What donates electrons to the photosystems of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis? If cyclic electron flow is occurring, what is being generated? Where does the electron end up? If non-cyclic electron flow is occurring what is being generated and where does the electron end up? &
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- IS THIS A GOOD BREAK DOWN? WHAT ELSE CAN I SHOULD I ADD? Briefly explain the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis: where does this take place, what are the reactants and what is produced? Light-dependent reactions are used to convert light energy into chemical energy for use by the plants. Through the process of photosynthesis, the energy collected from the sun is broken down, along with water molecules, to produce NADPH and ATP. Light-dependent reactions Goal Convert light energy into chemical energy Location Chloroplasts—thylakoids Input Sunlight, H2O, NADP+, ADP Output NADPH, ATP, O2119 Insert 6. Table Chart Text Shape Media Comment Plants cells contain both mitochondria and chloroplasts. What outputs of photosynthesis can become inputs for respiration? What outputs of respiration can become inputs of photosynthesis? 7. The rate of photosynthesis was measured for two different plants for varying levels of CO2 (concentration of CO2). Use the graph below to answer the following questions: a. Label the two curves with the enzyme used for initial step of carbon fixation in each plant. j b. Which curve has the lowest Km value? What does that tell us about the ability of each enzyme to fix CO2? Rate of Photosynthesis CHSELHOSOS 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 } 5 0 -5 0 200 404 words [CO2] Based on the graph, which plant would seem to benefit the most from higher levels of CO2 in the atmosphere due to global warming? Why? MacBook Pro 400 d. Which plant will better handle rising temperatures due to global climate change? Why? Collaborate Maize (C₁) Bean (C3) 600The light phase of photosynthesis at the molecular... Photosystem II r QUALI Watch on YouTube Q Search Answer the following questions using the virtual lab light phase video. Where do the electrons for the light reaction come from? How does light cause protons to be pumped? If photosystem 1 (the second photosystem in the chain) is mutated and does not work, will the plant still be able to provide ATP for the Dark reaction? SLO 2 LO M CSU 40 4+ 8 244 9 >11. Share 111 112 +
- ATP is produced by chemiosmosis in photosynthesis". Identify where and how this chemical gradient is formed?how this is driving the ATP synthesis. Mention where the light dependent and light independent reactions of photosynthesis take place along with the functional end product(s) of these two stages. Dark and light reactions of photosynthesis are interconnected, how?Prelab 8 - Respiration You have learned that in glycolysis and the Kreb's cycle, the compound NAD is reduced to form NADH. The hydrogen added on the end of the formula is an indication that NAD has been reduced. As you read in the textb0ook section on oxidative phosphorylation, a series of redox reactions oxidize NADH back to NAD. All redox reactions are paired oxidation and reduction reactions, so what was reduced? Ultimately O2 is reduced to H2O (note the addition of hydrogen due to reduction). Oxygen is said to be the final electron acceptor, as no further redox reactions take place. In lab we will again look at differences among bacteria in their metabolism as a way to distinguish different species. First we will look at anaerobic respiration. When oxygen levels are low, some microbe can use a different compound than oxygen as their final electron acceptor. Sulfate SO,, carbonate CO3²", and nitrate NO; are all common alternatives, rich in oxygen, which can accept those electrons.…"Energy Transformation" ATP-ADP CYCLE Construct a final draft sketch on the photoexcitation of Chlorophyll.With labels and explanation.
- "Energy Transformation" ATP-ADP CYCLE Answer the following questions correctly and explain your answer. 1. What wavelength of light is most important to life on earth? 2. What color/s of light does chlorophyll absorb? What color does it reflect? 3. What composes a photosystem ? 4. In what part of the photosystem does the first step of light reaction take place? 5. Differentiate the two types of photosystem.Describe the pathway of electi on transfer from photosystem II to photosystem I in light-dependent reactions.Introduction The major context for this lab is photosynthesis, and the overall equation for photosynthesis is: 12 H2O + 6 CO2+ light energy → C6H12O6+ 6O2+ 6 H2O Exercise A: Photosynthetic Pigments Watch the following two videos about plant pigments and chromatography. To analyze the data we’ll give you, you’ll need to understand what types of pigments are found in a leaf, and understand some general characteristics of those pigments. Photosynthetic Pigments (~3 min) link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dwz3qozDiyI Leaf Color Chromatography (~4.5 min) link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qH-AJDqsSII Answer the below questions : Define the following terms: photosynthesis chromatography absorption spectrum action spectrum chlorophylls carotenoids (carotene and xanthophyll) Referring to the Photosynthetic Pigments video, in the table below, write in the peak wavelength ranges absorbed by each of the following pigments. Include the colors that are associated with those…
- Step Input Output Light Dependent Reactions Light Independent Reactions (Dark Reactions) Write the full chemical equation for photosynthesis below: Eactors that Affect Photosynthesis Gas exchange usually results in a loss of o Desert plants have special, • Photosynthesis has an optimal and is limited by amounts of Section 3: Cellular Respiration (Aerobic Respiration) All living things need The food ( is broken down to and energy is released in the form of Write the chemical equation for cellular respiration below: Step 1: Glycolysis step process that breaks down into two smaller Results in small amounts of Does not require (anaerobic) Occurs outside Input Output © 2020 to present Keystone Sclence - All Rights Reserved www.teacherspayteochers.com/Store/Keystone-ScienceAnswers can be kept very simple and concise Photosynthesis: A) Is NADPH consumed during the light reactions or Calvin cycle? What is it’s energy used to do? Protons move across the thylakoid membrane in both directions during the light reactions of photosynthesis. B) When protons move in to the thylakoid, are they moving up or down their concentration gradient? (From low to high concentration or from high to low concentration?) C) Since protons are charged, they cannot freely diffuse across a plasma membrane. What protein(s) facilitate the transport of protons in to the thylakoid?In photosynthesis, reaction? which of the following is NOT true about the light-dependent ("light”) Light-excited electrons in chlorophyll provide the energy for ATP production None of the other four answers (All are true of the light-dependent reaction) The light-dependent reaction converts light energy to chemical energy stored in ATP The light-dependent reaction (non-cyclic) captures electrons in NADPH Glucose is synthesized from CO2 and water during the light-dependent reaction