Which of the following statements about insulin is true? Question 19 options: Insulin stimulates the breakdown of stored glycogen into glucose. Insulin facilitates the movement of intracellular glucose transporters to the cell membrane. Insulin acts as a transport protein, carrying glucose across the cell membrane. Insulin stimulates the kidneys to reabsorb glucose into the bloodstream.

Which of the following statements about insulin is true? Question 19 options: Insulin stimulates the breakdown of stored glycogen into glucose. Insulin facilitates the movement of intracellular glucose transporters to the cell membrane. Insulin acts as a transport protein, carrying glucose across the cell membrane. Insulin stimulates the kidneys to reabsorb glucose into the bloodstream.

Principles Of Pharmacology Med Assist

6th Edition

ISBN:9781337512442

Author:RICE

Publisher:RICE

Chapter26: Medications Used In Treatment Of Endocrine Disorders

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 16RQ

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Among Insulin, Epinephrine and Glucagon, which would increase glycogenesis (glycogen synthesis) and decrease glycogenolysis (glycogen breakdown) in liver? Question 12 options: Both Epinephrine and Glucagon Epinephrine only Glucagon only Insulin only
Which two statements below accurately describe the roles of insulin and glucagon in maintaining metabolic homeostasis? Select 2 correct answer(s) insulin inhibits glucose uptake in the brain insulin stimulates glucose uptake in muscle cells insulin stimulates glucose release from liver cells Oglucagon stimulates glucose release from muscle cells glucagon increases blood glucose levels in between meals glucagon stimulates glucose uptake in liver cells
All of the following statements concerning glycogen synthesis and glycogenolysis are true EXCEPT High blood glucose and high insulin will activate glycogen synthesis and inhibit glycogen phosphorylase. Taking this test will activate glycogen phosphorylase and inhibit glycogen synthase. Being hit in the head with a bat will activate glycogen synthesis and inhibit glycogen phosphorylase. A low insulin to glucagon ratio will activate glycogen phosphorylase and inhibit glycogen synthase. Exercise will activate glycogen phosphorylase and inhibit glycogen synthase.
What enzyme is present (and functions) in the mouth, stomach and small intestine? Question 63 options: Lipasae Amylase Protease Esterase What hormone would have no function if the pancreas was unable to secrete insulin? CCK Gastrin GIP Secretin The release of ______ by the duodenum in response to lipid and protein stimulates the release of ______ from the pancreas. Question 61 options: Secretin CCK Gastrin Gastric acid Somatostatin Bile Cholecystokinin Enzymes Proteases Trypsin
The glycemic index is a ranking scale used as an indicator of how high and how fast your blood sugar (blood glucose levels) will rise and then elicit an insulin response. An example of a food with a low glycemic index would be Obeans O white sugar O soda pop (ex.: coke) O fruit drink Question 8 of 61
What adipokine has anti-inflammatory and anti-thrombotic effects and also acts to reduce insulin resistance? Question 15 options: Leptin TNF-alpha Adiponectin Resistin
A glucometer measures the electrical current produced by the redox reaction catalyzed by glucose oxidase, which converts gluconolactone to glucose. True False
You eat a sandwich and the components are: bread, cucumber, your choice of meat or non-meat protein (ex: tofu), cheese. Respond to the following questions regarding digestion and energy balance 1. What is the hormone ratio for glucagon and insulin after eating the sandwich. Create a graph of how blood glucose levels change within 20 minutes of eating the sandwich. . 2. What state(s) is your body in (circle one for each pair): post absorptive/absorptive, catabolic/anabolic, fasted/fed 3. Create a chart/drawing showing where digestion takes place for each component (bread/veggies, cheese, protein choice). • location • phase • absorbable unit one hormone/secretion/enzyme that aids in the process what organs contribute and if they are exocrine or endocrine cells participating
Which of the following statements is INCORRECT regarding Storage Instructions for Insulin (select all what applies): All unopened vials or pen devices should be stored in the refrigerator. Commercially available insulins are stable at room temperature for 28 days. Fibrils are insoluble precipitates of insulin aggregates that have the same biological activity. Storage of opened insulin vials at -20°C extends the expiration date to 4 months
Patients with either Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes may experience problems if their blood sugar becomes extremely high. This condition is called hyperglycemia. The table below depicts different treatment options to prevent hyperglycemia for patients with Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes and the rationale behind the treatment. Select the row that correctly identifies the treatment for each form of diabetes and explains why the treatment is effective. Select one: a. Type 1 Treatment Type 2 Treatment Reason Lifestyle change - eating better and increasing exercise Insulin monitoring and periodic insulin shot Type 1 can be controlled by managing lifestyle choices, whereas Type 2 is caused by decreased functioning of beta cells and therefore less insulin is produced. b. Type 1 Treatment Type 2 Treatment Reason Beta cell replacement surgery Alpha cell replacement surgery Type 1 involves the reduction of beta cells in the body, whereas Type 2 is caused by decreased functioning of alpha…
Which of the following enzymes are activated after insulin binds to its receptor? (select all that apply) Protein Phosphatase-1 Glycogen Synthase Lipase Acetyl CoA Carboxylase Glycogen phosphorylase Glycogen phosphorylase kinase
Digoxin, a toxin derived from the foxglove (shown), can be used to treat heart disorders such as atrial fibrillation. Digoxin’s mechanism of action is to inhibit the Na+/K+ ATPase. Which of the following is the most likely side effect of Digoxin treatment? Failure to transport glucose into cells during an extended fast Failure to transport glucose into cells after after eating a large meal Enhanced response of muscle cells to Acetylcholine Failure to transport Cl- out of the cell using direct active transport

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	Insulin stimulates the breakdown of stored glycogen into glucose.
	Insulin facilitates the movement of intracellular glucose transporters to the cell membrane.
	Insulin acts as a transport protein, carrying glucose across the cell membrane.
	Insulin stimulates the kidneys to reabsorb glucose into the bloodstream.