Answered: Use the van der Waals equation to…

Use the van der Waals equation to calculate the molar volume (L'mol-1) of ethane at 300 K and 200 atm. The van der Waals constants for ethane; a = 5.5088 dm6-atm-mol-2 and b= 0.065144 dm3-mol-1.

Chemistry for Engineering Students

4th Edition

ISBN:9781337398909

Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme

Publisher:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme

Chapter5: Gases

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 10CO

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: Is the drink of boba tea with pearls in the cup a pure substance that is an element, a pure…

A: Element: An element is formed by only one type of atom. All the atoms in the element are the…

Q: The following chemical reaction takes place in aqueous solution: ZnCl₂(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) →…

A: The species in the aqueous phase will dissociate into its ion in aqueous medium. The species in the…

Q: A student calibrated a 10-mL graduated cylinder using water and determined a density of 0.9981 g/mL…

A: Given dataThe temperature is T = 22.0 °C The measured density of water is dmeasured = 0.9981 g/mL.To…

Q: Be sure to answer all parts. Give the IUPAC name for the following compound. tra (select) (select)…

A: Give IUPAC name of given structure:Name should be in the form of: Prefix + root word +…

Q: Choose all lewise acids below: HCI A 00000 ABCDF А CH3 CH3 B CH3 CH3NCH3 C Ti4+ D BC13 E

A: Lewis acids are those species which have incomplete octate or simply have vacant orbitals to accept…

Q: Which of the following does not have a delocalized lone pair? (A) O A OB OC OD NH (B) (C) NH (D)

A: Delocalization of a lone pair refers to the phenomenon in which a lone pair of electrons, typically…

Q: Calculate the change in freezing point and the change in boiling point of a 0.050 m MgCl2 solution…

A: Molality of MgCl2 solution = 0.050 mVanthoff factor (i) = 3Kb for water is 0.52oC/m Kf for water is…

Q: Draw the structure of Aspirin, labeling the hybridization of each carbon atom and listing the bond…

A: Aspirin is also known as acetyl salicylic acid. The molecular formula for acetyl salicylic acid is…

Q: 1. A solution containing water (H2O) and ethanol (CH3CH2OH) has an initial mole concentration…

A: The solution is heated to the boiling point of ethanol (78.4 °C). The vapor pressure of water at…

Q: Which equation below correctly describes the formation of a solution of calcium chloride in water?…

A: Calcium chloride when dissolved in water dissociates into its ions which are stabilized by…

Q: The most acidic proton on the molecule below has pK, 15. Which of the following bases are capable of…

A: Basicity pKa Higher the pKa value, higher is the basicity

Q: Give typed full explanation What mass of sucrose (C12H22O11) would you combine with 4.58×1002g…

A: Osmotic pressure is the colligative property of the dilute solutions and it depends on the number of…

Q: Phosphoric acid is tribasic, with pKa's of 2.14, 6.86, and 12.4. What is the ionic form that…

A: Phosphoric acid is a tribasic acid and it dissociates in three steps.

Q: Draw the correct bond-line structure for the following compound: (CH3CH2)2CHCH₂CH₂OH

A: The name bond line notation denotes the bonds in organic molecules represented by lines. The lines…

Q: three four five six seven eight nine ten 1. Beryllium-9 has an atomic number of 2. This signifies…

Q: The freezing point of water is 0.00 °C at 1 atmosphere. How many grams of cobalt(II) acetate (177.0…

A: mass of cobalt(II) acetate dissolved = ?molar mass of cobalt(II) acetate = 177.0 g/molmass of water…

Q: 113.4 gallons to deciliters

A: A conversion factor is a ratio that expresses how many of one unit is equal to another unit.

Q: 17. 33.32 g of XY contains 10.25 g of X. Its other component is Y. How many grams of Y are in a…

A: • First sample of XY,mass of XY = 33.32 gmass of X = 10.25 g• Second sample of XY,mass of XY = 20.00…

Q: ropose an extraction flowchart capable of separating this compound

A: An organic compound such as decahydronaphthalene can be extracted into its pure form using…

Q: A reaction with a AH and a AS will never be spontaneous. O positive, negative O positive, positive…

A: A reaction with a ... ∆H and a ... ∆S will never be spontaneous.A spontaneous reaction is the one…

Q: 1. Draw the products (with arrow formalism) OH Br Indicate the direction of equilibrium + Na C…

A: An organic reaction or rearrangement results in the conversion of one compound to another. A…

