What is the primary focus of the discipline of biology?

Q: If humans have 46 chromosomes in each of their body cells, determine how many chromosomes you would…

A: Introduction: Chromosomes are thread-like structures present in the nuclei of animal and plant…

Q: Early in the twentieth century, what was the prevailing view of how land animals migrated across…

A: Migration is the movement of animals or birds from one place to other. Tthere are many factors…

Q: If humans have 46 chromosomes in each of their body cells, determine how many chrom mes you would…

A: Cell division is the process by which a cell gives rise to daughter cells. It plays a major role in…

Q: Relative fluorescence intensity (A.U.) 1.0 0.8 0.6- 0.4 0.2 dithionite 0.0+ 0 100 Liposomes…

A: Answer :- The erythrocyte extract given here contains enzymes/proteins known as phospholipid…

Q: Two students are planning an experiment that will test how planaria (aquatic flatworms) respond…

A: Introduction Flatworms are named so due to their flat and soft body appearance. They belong to the…

Q: plant species has fruits with hooks that cling to the fur of whitetail deer are dispersed that way,…

A: Symbiosis is a term depicting any relationship or interaction between two unique life forms. The…

Q: How is vascular resistance regulated centrally by the autonomic nervous system and locally by…

A: Vascular resistance refers to the resistance that opposes the blood flow.

Q: Moose 1 2 3 4 5 6 xa: WOLVES ABSENT Fat (x) 43 49 14 57 31 19 35.5 x-xa (x-x₂)² Moose 7.5 56.25 13.5…

A: Introduction  Fatty acids and lipids are other names for fats. Three molecules are linked to form…

Q: True or false?   Codominance and complete dominance establish the same pattern of inheritance.

A: Introduction The inheritance of traits occurs due to the transfer of genes from parents to children.…

Q: 1.8 1.9 Stanley Miller mixed hydrogen, methane, ammonia, and water in a reaction chamber that…

A: The earth our planet is some 4.5 billion years ago formed. Scientists believed that when the sun…

Q: How are action potentials generated and conducted in myocardial and pacemaker cells?

A: The cardiac conduction system includes special muscle fibers.

Q: Explain the following areas about (X-ray machine) 1. What are the components of the machine? 2.…

A: X-ray machine is a device that used in medical field for diagnosis the internal structure of the…

Q: 13.  Define the terms Minor Calyx Renal medulla Ureters Renal Parenchyma

A: Kidneys are bean shaped organs that filters the nitrogenous waste from the blood in the form of…

Q: What effect could the destruction of the myelin sheath have on nerve impulses? Select one: a. The…

A: Nerve impulses A nerve impulse is an electrical signal that is transmitted along the nerve fibres.…

Q: Why should we be against making vaccines mandatory?

A: Introduction: Vaccine is a dosage that uses a dead or attenuated version of the pathogen to produce…

Q: What is the systemic inflammatory response syndrome?

A: Introduction: A complex interplay between the humoral and cellular immune response, cytokines, and…

Q: will happen after high phosphorus in blood levels?

A: Blood is described as a connective fluid that carries metabolic waste products away or out of the…

Q: the difference between Lytic life cycle and Lysogenic l

A: The viruses are species-specific and must have a host in order to reproduce. Almost every species…

Q: how can we save our rainforest and preserve biodiversity?

A: Biodiversity is typically a measure of variation at the genetic, species, and ecosystem levels.…

Q: Mr A has come to the clinic today because she felt a lump in her breast while taking a shower. She…

A: Introduction Cancer is defined as the uncontrolled irreversible growth of body cells resulting in…

Q: What is the difference between mutation and horizontal gene transf

A: Bacteria can adapt to new environments and respond to selective pressures by adopting new inherited…

Q: Model/diagram the sources and sinks of carbon in the global ecosystem. You will need to create TWO…

A: Source of the carbon dioxide can be defined as the ways by which carbon dioxide is being produced.…

Q: Describe the argument to support the hypothesis that fungi are opisthokonts more closely related to…

A: Opisthokonts are a class of eukaryotes that includes fungi, mammals, and choanoflagellates. Fungi…

Q: What are some of the important causes of septic shock?

A: Septic shock Is a potentially fatal condition that develops after an infection when your blood…

Q: What are the similarities and differences among the cardiomyopathies and myocarditis?

A: The cardiovascular system includes blood vessels, blood, and the heart.

