Which statement best describes the genetic content of the two daughter cells in prophase II of meiosis? A. Haploid with one copy of each gene B. Haploid with two copies of each gene C. Diploid with two copies of each gene D. Diploid with four copies of each gene E. tetraploid with four copies of each gene

Which statement best describes the genetic content of the two daughter cells in prophase II of meiosis? A. Haploid with one copy of each gene B. Haploid with two copies of each gene C. Diploid with two copies of each gene D. Diploid with four copies of each gene E. tetraploid with four copies of each gene

BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305967359

Author:STARR

Publisher:STARR

Chapter14: Human Inheritance

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 12SA

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Dogs have a diploid chromosome number of 78. How many chromosomes do their gametes have? a. 39 c. 156 b. 78 d. 234
In which phases in meiosis is variation of genetic makeup accomplished? a. Prophase I, Anaphase I and Anaphase II b. Prophase II, Anaphase I and Anaphase II c. Prophase I, Metaphase I and Anaphase II d. Prophase II, Metaphase I and Metaphase II If 6 cells undergoing celll division has 12 chromosomes, how many chromosome will there be in the daughter cells after mitosis and meiosis II respectively? a. 6 and 12 b. 12 and 6 c. 6 and 3 d. 6 and 6 In meiosis, the number of chromosomes of the mother cell compared to the resultant daughter cell's chromosome is A. doubled B. halved C. tripled D. the same Elongation of the cell undergoing the last phases of mitosis is due to A. movement of the chromosomes to the opposite poles B. increase in the volume of the cytoplasm that should be contained C. depolymerization of the spindle fibers connected to the kinetochore D. polymerization of the spindle fibers not connected to the kinetochore
Which case of nondisjunction is MOST likely to result in the production of an aneuploid cell? A. nondisjunction in meiosis I because two of the resulting cells will be n+1 and two will be n–1 B. nondisjunction in meiosis I because two of the resulting cells will be n; one will be n+1 and one will be n–1 C. nondisjunction in meiosis II because two of the resulting cells will be n+1 and two will be n–1 D. nondisjunction in meiosis II because all four resulting cells will be n; one will be n+1 and one will be n–1
When a germ cell undergoes meiosis, which event would MOST likely result in four aneuploid daughter cells? A. misalignment of the chromosomes during metaphase I B. misalignment of the chromosomes during anaphase I C. misalignment of the chromosomes during metaphase II D. misalignment of the chromosomes during anaphase II
What cellular process is responsible for genetic recombination? a. The independent alignment of homologous pairs during meiosis I b. Separation of the homologues in meiosis I c. Separation of the chromatids during meiosis II d. Crossing over between homologues
Which division of meiosis (meiosis I or meiosis II) a. most resembles mitosis? b. cuts the chromosome number in half? c. produces 2 haploid cells? d. always begins with diploid cells?
How do telophase I and telophase II differ during meiosis in animal cells? a. Cells remain diploid at the end of telophase I, but are haploid at the end of telophase II. b. Daughter cells form a cell plate to divide during telophase I, but divide by cytokinesis during telophase II. c. Cells enter interphase after telophase I, but not after telophase II. d. Chromosomes can remain condensed at the end of telophase I, but decondense after telophase II.
Use an illustration to show the differences between mitosis and meiosis. Explain three processes that give rise to genetic variation. The diagram below shows a pair of homologous chromosomes in a diploid cell. Which of the following is the correct diagram of the gametes that produced the cell if there were no errors in meiosis?
Mitosis is most similar to which part of meiosis? a. meiosis I b. meiosis II c. telophase I
Please explain what would be the consequences in successive generations of offspring if the chromosome number were not reduced during meiosis?
Non disjunction occurs when chromosomes fail to separate during meiosis, resulting in an abnormal number of chromosomes in the gametes. Assume an animal species has a diploid number of 4. Describe and/or show what the normal gametes would be like, and what would result from non disjunction in meiosis one, and what would result from non disjunction in meiosis two. You may use a drawing as part of your answer, but a drawing alone is not sufficient.
Consider a diploid cell that has 2n = 4 chromosomes: one pair of metacentric chromosomes and one pair of acrocentric chromosomes. Suppose that this cell undergoes nondisjunction, giving rise to an autotriploid cell (3n). The triploid cell then undergoes meiosis. Draw the different types of gametes that could result from meiosis in the triploid cell, showing the chromosomes present in each type. To distinguish between the different metacentric and acrocentric chromosomes, use a different color to draw each metacentric chromosome; similarly, use a different color to draw each acrocentric chromosome.