What factors would contribute to increasing the overall average speed (µrms) of agaseous sample?a. increase temperatureb. decrease temperaturec. increase molar massd. decrease molar massboth a and cboth b and dboth b and caboth a and d

Answered: What factors would contribute to…

Chemistry

9th Edition

ISBN:9781133611097

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl

Chapter5: Gases

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 108E

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What factors would contribute to increasing the overall average speed (µrms) of a
gaseous sample?
a. increase temperature
b. decrease temperature
c. increase molar mass
d. decrease molar mass
both a and c
both b and d
both b and c
a
both a and d

Expert Solution

Step 1

The root-mean-square (rms) velocity, often denoted as "u_rms," is a statistical measure of the speed of particles in a gas. It represents the average speed of the particles in the gas and is used to describe the thermodynamic properties of the gas. The rms velocity is related to the temperature of the gas and the molecular weight of the gas molecules.

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