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- Compare the required credit risk capital under Basel I and Basel Il for the following set of arrangements. (a) A 2 year interest rate swap with a principal of $100 million traded with an AA rated company, currently worth 2.5 million (b) $30 million 3 year Treasury bond with a BBB rated OECD sovereign (c) $20 million claims secured by residential mortgages (d) A six month corporate loan of $ 25million to an A+ rated companya) What factors should be considered in determining the issue price of a debenture. b) On 1 July 2018 Bombo Ltd issues $2 million in six-year debentures that pay interest each six months at a coupon rate of 8 per cent. At the time of issuing the securities, the market requires a rate of return of 6 per cent. Interest expense is determined using the effective-interest method. Required: (i) (ii) Determine the issue price of the debenture. Provide the journal entries at: 1 July 2018, 30 June 2019, & 30 June 2020.1. An investor takes the long position on a forward contract on a T-Bill that will expire in 125 days. The forward price at which he takes his position is 2.48% on a discount yield basis. If the underlying on this contract are T-Bills with a par value of $500,000, the amount that the investor would have to pay at contract expiration to take delivery of the T-Bills is closest to: A. $495,694 B. $495,753 C. $487,600 2. An investor borrows $2m from XYZ Bank at LIBOR-90 plus a quoted margin of 2%. If the LIBOR-90 effective for the 90-day loans equals 5%, the amount of interest that the investor will pay XYZ Bank is closest to: A. $140,000 B. $35,000 C. $65,000 3. An investor takes a long position on an FRA that is based on 90-day LIBOR and has 6 months till expiration. The FRA rate equals 5%. LIBOR-90 at various dates are given below: Today : 5% After 3 months: 5.5% After 6 months: 6% After 9 months: 6.5% After 1 year: 7% The payoff on the FRA to the investor assuming that the notional…
- Messman Corporation issues fixed-rate debt at a rate of 9.00%.Messman agrees to an interest rate swap in which it pays LIBOR toMoore Inc. and Moore pays 8.75% to Messman. What is Messman’sresulting net payment? (LIBOR 1 0.25%d is listed in & newspaper at a bid of 105.4844. This quote should be Interpreted to mean: e bond will pay semiannual interest payments of $105.4844 per $1,000 of face value. can 'euyuwt bond at a price equal to 105.4844 percent of face value. sellthat bond at a price equal to 1054844 percent of face value. il pay annual interest payments of $105 4844 per $1000 of face value. s willng to sell that bond for a price equal to 105.4844 percent of par.a) What factors should be considered in determining the issue price of a debenture? b) On 1 July 2018 Bombo Ltd issues $2 million in six-year debentures that pay interest every sixmonths at a coupon rate of 8 percent. At the time of issuing the securities, the market requires arate of return of 6 percent. Interest expense is determined using the effective-interest method.Required:(i) Determine the issue price of the debenture. (ii) Provide the journal entries at: 1 July 2018, 30 June 2019, & 30 June 2020.
- Company B (CB) entered into an interest rate swap contract with Company C (CC) effective January 1, 2020. Specifically, CB agrees to pay CC’s interest and CC will pay CB’s interest. The contract lasts for three years. CB is attempting to hedge their cash flow risk exposure on their floating rate debt on a loan of $ 3,000,000 which is due in full in three years. CC is attempting to hedge their fair value risk exposure on their fixed rate debt of $ 3,000,000 which is also due in three years in full. The notional principal in the swap contract is $ 3,000,000. The fixed rate and variable rate on January 1, 2020 were both 5%. During 2020 the variable rate increased to 6 %. Required. (a) Prepare the journal entries for 2020 for CB and CC using IFRS and ASPE if optional hedge accounting is used. Explain your answer. (b) Prepare the journal entries for 2020 for CB and CC using IFRS and ASPE if optional hedge accounting is not used. Explain your answer.1. The common stock of Sophia Enterprises serves as the underlying asset for the following derivative securities: (1) forward contracts, (2) European-style call options, and (3) European-style put options. a. Assuming that all Sophia derivatives expire at the same date in the future, complete a table similar to the following for each of the following contract positions:(1) A long position in a forward with a contract price of $50 (2) A long position in a call option with an exercise price of $50 and a front-end premium expense of $5.20 Expiration DateSophia Stock Price Expiration DateDerivative Payoff InitialDerivative Premium Net Profit 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 (3) A short position in a call option with an exercise price of $50 and a front-end premium receipt of $5.20 In calculating net profit, ignore the time differential between the initial derivative expense or receipt and the…1. (7 marks) A stock XYZ is quoted 1015. Two counterparties agree to enter into a forward contract maturing at T = 6 months. Here are the possible values of XYZ, at maturity. XYZ at T=6 months XYZ Forward Long Short 1000 1015 1020 1030 1080 (A) Find the possible values of the payoff for the buyer and for the seller of the forward and sketch a graph of the payoffs. (3.5 marks) (B) We know that spot price at expiration can be duplicated according to Forward + Zero Coupon bond = Spot Price at Maturity. Find the possible values of the zero coupon bond. What can you say about the risk associated with this bond? (3.5 marks)
- The common stock of Sophia Enterprises serves as the underlying asset for the following derivative securities: (1) forward contracts, (2) European-style call options, and (3) European-style put options. a.Assuming that all Sophia derivatives expire at the same date in the future, complete a table similar to the following for each of the following contract positions:(1) A short position in a forward with a contract price of $50 (2) A long position in a put option with an exercise price of $50 and a front-end premium expense of $3.23 (3) A short position in a put option with an exercise price of $50 and a front-end premium receipt of $3.23 Expiration DateSophia Stock Price Expiration DateDerivative Payoff InitialDerivative Premium Net Profit 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 In calculating net profit, ignore the time differential between the initial derivative expense or receipt and the terminal…(a) dealer SwapBank are engaged in three transactions with each other. From SwapBank's perspective, the market value is as follows: Company A and Swap: RM3,000,000 Forward: +RM2,500,00O Option: - RM1,500,000 Explain the consequences to SwapBank if Company A defaults with and without closeout netting respectively.A share currently trades at $10 and will pay a dividend of 50 cents in one month's time. An investor can enter into a forward contract now under which he/she agrees to buy or sell the share in 6 months' time for $9.70, depending on his/her position in the forward contract. Assume that an investor can always borrow/lend at a risk-free force of interest of 3% p.a., determine whether arbitrage opportunity exists in this scenario. If so, show how an investor can make a risk-free profit with zero initial investment. Assume all months are of equal length.