When acetic acid is treated with a strong base, followed by benzyl bromide, a compound is formed whose formula is C3H1002. Draw the structure of this product, and draw the mechanism leading to its formation. 1. NaOH C9H1002 OH 2 Br
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- Electrophilic aromatic substitution usually occurs at the 1-position of naphthalene, also called the a position. Predict themajor products of the reactions of naphthalene with the following reagents.(a) HNO3, H2SO4The key step in a reported laboratory synthesis of sativene, a hydrocarbon isolated from the mold Helminthosporium sativum, involves the following base treatment of a keto tosylate. What kind of reaction is occurring? How would you complete the synthesis?Melamine, used as a fire retardant and a component of the writing surface of white boards, can be prepared from s-trichlorotriazine through a series of SNAr reactions with ammonia. The first substitution takes place rapidly at room temperature. The second substitution takes place near 100 °C, and the third substitution requires even higher temperature and pressure. Provide an explanation fatr this reactivity.
- Alkyl diazonium salts are unstable even at low temperature. They decompose to form carbocations, which go on to form products of substitution, elimination, and (sometimes) rearrangement. Keeping this in mind, draw a stepwise mechanism that forms all of the following products. NANO2 он + HCI, H2O NH2 онWhen phosgene is treated with excess methanol, a product is formed whose "H NMR spectrum shows one peak-a singlet at 3.8 ppm. Provide a complete, CH,OH ? CI CI detailed mechanism for this reaction. PhosgeneCompound A on ozonolysis yields the two products shown. What is the structure of compound A? Compound A 1.03 2. (CH3)2S ||| ol H H || IV H H
- PQ-18. Which set of reagents will yield this ether at the fastest rate? (A) (C) OH ONa EtONa EtOH (B) (D) ONa EtONa EtCl7. Provide the synthesis for the following product starting with the provide starting material. More than one step is required. Show the mechanism for each reaction. CI- Cl- Starting Material ProductWhich of the following compounds is the major product of the reaction sequenc shown below? (1) Na CNCH3CN Br (A) (B) NH2 (2) H* H20, A он (C) (D) HO. O Compound C )Compound A Compound D )Compound B
- Electrophilic aromatic substitution usually occurs at the 1-position of naphthalene, also called the a position. Predict themajor products of the reactions of naphthalene with the following reagents.(a) HNO3, H2SO4 (b) Br2, FeBr34) Provide a synthesis of the following compounds using the given starting material and any other reagents. starting material final product CI starting material final product OH OH OH starting material final product 5) Provide an arrow-pushing mechanism for the following reaction to get to the product shown. HON OH H₂O*, H₂O НО ملهWhen (R)-6-bromo-2,6-dimethylnonane is dissolved in CH3OH,nucleophilic substitution yields an optically inactive solution. When theisomeric halide (R)-2-bromo-2,5-dimethylnonane is dissolved in CH3OHunder the same conditions, nucleophilic substitution forms an opticallyactive solution. Draw the products formed in each reaction, and explainwhy the difference in optical activity is observed.