Q: MISSED THIS? Watch KCV: The Mole Concept, IWE: The Mole Concept Converting between Mass and Number…

A: Given, The mass of 3.89 x 1023 atoms of an element = 20.0 g

Q: The solubility of nitrogen gas at 25 °C is 6.8 × 10-4 mol/L • atm. If the partial pressure of…

A: Applying Henry’s equation,S = k*PHere, P = 1 atmS = 6.8 X 10-4 mol L-1 The partial pressure of…

Q: The following chemical reaction takes place in aqueous solution: 2FeBr,(aq)+3Na,S(aq)…

A: The molecular equation for the balanced chemical reaction is as follows:

Q: Which of the following changes is accompanied by an increase in entropy in the system? Ice melting…

A: Entropy of a system is defined as the statistical number of microstates or degrees of freedom…

Q: Complete the table below by providing the missing information. AS Surf AS syst (J/K) (J/K) +14.6 -…

A: Answer:According second law of thermodynamics, for all the spontaneous processes entropy of the…

Q: 35C1 + n → 35S + 17 16

Q: All of the substances listed below are fertilizers that contribute nitrogen to the soil. Find the %…

A: To find the percent composition of each element in the given compounds, we need to calculate the…

Q: Match the conjugate acid from the drop-box to each listed base. CH3OH H₂PO4 CH3CH₂O Choose...…

A: An conjugate acid is the compound that is formed after taking an H+.For example, consider a base HB…

Q: 3) Propose a synthesis for the below transformation using only structure A as a source of carbon…

A: To carry out the given synthesis, the below-given type of reactions are usedEpoxidation reaction of…

Q: Choose all correct answers for the following. Absorbance (A) is defined as: Question 5 options:…

A: Absorbance is the quantity of light that is absorbed by the solution. Absorbance is also known as…

Q: 9. Draw the Newman projection for each of the following molecules, looking down the bond indic…

A: Newman projection is used to represent the three-dimensional structure of the organic compounds in…

Q: Bi-191 has a half-life of only about 12 seconds. A large radioactive sample contains only 6.2 x 109…

A: Half life of Bi-191 = 12 sNumber of atoms of Bi-191 = 6.2 x 109 atomsNumber of moles of Bi-191 = ?…

Q: 0

A: Select the parent chain with the longest possible continuous carbon chain with the maximum number of…

Q: Decide whether each sketch shows a pure sample of an element or a pure sample of a compound. R…

A: Compounds are species that are formed by bonding chemically with two or more elements of the…

Q: you need a cube of aluminium with mass of 7.6g what must the length of the cubes edge in cm (the…

Q: Propose a extraction flowchart capable of seperating this mixture into its pure form

A: Benzoic acid can be separated into its pure form using the method of acid-base extraction.Extraction…

Q: Identify the conjugate acid of PO43 from the list below: O H₂O PO43 HPO4²- H₂PO4 H3PO4

A: An acid and a base which differ only by the presence or absence of a proton

Q: of 10.1%. The percent composition of oxygen or any other element will not be given, but it may still…

A: Percent composition of carbon in the given compound = 89.9%.The percent composition of hydrogen in…

Q: Green plants use light from the Sun to drive photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is a chemical reaction…

A: Carbon dioxide reacts with water in the presence of sunlight to form glucose during photosynthesis.…

Q: Predict the Product Y in the reaction below: CI O a. H₂CH₂C-0. O b. O d. COOH H3CH₂C CI OCH₂CH₂C-0.…

A: Esterification is a chemical reaction that involves the reaction between an acid (usually a…

Q: A certain substance X condenses at a temperature of 90.5 °C. But if a 600. g sample of X is prepared…

Q: Predict the major products of the following organic reaction: landglos + A ? Some important notes: •…

A: The Diels–Alder reaction is a pericyclic reaction (cycloaddition) between a conjugated diene and a…

Q: H3C Predict the ¹H NMR chemical shift of the circled proton(s) in the structure below. CH3 CH3 CH3…

A: The given structure is shown belowWe have to predict the 1H NMR of the circled proton.

Q: 20) You want to raise the temperature of ice at 0 degrees Celsius to steam at 110 degrees Celsius.…

A: Answer:Heating of ice up to 1100C temperature is a 4 step process:Melting of iceIncrease in…

Q: Manganese commonly occurs in nature as a mineral. The extraction of manganese from the carbonite…

Q: A neutron is traveling with a speed of v = (2.983 ± 0.217) x 106 m/s. