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What happens if a patient has hypothyroidism? hyperthyroidism? Explain briefly.
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Solved in 2 steps
- Define hyperthyroidism and explain why one of its symptoms is weight loss. ANSWERS SHOULD INCLUDE: Meaning of the term "hyperthyroidism ", and state the common causes . Explain effects of T3 and T4 (i.e. basal metabolic rate, consumption of calories and heat production)Discuss the specific causes and likely outcomes ofhypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism.Explain the reasons why each of these signs and symptoms happen in Hyperthyroidism and Hypothyroidism. Hyperthyroidism Hypothyroidism Weight loss Weight gain Increases appetite Decreased appetite Increased sensitivity to heat Increased sensitivity to cold Diarrhea Constipation Tachycardia Bradycardia Increased hair and nail growth Hair loss and thin nails Anxiety and irritability Depression Tremors Periorbital puffiness Muscle weakness Deafness
- How does Type-2 Diabetes occur? Explain the pathophysiology and give its laboratory diagnosisEXplain the condition hyperthyroidism.In relation to each cue, describe the pathophysiology of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). Fruity and sweet-smelling Odor to the breath Oliguria (low urine output) Frequent urination High blood glucose levels Hypertension Excessive thirst Nausea and vomiting Fatigue and lethargy
- Identify the cause of each of the following conditions: diabetes insipidus, pituitary dwarfism, gigantism, acromegaly,Cushing syndrome, and Addison disease.e. Given her recent diagnosis, Julia finds it difficult to administer an appropriate amount of insulin. Before every meal, Julia carries out the following procedure. 1. Measures her blood glucose level 2. Estimates the mass of glucose in her meal 3. Injects the quantity of insulin required to metabolise the amount of glucose in her meal. She then measures her blood glucose level again two hours after her meal. Julia records all this information on an app on her smartphone. The chart below was obtained from the app on her smartphone after 24 hours. ii. Concentration (mmol/L) i. 30 25 20 15 5 0 10 Blood glucose before eating Insulin injected Blood glucose two hours after eating Breakfast Lunch Dinner Dessert Identify the meal estimated by Julia to contain the lowest amount of glucose and give a reason. Suggest two reasons why Julia's blood glucose level was 15 mmol/L in two hours after dinner.Compare the clinical manifestations of hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism.
