When the difference in pH across the membrane of a glass electrode at 25 °C is 3.75 pH units, how much voltage is generated by the gradient? A. Not Enough Information to Determine B. 222 mV O C. 180 mV OD. 273 mV E. 0.222 mV F. 0.273 mV O G. 3.75 mV

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Electrolysis

Electrolysis is defined as the process of breaking down ionic compounds into their constituent elements by passing a direct electric current through the compound in a fluid state. The cathode reduces cations, while the anode oxidizes anions. An electrolyte, electrodes, and some form of external power source are the main components required for conducting electrolysis. A partition, such as an ion-exchange membrane or a salt bridge, may also be used, but this is optional. These are primarily used to prevent the products from diffusing near the opposing electrode.