Watch this video (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/basalnuclei2) to learn about the basal nuclei (also knownas the basal ganglia), which have two pathways that process information within the cerebrum. As shown in this video,the indirect pathway is the longer pathway through thesystem that results in decreased activity in the cerebralcortex, and therefore less motor activity. The indirectpathway has an extra couple of connections in it, includingdisinhibition of the subthalamic nucleus. What is the endresult on the thalamus, and therefore on movement initiatedby the cerebral cortex?

Q: In the midbrain identify the following structures and know their functions: cerebral aqueduct,…

A: The controlling and communication center of human body is known as brain. It has various structures…

Q: Which of these statements about the basal nuclei is true?a. They are located in the cerebrum.b. They…

A: The basal ganglia is a collection of gray matter in the cerebrum including the corpus striatum,…

Q: Name the sheet of nerve fibres that connect two halves of cerebrum.

A: The controlling and communication center of the human body is known as the brain. The brain…

Q: How the dysfunction of hippocampus and in its connection to the amygdala affect people?

A: The hippocampus cane is described as the region inside the brain, which helps in two major brain…

Q: the most important route(s) for sensory information to reach the amygdala?

A: What is (are) the most important route(s) for sensory information to reach the amygdala? Answer: 1).…

Q: Explain why a damage to the hypothalamus may be detrimental than a damage to the other parts of the…

A: The human brain is the most complicated organ in the body. This three-pound organ is the seat of…

Q: List the functions of cerebrospinal fluid.

A: The nervous system is involved in the coordination and controlling of various activities in the…

Q: Describe the location, name and function of gray and white matter in the cerebrum, cerebellum and…

A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: List 3 functions of cerebellum. Describe the reflex arc mechanism.

A: The cerebellum is a part of brain. At the back side of brain or hind side of brain the cerebellum is…

Q: Name the animal in which the cerebrun is not divided into cerebral hemisphere ?

A: The cerebrum also known as telencephalon, is the uppermost part of the brain. It contains two…

Q: Which part of the limbic system functions with the cerebrum in memory?

A: Limbic structures are located below the cerebral cortex and are essential to control some of human…

Q: Horner’s syndrome is a condition that presents with changes in one eye, such as pupillary…

A: The damage that happens to the neural pathway of the sympathetic nervous system when it passes on to…

Q: What structure connects the two cerebral hemispheres? Describe the usual functions of each…

A: The brain controls and coordinates the different activities of the cell thus responsible for guiding…

Q: The vast majority of neurons are located in the a. Outer bulges of the neocortex b. Cerebellum and…

A: Neurons are specialized cells responsible for receiving the sensory inputs from environment and…

Q: List the functions of the hypothalamus and indicate the other brain regions that cooperatewith the…

A: The hypothalamus is a small area of the brain, involved in many complex functions of the organism…

Q: Functions of basal ganglia include all the following, except :-a- planning and programming of…

A: The group of the subcortical nuclei of a different region in the brain of vertebrates (human)…

Q: The ________ connects the two cerebral hemispheres. a. limbic system b. corpus callosum c.…

A: Cerebral hemispheres The brain is composed of two cerebral hemispheres, left hemisphere and right…

Q: Describe the primary motor area of the cerebral cortexand discuss how it interacts with other parts…

A: Motor cortex consists of different areas in the frontal agranular cortex. The areas get inputs from…

Q: Describe evidence showing that the hippocampus is involved in the consolidation of short-termmemory.…

A: Memory consolidation is a process where a short-term memory of recent learnt experiences is…

Q: Cerebral Hemispheres and Ventricles. 1. The outer gray matter of the cerebrum is called the divided…

A: Brain is the master organ of the body. Each & Every function of the body is governed by the…

Q: Track the figure below ,then write the functions of each functional area of cerebrum and their…

A: Brain functions refer to the various cognitive processes that allow our minds to interpret signals…

Q: Tom had anesthesia for surgery and was unable to void for a short time after awakening. Trace the…

A: Parasympathetic divisions: Tom had anesthesia for surgery and was unable to void for a short time…

Q: Damage to the brains precentral gyrus in the left hemisphere would most likely result in what type…

A: Brain's precentral gyrus is also called somato-motor cortex because it controls volitional movements…

Q: Choose the correct brain structure from the key for each of the following descriptions. Some letters…

A: The brain forms a part of the central nervous system of humans. It consists of three main parts: the…

Q: Watch this video (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/graymatter) to learn about the gray matter of the…

A: Enlargements are present at cervical and lumbar spinal cords due to presence of large number of…

Q: Here we got  a scenario of a patient with a lesion in the vermis ,a scenario of a patient with a…

A: The brain is the body's biggest and most complex organ, with about 100 billion nerve cells…

Q: Which of the following structures is NOT part of the basal ganglia? A. Putamen B. Hippocampus C.…

A: Basal ganglia are a cluster of subcortical structures mainly present in the cerebral cortex.They are…

Q: List two autonomic responses that are controlled by nuclei in the hypothalamus.

A: The hypothalamus is a part of the brain that contains nuclei to perform a variety of functions.

Q: Basal ganglia include all the following, except :-a- caudate nucleusb- dentate nucleusc- subthalamic…

A: The brain of the vertebrates is known to be occupied by the group of subcortical nuclei, arising…

Q: List the five lobes of the cerebrum and the primary function(s) of each lobe.

A: The nervous system of a human is divided into two subdivisions: the central nervous system or CNS…

Q: Narcolepsy is thought to occur from dysfunction of neurons located in the hypothalamus hippocampus…

A: Introduction - Narcolepsy is a persistent sleep condition marked by excessive daytime sleepiness and…

Q: region

A: Amgydala is thought to be the central part of the nervous system which is required for the…

Q: Ms. Norris is brought to the emergency department with injuries to the posterior of her head…

A: The human brain is the most complex and most important organ of the body. Different part of the…

Q: What are these diseases and how are they instigated? What parts of the brains do they affect? What…

A: The brain is the chief organ of the body that contributes to the numerous bodily activities by…

Q: Parkinson's Disease develops due to a loss of neurons in the ,which results in dysfunction within…

A: Ans : Parkinson's Disease develops due to a loss of substantia nigra neurons, which results in…

Q: A person who is in a vegetative state has no activity in his or her cerebrum. Why can a person in…

A: Vegetative state is a state in which people loss their capacity of thinking, conscious behaviour and…

Q: Describe the relationship between the cerebral nuclei and the cerebellum in motor activities.

A: The cerebrum is the brain’s largest part having the cerebral cortex and some subcortical parts…

Q: The main functions of the meninges include all of the following EXCEPT which one? . Protecting the…

A: The brain and spinal cord make up the central nervous system (CNS). The skull (cranial cavity)…

Q: In sobriety tests, police officers require suspects to walk along a narrow line on the road. It is…

A: The alcohol interferes with the brain's communication pathways, and can affect the way the brain…

Q: Which of the following describes the disinhibition in the direct pathway of the basal ganglia?…

A: The major structures that compose the basal ganglia are: Striatum (Str): Includes the caudate…

Q: A patient with a stroke cannot gaze conjugately to the left and has a spastic paralysis of the right…

A: Localization refers to the location of the lesion that is causing a patient's symptoms and…

Communication

Communication is a method of transferring information between two persons or organisms. Communication is possible using mutually understood behaviors such as signs, symbols, or language. In the year 1980, S. F. Scudder proposed communication theory. According to his ideas, all living beings on the earth communicate, but the methods of communication differ. Communication skills are now part of soft skills.