• What is the MIPS instructions corresponding to this C code: Int leaf_example (int g, h, i, j) { int f; f = (g-h) - (i + j); return f; } arguments g. ..., j in $a0, ..., $a3, f in $50 (hence, need to save $50 on stack), Result in $v0
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- The following code is used to derive Fibonacci algorithm with this sequence: (0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, …) where each number is “add” of two previous ones. int fib(int n){ if (n==0) return 0; else if (n == 1) return 1; else return fib(n−1) + fib(n−2); } Explain why the following RISC-V assembly code works, you need to explain all the details using the comments as hints? # IMPORTANT! Stack pointer must remain a multiple of 16!!!! addi x10,x10,8 # fib(8), you can change it fib: beq x10, x0, done # If n==0, return 0 addi x5, x0, 1 beq x10, x5, done # If n==1, return 1 addi x2, x2, -16 # Allocate 2 words of stack space sd x1, 0(x2) # Save the return address sd x10, 8(x2) # Save the current n addi x10, x10, -1 # x10 = n-1 jal x1, fib # fib(n-1) ld x5, 8(x2) # Load old n from the stack sd x10, 8(x2) # Push fib(n-1) onto the stack addi x10, x5, -2 # x10 = n-2 jal x1, fib # Call fib(n-2)…Considering the following contents of Stack Segment (SS) Register and Stack Pointer (SP) Register: SS = A5B0H, SP = 4DF0H (a) Calculate the values of Top of Stack (ToS) and Bottom of Stack (BoS)? (b) Consider the following operations on the stack: PUSH AX PUSH [CX] PUSH 10 POP [BX] POP AX What is the value of ToS after all these operations? Also, provide the value of ToS after each instruction.Write MIPS assembly for the following function. Assume N is passed to yourfunction in register $a0. Your output should be in register $v0 at the end of yourfunction. Note: You must implement this function recursively. The purpose of thisassignment is to learn how to manipulate the stack correctly in MIPS. int Myfun (int N){ if (N<3) return 1; return ( 2* Myfun(N-1)+ Myfun(N-2));}Please explain each instruction with a comment. Please submit your source codeand a screenshot that shows the registers with correct output value for N=3, i.e.,Myfun(3) returns 3 and Myfun(4) returns 7
- Write an Arm Assembly Program that does the following:•Stores on the stack a list of words of memory where the first element of the list is how manyremaining elements are in the list, and the rest of the elements in the list are initialized tosome random values.– Example:list: 6, -3, 4, 5, 9, 22, 99//stores a list of the 6 elements -3, 4, 5, 9, 22, 99•At the end of the program, register r0 should hold the sum of only the negative values in thearray (nonnegative elements are ignored).•Note that your program must work correctly even if the values stored in the list are changed.Below is a program with ARM Assembly. PC = 0x2000, Stack pointer sp = 0x400 (no heap or memory = 0x2000), no x2028 can be read (when in the corresponding row) What is the SP value and what dataset is in the stack base address 0x3F8?4-Write MIPS assembly for the following function. Assume N is passed to your function in register $a0. Your output should be in register $v0 at the end of your function. Note: You must implement this function recursively. The purpose of this assignment is to learn how to manipulate the stack correctly in MIPS.int Myfun (int N){ if (N<4) return 1; return ( 4* Myfun(N-3)+ 2*Myfun(N-2)+ Myfun(N-1)+N );}Please explain each instruction with a comment. Please submit your source code and a screenshot that shows the registers with correct output value for N=4, i.e., Myfun(4) returns 11.
- 4-Write MIPS assembly for the following function. Assume N is passed to your function in register $a0. Your output should be in register $v0 at the end of your function. Note: You must implement this function recursively. The purpose of this assignment is to learn how to manipulate the stack correctly in MIPS.int Myfun (int N){ if (N<4) return 1; return ( 4* Myfun(N-3)+ 2*Myfun(N-2)+ Myfun(N-1)+N );}Please explain each instruction with a comment. Please submit your source code and a screenshot that shows the registers with correct output value for N=4, i.e., Myfun(4) returns 11 I need to print 11 inside MARS IDE. The MIPS code that the other expert sent is printing 56 in MARS IDE.Hi there, I'm looking for some help with this MIPS code. I'm trying to see why the code is sub-optimal and what a more optimised solution would be. The code is being generated to compute: i := i-1; move $t8,$s0PUSH $t8li $t9,1POP $t8sub $s0,$t8,$t9 Assumptions: - PUSH x pushes the content of register x to the top of the stack- POP x pops the stack and stores the top element in register x- Variable i is stored in register $s0Please solve and show all work and steps. Translate the following C code to MIPS assembly instructions. Int leaf_example (int g, h, i, j){ int f; f = (g - 2h) - (i + 2j); return f;} Arguments g, …, j in $a0, …, $a3, f in $s0 (hence, need to save $s0 on stack), Result in $v0
- write a subroutine (in assembly) for ARMcortex-A9 that 1. accepts a memory address A passed in register r0 2. Sum the words incrementing from address A, until the accumulating sum would be considered a negative number ( A is first address read). 3. Return the final value in r 0 . Should preserve state of system using the stack pointer (sp). If you are unable to write Assembly code to complete this problem, please use comments and/or pseudocode as much as possible to describe what should be done.For the (pseudo) assembly code below, replace X, Y, P, and Q with thesmallest set of instructions to save/restore values on the stack and update the stackpointer. Assume that procA and procB were written independently by two differentprogrammers who are following the MIPS guidelines for caller-saved and callee-savedregisters. In other words, the two programmers agree on the input arguments andreturn value of procB, but they can't see the code written by the other person. procA:$s0 = ...$s1 = ...$s2 = ...$t0 = ...$t1 = ...$t2 = ...X$a0 = ...$a1 = ...jal procBY... = $s1... = $t0... = $t1... = $a0jr $raprocB:P... = $a0... = $a1$s2 = ...$t0 = ...Qjr $raWrite a C++ program to simulate a stack using an array. You should create an index (the stack pointer) to point into the stack. Initialize it to 0. The stack should grow to location [1], [2], [3], etc. Write a "push (int)" function to push an int onto the top of the stack. Also, write an "int pop" instruction to pop the data that is stored on the top of the stack. The pop instruction must return the popped data. The push and pop instructions should increment and decrement the stack pointer appropriately. Your source should contain calls to your functions demonstrating that it works. Note, that you should do several pushes and several pops to show that data is correctly stored on the stack. You can do this by showing sample runs. Cut and paste the results of the runs