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- How does exchange transfusion treat HDN?what does it mean by I & O in terminal granulocytopenia. .Describe the changes in clotting and bleeding balance during disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). Describe the most important blood coagulation tests used to monitor the patients receiving heparin and warfarin. Distinguish between immediate and delayed hypersensitivity. What drugs are used to treat immediate hypersensitivity and how do these drug work? Why don’t these compounds work in treating delayed hypersensitivity?
- What specific adverse effect is a sickle cell patient at risk for due to blood transfusions, in addition to the typical transfusion reactions? Discuss factors and rationale that put this patient at risk.Why we use lidocaine (epinephrine free) in IO infusion management ??Which leukocyte type would likely be elevated in a patient who has influenza? Explain?
- Discuss the process of blood coagulation and clotting. What is the mechanism by which blood clots dissolve? Describe how antiplatelet agents, anticoagulants, low-molecular-weight heparins, thrombolytic agents, antihemophilic agents, and hemostatic agents aftert blood clottine.Despite appropriate fluid resuscitation, your client's blood pressure measures 85/50 mmHg. Vasopressor therapy is initiated. Venous blood gas shows a lactate level of 5 mmol/L. What is the most likely diagnosis? Question 14 options: a) Septic shock b) Systemic inflammatory response syndrome c) Sepsis d) Disseminated intravascular coagulationif lincomycin was ordered to be infused QID along side an infusion of D5W; what would be the total hours of the lincomycin after 24 hours? *
- Explain how the symptoms of immune-mediated haemolytic anaemia link to the underlying disease processWhich of the following scenarios might occur when a patients neutrophils are defective for the production of reactive oxygen species or other oxidases? (A) The neutrophils cannot phagocytoses bacteria or fungi. (b) The neutrophils can phagocytoses bacteria or fungi, but cannot destroy then. (c) The neutrophils cannot undergo diapedesis.Vegans (individuals who do not consume meat or meat products such as milk and eggs) may develop pernicious anemiaif they take antibiotics. Explain.