What equation does one use to calculate the total entropy change of a binding reaction from a known free energy and enthalpy under standard conditions? If the free energy change is equal to the enthalpy change, what is the change in entropy? What can be said about the various contributions to the total entropy change?

Q: Why are transition states of reactions the maximum energy states of the reaction?

A: Transition state:The transition state of a chemical reaction is a particular configuration along the…

Q: the rate law expression for the each given

A:

Q: What what is meant by the term "preferred orientation," and may any suggestions be made on how this…

A: A question based on general chemistry that is to be accomplished.

Q: 0=$=0 ÓH Ko

A: The given problems are based o basics in organic chemistry.

Q: The concentrations of both the reactants and the products appear in the rate law expression

A: False Rate law expression is always depends only on reactant concentration in a mathematical…

Q: he s 3C molecule still has a lot of energy available. Where, specifically, is this energy located in…

A: the energy of 3-carbon molecule is located in the electrons.

Q: Show the complete electron transfer reaction for the following chemical reaction: C6H12O6+O2=CO2+H2O

A: Balancing of reaction – A chemical reaction involves reactants and products.According to law of…

Q: Why can’t molecules in C2H2O exist? Please explain briefly.

A: Given,  C2H2O

Q: Stereochemistry is the study of? O Molecules with all atoms facing toward the observer O Molecules…

A: Streochemistry  It is branch of organic chemistry and deal with spatial arrangements of molecule and…

Q: What is best reason for why microwave irradiation heats a chemical reaction? Microwaves cause the…

A: Those molecules having permanent dipole moment are microwave (Rotational) active. The dipole of the…

Q: Enter the expression 147N+α714N+α, where αα is the lowercase Greek letter alpha. Express your…

A: Introduction :  An alpha particle is positively charged particles , it contains two protons and two…

Q: d) is the isomerization of both compounds possible at room temperature? Explain your reasoning.

A:

Q: Is there a need to have a foundation in Organic Chemistry in studying Biochemistry?

A: Biochemistry is a part of Organic Chemistry to study biomolecules and biochemical reactions inside…

Q: P4(s) + 5O2(g) → P4O10(s) ∆ G° = -2697.0 kJ/mol2H2(g) + O2(g) → 2h2O(g) ∆ G° =  - 457.18  kJ/mol…

A:

Q: Which of the following is not valid for the free radical mechanism? A Monomer molecules are spent…

A: Given : Statements regarding free radical mechanism of polymerization To find: Invalid or wrong…

Q: Since the heat of reaction is negative, why isn't the heat of reaction negative for octane, too? Is…

A: Heat of reaction for 400.0 g of octane = 400.0 x heat of reaction per gram of octane

Q: ou see a commercial for paper towels that have great absorbency. You learn that the towels have very…

A: Paper towels are made up of cellulose.

Q: The rate law for addition of Br2 to an alkenes is first order in Br2 and first order in the alkene.…

A: The addition of Br2 to an alkene is a second order reaction, whereas it is first order corresponding…

Q: Some natural proteins are rich in disulfide bonds, and their mechanical properties (tensile…

A: a.

Q: The rate law for addition of Br2 to an alkene is first order in Br2 and first order in the alkene.…

A: The addition of Br2 to an alkene is a second-order reaction, whereas it is first-order corresponding…

Q: Define the half-life of synthetic organic compounds?

A: 1. It's a concept of Chemical kinetics.  2. During zero order reaction or first order reaction,…

Q: The carbohydrate molecule 3-ketoglucose can exist in several ring forms. Draw them and determine…

A: Carbohydrates are sugar molecules and body breaks it into glucose.

Q: Based on your observations, compare the stability of organic and inorganic compounds towards heat.

A: Please find the attachment.

