Q: propose mechanism
A: propose mechanism
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What are the advantages and disadvantages of using external standards in instrumental analysis?
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- What are the advantages and disadvantages of volumetric and gravimetric analysis?Analytical chemistry is a particular field within the broader spectrum of the chemical sciences, in which many times the focus of analytical experiments is to develop new methods to analyze compounds, either structurally or by determining concentrations of compounds. One of the processes analytical chemists use to determine the exact concentration of a working solution is called standardization. In your own words, describe the differences between a primary, secondary, and tertiary standard, and describe the underlying concept behind the standardization process. Why is it done?You are preparing a 100.0 mL standard solution needed for titration analysis. The NaOH (40 g/mol) pellets are measured to be 0.5341 g in a balance with acceptable uncertainty of +0.001 g. Mass of the pellets is recorded after taring the container. The pellets are put in a beaker and added with 50 ml distilled water measured by a graduated cylinder. The solution is then quantitatively transferred to a 100-mL volumetric flask with uncertainty of ±0.08 mL and diluted to a 100-mL mark. What is the concentration (M) of the solution and estimate its uncertainty by propagation? Assumption: There is no uncertainty in molar mass. Express your answer as C+/- u M.
- professor Scimemi has accepted you as a Master’s student and you are involved in a project that studies the cellular basis of neuropsychiatric diseases. For your electrophysiology recordings you have to make a recording solution containing (in mM): 119 NaCl, 2.5 KCl, 2.5 CaCl2, 1 MgCl2, 26.2 NaHCO3, 1 NaH2PO4, 22 glucose. You need 800 ml of it. How much KCl do you need to weigh out? Hint: we only care about KCl here. (MW KCl is 74.55 g/molWhat is the actual or real-life application of precipitation gravimetric analysis? Include the specific methodology.What is Donnan's theory? What is its importance in biophysical chemistry?
- You work in a research organization that is looking for markers of various diseases that can be used as a diagnostic for the disease. It has been reported in the past that high levels of Cu are found in the sweat of people with cystic fibrosis. One of the research projects is focused on looking for high levels of Cu in samples that can be obtained non-invasively such as saliva, sweat, hair, nails, etc. The lab will analyze large samples for Cu. What instrument would you recommend purchasing to support this work, Atomic absorption spectrophotometer or an inductively coupled plasma atomic spectrophotometer? Explain the basis for your decision.The molarity of a solution is determined by four separate titrations or replicates, where the obtained data was 0.4120, 0.4920, 0.3920, and 0.4320 M. Calculate the standard error of the mean for the above data. O 0.00185 O 0.02160 O 0.43200 O 0.04320 O 0.010805. The color change of a chemical indicator requires an overtitration of 0.03 mL. Calculate the percent relative error if the total volume of titrant is a. 50.00 mL b. 10.00 mL 6. From the Gaussian (normal) error curve, what is the probability that a result from a population lies between 0 and +1 σ of the mean? What is the probability of a result occurring that is between +1 σ and +2σ of the mean?
- What are the differences between systematic and random errors and how do they effect accuracy and precision? In what circumstances would you use standard addition (versus a normal calibration curve) to determine the amount of an analyte in a sample? A urine sample, containing analyte Z is analysed by the standard addition method where 5 mL of the original sample was mixed with increasing amounts of a Z standard and each solution diluted to a volume of 50 mL prior to analysis. A plot of the final concentration of the standard in each of the 50 mL samples (x axis) versus The measured signal from the analysis of each 50 mL sample (on y axis) produced a straight line with the general equation: y = 44.72x + 4.06 what was the final concentration of Z in the 50 mL standard addition sample? what was the initial concentration of Z in the original urine sample?List and define the indicators that are used to assess the performance of a specific analytical method under specified conditions.To determine the molar concentration of a metal ion in a solution of unknown concentration, a student fırst made five standard solutions that contain the metal ion of interest and measured the absorbance of each solution in a spectrophotometer at its Amax- A calibration curve was obtained that had an equation of y = 5.747 x + 0.013 Next, the student pipetted 15.0 mL of the initial solution of unknown concentration into a 100.0 mL volumetric flask, and filled the flask with deionized water to the line. The absorbance of this final diluted solution was found to be A = 0.226 at Amax. The color of the original and diluted solution was blue. What is the molarity of the original solution, as well as an approximate Amax for this metal ion? 2max = 599 nm and concentration is 0.247 M Amax 457 nm and concentration is 0.247 M %3D 2 max = 457 nm and concentration is 0.0371 M 1 max 599 nm and concentration is 0.0371 M Amax = 599 nm and concentration is 0.00557 M