What is the primary trading cost for a hedge fund that manages a large fund (e.g., $1 billion in total equity capital). O A. Commissions O B. Bid-ask spreads. O C. The slope of the market impact (or price impact) curve. O D. Large hedge funds benefit from economies of scale when it comes to trading costs, in which case none of the above are important.
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- Firms will take investments only when expected risks are remunerated by expected profit. * a. Incremental cash flows b. Efficient capital markets c. Risk-return trade-off d. All risks are not equalThe market risk premium is defined as __________. A. the difference between the return on an index fund and the return on Treasury bills B. the difference between the return on a small firm mutual fund and the return on the Standard and Poor's 500 index C. the difference between the return on the risky asset with the lowest returns and there turn on Treasury bills D. the difference between the return on the highest yielding asset and the lowest yielding assetIn contrast to the capital asset pricing model, arbitrage pricing theory:a. Requires that markets be in equilibrium.b. Uses risk premiums based on micro variables.c. Specifies the number and identifies specific factors that determine expected returns.d. Does not require the restrictive assumptions concerning the market portfolio.
- i. What are the assumptions underlying the CAPM? ii. What is meant by the market portfolio?iii. Sketch the capital market line and the efficient frontier when borrowing and lending rates are equal. Label the axes and important points of your sketch. iv. Do the same for the Security Market Line v. Would you expect firms with high operating leverage to have higher betas?Explain!Which statement is false regarding the Capital Asset Pricing Model? A. The beta coefficient of a stock is constant. B. The risk free rate is usually based on the treasury bill yield. C. Market risk premium is the difference between market return and the risk free rate. D. The cost of retained earnings is equal to the cost of new shares issued.Suppose a firm makes the following policy changes. If the change means that external nonspontaneousfinancial requirements (AFN) will increase, indicate this with a (+); indicate adecrease with a (-); and indicate an indeterminate or negligible effect with a (0). Think interms of the immediate short-run effect on funds requirements.a. The dividend payout ratio is increased. _____________b. Rather than produce computers in advance, a computer companydecides to produce them only after an order has been received. _____________c. The firm decides to pay all suppliers on delivery, rather than aftera 30-day delay, to take advantage of discounts for rapid payment. _____________d. The firm begins to sell on credit. (Previously, all sales had been on acash basis.) _____________e. The firm’s profit margin is eroded by increased competition; sales aresteady. _____________f. Advertising expenditures are stepped up. _____________g. A decision is made to substitute long-term mortgage bonds for…
- he concept of market efficiency underpins almost all financial theory and decision models. When financial markets are efficient, the price of a security—such as a share of a particular corporation’s common stock—should be (equal to or more than) the present value estimate of the firm’s expected cash flows discounted by its appropriate rate of return (also called the intrinsic value of the stock). Almost all financial theory and decision models assume that the financial markets are efficient. The informational efficiency of financial markets determines the ability of investors to “beat” the market and earn excess (or abnormal) returns on their investments. If the markets are efficient, they will react rapidly as new relevant information becomes available. Financial theorists have identified three levels of informational efficiency that reflect what information is incorporated in stock prices. Identify the form of capital market efficiency under the efficient market hypothesis…Which of the below statements does the MM Proposition I predict? A. In a perfect market, the value of a firm is independent of its capital structure B.In a perfect market, the discount rate depends on the capital structure C.In a perfect market, the value of a firm decreases in leverage D.In a perfect market, the NPY of investments depends on the existing debt/equity mixi. What are the assumptions underlying the CAPM? ii. What is meant by the market portfolio?iii. Sketch the capital market line and the efficient frontier when borrowing and lending rates are equal. Label the axes and important points of your sketch. iv. Do the same for the Security Market Line v. Would you expect firms with high operating leverage to have higher betas?Explain! Step by step correct answer
- Hedge funds are known for generating higher returns. Discuss the investment strategies that are commonly used by hedge funds and critically assess the ability of hedge funds in generating excess returns by drawing on empirical evidence available in the literature.6. Which of the following is NOT an assumption used in deriving the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)? A) Investors have homogeneous expectations regarding the volatilities, correlation, and expected returns of securities. B) Investors have homogeneous risk-averse preferences toward taking on risk. C) Investors hold only efficient portfolios of traded securities, that is portfolios that yield the maximum expected return for the given level of volatility. D) Investors can buy and sell all securities at competitive market prices without incurring taxes or transactions cost and can borrow and lend at the risk-free interest rate.What does the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) calculate? a. The expected rate of return on an individual stock with respect to the risk-free rate of return b. The expected rate of return of an individual stock based on its overall risk c. The expected rate of return of an individual stock with respect to its market risk only d. The expected rate of return of an individual stock reflecting its financial risk Clear my choice