What economic theory suggests that countries should specialize in the production of goods and services they can produce. most efficiently, and trade for those they produce less efficiently? A. Theory of Absolute Advantage B. Theory of Comparative Advantage C. Theory of Protective Tariff D. Theory of Elastic Demand

What economic theory suggests that countries should specialize in the production of goods and services they can produce. most efficiently, and trade for those they produce less efficiently? A. Theory of Absolute Advantage B. Theory of Comparative Advantage C. Theory of Protective Tariff D. Theory of Elastic Demand

Brief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781337091985

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter3: Interdependence And The Gains Rrom Trade

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 6PA

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Steel (millions of tons) 8 30 20- 10 0 Country A Production possibilition curve 10 20 30 40 Chemicals (millions of tons) From the diagrams, it can be seen that 50 Steel (millions of tons) 8 20 10 0 Country B Production possibilities curve 10 20 30 40 Chemicals (millions of tons) O the slopes of the two curves indicate both countries will specialize in chemicals. O country B has an absolute advantage in both commodities. O it is more costly in terms of resources to produce steel in country A. O country B has a comparative advantage in chemicals. O country A has a comparative advantage in both commodities. 50
Question & Use the table to answer the question. Apples Bananas Country A Country B 800 500 O a O b Ос Od 1500 If all resources of Country A and Country B were dedicated toward the production of either apples or bananas, the maximum production of each is summarized in the table above. In order for both countries to benefit from trade, which country should specialize in banana productio and why? 1600 Review Answers Country A since it has the absolute advantage in banana production. Country A since it has the comparative advantage in banana production. Country B since it has the comparative advantage in banana production. Country B since it has the absolute advantage in banana production. Saved at 8:09 am Support | Schoology Blog | PRIVACY POLICY | Terms of
9. How does the fact that many goods are nontraded affect the extent of possible gainsfrom trade?
Explain with the help of diagrams:1. Assume that the Indian JuteIndustry is at present in a equilibrium state with the producers supplyingjute bags only to the domestic market atthe prevailing market prices. Apart from domestic suppliers, Indian juteindustry faces competition from Bangladesh. Explain with the help ofsupply-demand curves how the following events affect the equilibrium in thejute industry?a. Poor domestic demandb. Increasedcompetition from Bangladeshc. Cement industry,which is one of the largest users of jute bags,exempted from mandatory jute packagingd. Farmers, instead ofproducing jute, use their farm lands for some other purposes.
.Brazil can produce 100 pounds of beef or 10 autos; in contrast the United States can produce 40pounds of beef or 30 autos. Which country has the absolute advantage in beef? Which country has theabsolute advantage in producing autos? What is the opportunity cost of producing one pound of beef inBrazil? What is the opportunity cost of producing one pound of beef in the United States?
Question 1A. Define and explain the theory of comparative advantage (use an example ifnecessary).B. Discuss limitations of comparative advantage (Include in your answer at leastfive key limitations to this theory).C. Spencer Grant is a New York-based investor. He has been closely following hisinvestment in 100 shares of Vaniteux, a French firm that went public in Februaryof 2010. When he purchased his 100 shares at €17.25 per share, the euro wastrading at $1.360/€. Currently, the share is trading at €28.33 per share, and thedollar has fallen to $1.4170/€.a If Spencer sells his shares today, what percentage change in the share pricewould he receive?What is the percentage change in the value of euro versus the dollar overthis same period?What would be the total return Spencer would earn on his shares if he soldthem at these rates?
1.Under what conditions is the production possi bilities frontier linear rather than bowed out? 2.Explain how absolute advantage and compara-tive advantage differ. 3.Give an example in which one person has anabsolute advantage in doing something butanother person has a comparative advantage. 4.Is basoute advantage or comparative advantage more important for trade? Explain yourreasoning using the example in your answer toQuestion 3..If two parties trade based on comparativeavantage an ot gain, in wat range mustthe price of the trade lie?.Will a nation tend to export or import goods forwhich it has a comparative advantage?
QUESTION 11 If the demand for a good increases when incomes rise and decreases when incomes fall, the good is called a normal good. See O True O False QUESTION 12 When exports are subsidized, O a. nations export products in which they have an absolute advantage O b. the amounts of actual labor, raw material, and capital costs of production decrease O C. gains from trade in terms of world output increase O d. nations export products in which they have a comparative advantage e. income is transferred from tax payers to the exporters of subsidized goods QUESTION 13 The graph shows the market for wheat in an economy. The equilibrium price and quantity of wheat bought and sold in the don trade are P2 and Q2, respectively. If the world price of wheat is P3, the change in producer surplus due to free trade will be eq Figure 18.1 Domestic Supply PA Click Save and Submit to save and submit. Click Save All Ansuwers to save all answers.
7. What is the law of comparative advantage? According to the law of comparative advantage, what should be the distin- guishing characteristics of the goods a nation produces? What should be the distinguishing characteristics of the goods a na- tion imports? How will international trade influence people's production levels and living standards? Explain. 15
A worker in country A can produce either 5 computers or 45 tons of rice, while a worker in country B canproduce either 7 computers or 42 tons of rice. a. Graph the production possibilities curve for each country. On which point of the curve would eachcountry produce if the workers spent half of their time producing each good? b. Which country has absolute advantage? Which country has comparative advantage? In theproduction of rise Country A absolute advantage c. If there was trade, which country would specialize in the production of rice? d. At what price of computers would the countries agree to trade?
GoupH 10 Jucpicane Who has the oabsolute advantage vn Coffee Production Inho has the absolute advantage in Suge Ppro duction Who has the Comparative aduantaçe Compe
Belarus has a comparative advantage in the production of linen, but Russia has an absolute advantage in the production of linen. If these two countries decide to trade. Select one OA Belarus should export linen to Russia. Ob Russia should export linen to Belarus. trading linen would provide no net advantage to either country Od Without additional information about opportunity costs, this question cannot be answered. 2012 Hauton Community College 2100 Man Street Hounton, TX 77002 711718.2000