Q: uccessful hearing depends on the proper functioning of three organs . Explain

A: Hearing is the awareness of sounds and the attribution of meaning to those sounds. It begins with…

Q: Name the following ion channels are sensitive to pressure waves in fluid of the inner ear?…

A: Introduction The organs of hearing and equilibrium are a pair of ears that are situated on the sides…

Q: The RNA components of ribosomes are synthesized in the O A. chloroplasts O B. nucleus O C. cell…

A: Given that ribose sugar is a component of RNA's structure, this nucleic acid is also known as…

Q: What does CRISPR-Cas stand for and how does it work? What are the molecules involved with CRISPR-Cas

A: Introduction Genome editing:- It is also known as gene editing or genome engineering. It is a type…

Q: Explain about the method used in metagenomics ?

A: A metagenomics study examines genetic material found directly in the environment.

Q: n the Posner cueing paradigm, the participant maintains fixation at the central point. Cues indicate…

A: Attention refers to the ability of an individual to focus on a specific stimulus while ignoring the…

Q: why transcriptome analysis is gradually becoming an importantdiagnostic tool in certain areas of…

A: Introduction  Genome is referred to the total amount of DNA a single haploid cell contains. Genome…

Q: What are the common cellular and tissue responses to shock of any cause?

A: The cardiovascular system includes blood, the heart, and blood vessels.

Q: 12. Three genes (A, B, and C) are located on different chromosomes. In a cross between AaBbCC and…

A: PROBABILITY: It is defined as the chances of getting a specific outcome from all the possible…

Q: Define the terms  consumers, producers and decomposers?

A: In an ecosystem their are different organisms found on different trophic levels according to their…

Q: How do valvular disorders alter cardiac pressure dynamics and workload?

A: Any heart valve that is damaged or sick is referred to as having valvular heart disease. The root…

Q: How does biotechnology help in the sustainability of our environment

A:

Q: Describe the various ways by which the physical structure of food affects the course and extent of…

A: Food items that are maintained for a long time and are not stored properly deteriorate and are…

Q: If humans have 46 chromosomes in each of their body cells, determine how many . Sperm • Egg . .…

A: Introduction: Chromosomes are thread-like structures found in animal and plant nuclei. Protein and a…

Q: What is Buerger disease, and why does it occur?

A: The term "medical biology" refers to a branch of medicine that makes significant contributions to…

Q: What are the clinical consequences of superficial and deep venous obstructions?

A: In venous obstruction, the lumen of the vein is partially or completely blocked. As a result, there…

Q: can describe the processes of photosynthesis, aerobic respiration, and anaerobic respiration in…

A: Photosynthesis and respiration are the two opposite reactions in which the reactant of one reaction…

Q: compare regulating gene expression at the level of transcription to regulating gene expression at…

A: Gene expression is the process through which the genetic codes of a gene, the nucleotide sequence,…

Q: What factors determine whether a congenital heart defect will produce cyanosis?

A: When there is not enough oxygen in the blood, it results in cyanosis, which is a bluish colour on…

Q: SOC 253 Environmental Sociology  Read the article and answer the following questions…

A: The personal observations and experiences support the thesis with evidence. Theis is basically the…

Q: How does impulses start in your body?

A: An electrical signal that travels along a nerve fiber (Axon) in response to a stimulus and serves to…

Q: e the term producers, consumers and decompose

A: The varying energy levels in a food chain are referred to as trophic levels. The various classes of…

Q: Explain about the proteome ?

A: There is a specific portion of DNA called gene codes for a particular protein in a cell. Each…

Q: A taser is a device used by police to control unruly criminals by delivering a large electrical…

A: Neurons are the special cells in human body which are excitable in nature.  They can transmit…

Q: . US Complete the table apt Mosses/ Bryophytes Pines/ W Ferns/ Gymnosperms Pteridophytes Flowering…

A: Introduction The cuticle is a waxy secretion of plants that helps the plant retention of water…

Microbial Taxonomy

Taxonomy is the science of naming, classifying, and describing organisms. The taxonomy will include all the plants, microorganisms, and animals on this planet. Carl Linnaeus coined the taxonomy term. He is known as the father of taxonomy. Microbial taxonomy is a criterion of grouping microorganisms into groups based on their similarities and past relatedness. Microorganisms belonging to the same group are differentiated from the others via grouping into categories. This differentiation makes the study of microorganisms easy. There are different types of microbial taxonomies like Numerical and Molecular taxonomy. The study of microorganisms is known as microbiology. Microbiology is a broad term that takes into account microbial cultures, taxonomic studies, evolutionary relationships. Microbial interaction and diversity are huge data that needs to be compiled under the subject of microbiology. Microbiology covers various organisms like bacteria, fungi, algae, plants, animals, etc.