Q: how do functional groups decide for the reactivity of the molecule of the compound? give examples.…

A: Functional groups are a combination of different atoms arranged within the molecule and bonded to…

Q: Calculate standard free energy (in kJ/mol) of the following reaction knowing the standard free…

A: To calculate the standard free energy for a reaction, we must have the standard free energy of…

Q: Polymerisation reactions typically proceed via chain growth steps, which can be described by the…

A: Chain growth step of the polymerization reaction is An(l) + A(l) → An+1(l)         ∆S < 0

Q: Do the calculations to prove which reaction produces more energy, the oxyacetylene flame, or the…

A: The energy released by the combustion of gun powder is determined by equation (1). KNO3s+S +3…

Q: In hydrocarbon exploration, the stable carbon isotope composition of a hydrocarbon, expressed as…

A: Isotopes- is defined by the element  having same atomic number but different atomic mass number.…

Q: Calculate the change in entropy round to three sig figs. Answer should be J/k and be around ten to…

A: Boltzmann formula for entropy

Q: Consider the simple reaction S P, with the forward rate characterized by a rate constant k1, the…

A:

Q: What is the definition of radical and show an example of an alkyl radical?

A: An intermediate is of two types, a radical and a cation. When 2 electrons are removed from a…

Q: Free radical fluorination of methane is uncontrollably violent and free radical iodination of…

A: In free radical fluorination of methane, the first step is propagation step in which fluorine…

Q: Bromine and dichloromethane react with what classes of hydrocarbons? Please explain the mechanisms…

A:

Q: Cite one example of biocatalyst and explain how it is used.

A: Cite one example of bio-catalyst and explain how it is used.

Q: All the atoms in a conjugated system are _. The fewer electrons involved in the conjugated system,…

A: In a conjugated molecule, the unhybridized p orbital on each atom that has an electron is involved…

Q: give the mechanism and resonance structures CH,CO,H H,SO,

A:

Q: Free radicals are highly reactive molecules that often contain ________. They are reactive due to…

A: A reaction intermediate can be defined as the molecular entity which is formed by the reactant…

Q: The average bond dissociation energy of a carbon-carbon bond is 410 kJ/mol. What wavelength in…

A: We can solve the problem by considering Planck relationship.  Planck Relationship :  E = h×ν = h×c/…

Q: Define Alums

A: Alums has to be defined below.

Q: The aggregation of hydrophobic groups between and within molecules (such as the aggregation of…

A: According to second law of thermodynamics, entropy increases when randomness or disorder increases.…

Q: Explain the concepts of template in synthetic chemistry and give appropriate examples

A:

Q: The standard enthalpies of formation of ClO and ClO2 are101 and 102 kJ/mol, respectively., Calculate…

A: The enthalpy change of the overall reaction is equal to the sum of the enthalpies of the given…

Q: Determine the product of the electrocyclic rxn heat С. D. А. B.

A:

Q: A chlorine (CI) and bromine (Br) atom are adsorbed on a small patch of surface (see sketch at…

A: Given, number of adsorption sites = 36

Q: . This reaction mechanism is the proposed explanation for the preparation of alkenes from the…

A: Answer 1. since the carbon atom is singly bonded to other groups therefore the carbon is saturated…

Q: Is the statement "life comes from life" applicable in organic chemistry?

A: Yes ! "life comes from life"  is also applicable to organic chemistry.

Q: Arrange the following free radicals in order of increasing stability

A:

Q: Determine which of the two is less stable.

A: The answer is as follows:

Q: What is the Born-Haber process and how is it important to the world’s economy

A: The Born-Haber process converts hydrogen and nitrogen to ammonia in industry.

Polymerization Kinetics

Polymerization is a chemical process in which one or more monomers combine to produce a very large chain-like molecule called a polymer. The functional groups present on the monomers and their steric effects are responsible for polymerization through a sequence of reactions that diverge in complexity. There exists a stable covalent chemical bond between monomers that sets apart polymerization from other processes. Polymerization is generally classified into step-growth and chain polymerization. Polymers are categorized into linear polymer and cross-linked polymers that are produced either by condensation or additional polymerization.