to close the gap. a. Real GDP equals $100 billion, potential output equals $160 billion, and the marginal propensity to consume is 0.75.
b. Using the model from this chapter, explain the effect on GDP from an increase in G by $5 billion. An increase in spending by $5 billion will add A. directly to Eisposable income by this amount and cause an increase in national income equal to less than $5 billion due to the multiplier effect. O B. directly to aggregate demand by this amount and lead to an eventual change in national income equal to $5 billion times the simple multiplier. O C. indirectly to aggregate demand and cause an eventual change in national income equal to $5 billion. OD. indirectly to disposable income, only a fraction of which (determined by the MPC) will then be spent, ie. national income will change by less than $5 billion.
Question 25 Which of the following is true regarding the simple tax multiplier? I has the same sign but larger magnitude than the simple fiscal multiplier. O It has the same sign but lower magnitude than the simple fiscal multiplier. O t has the opposite sign and lower magnitude than the simple fiscal multiplier. It has the opposite sign and a larger magnitude than the simple fiscal multiplier.
4. Why does a reduction in taxes have a smaller multiplier effect than an increase in government spending of an equal amount?
how much will a $100 tax cut increase disposable income? How much will it increase consumption? (hint: mpc=.75) Taxes cause income and consumption to fall disposable income will rise by $75 Consumption will rise by $100 consumption and income will rise by $100 consumption will rise by $75 disposable income will rise by $100 O O C
15. If consumers in a country spend 3/4 of their disposable income. If their governmentincreases its spending by 75 trillion and in order to maintain a balanced budgetsimultaneously increases taxes by 75 trillion. Calculate the effect of the 75 trillion change ingovernment spending and 75 trillion change in taxes on the country’s aggregate demand.
16. If consumers in a country spend 4/5 of their disposable income. If their governmentdecreases its spending by 55 trillion and in order to maintain a balanced budgetsimultaneously decreases taxes by 55 trillion. Calculate the effect of the 55 trillion change ingovernment spending and 55 trillion change in taxes on the country’s aggregate demand.