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- What is the Off label use of Isoniazid?A patient with Parkinson’s disease will start taking entacapone (Comtan) along with the carbidopa-levodopa (Sinemet) he has been taking for a few years. The nurse recognizes that the advantage of taking entacapone is that a) the entacapone can reduce on-off effects.b )the levodopa may be stopped in a few days.c )there is less GI upset with entacapone.d) it does not cause the cheese effect.Could you explain the mechanism of action, aim of therapy and effectiveness of Enalapril?
- A patient with bone pain caused by metastatic cancer will be receiving transdermal fentanyl patches. The patient asks the nurse what benefits these patches ha-e. The nurse’s best response includes which of these features? a )More constant drug le-els for analgesia b )Less constipation and minimal dry mouth c )Less drowsiness than with oral opioids d )Lower dependency potential and no major ad-erse effectsA patient has been taking 100mg of tramadol every six hours. He is to be changed to Palladone SR ®(prolonged release Hydromorphone).The following information is extracted from the BNF:Equivalent doses of opioid analgesics.Analgesic/Route DoseCodeine: PO 100 mgDiamorphine: IM, IV, SC 3 mgDihydrocodeine: PO 100 mgHydromorphone: PO 2 mgMorphine: PO 10 mgMorphine: IM, IV, SC 5 mgOxycodone: PO 6.6 mgTramadol: PO 100 mgPO = by mouth; IM = intramuscular; IV = intravenous; SC = subcutaneousYou have 2 mg Palladone SR ® capsules in stock, how many will this patient require per day?unit - capsuleswith the antibiotic Triamcinolone answer the questions about its use in animals: 1. CLASSIFY IT STEROID / NON-STEROIDAL 2. MENTION IF IT IS ANALGESIC/ ANTIPYRETIC/ ANTI-INFLAMMATORY. 3. WHAT IS THE MECHANISM OF ACTION? 4. SPECIES IN WHICH IT CAN BE USED (animals) 5. RECOMMENDED TIME OF USE 6. CONTRAINDICATIONS OF ITS USE (WHEN IT SHOULD NOT BE ADMINISTERED IN ANIMALS) 7. SIDE EFFECTS 8. ROUTE OF ADMINISTRATION TO BE USED 9. DOSE (DEPENDING ON THE SPECIES (animal) IN WHICH IT IS ADMINISTERED)
- Oral hypoglycemic agents include all of the following, except:A. SulfonylureasB. BiguanidesC. Phosphodiesterase inhibitorsD. ThiazolidinedionesE. Alpha-glucosidase inhibitorsWhich of the following medications is not one of the sulfonylurea derivatives?A. GliclazideB. GlimepirideC. GliquidoneD. GlibenclamideE. AvandiaAzithromycin can be administered either orally as a slow release of active ingredients (known as extended release) or intravenously (IV) into the bloodstream (known as immediate release). Calculate the appropriate dosage of both extended and immediate release azithromycin for a 17.0 lb patient. Orally administered extended-release azithromycin dosage for a child is 60 mg per kg of body weight. Calculate the dosage in mg of azithromycin for a 17.0 lb child. IV administered immediate-release azithromycin dosage for a child is 10 mg per kg of body weight. Calculate the dosage in mg of azithromycin for a 17.0 lb child.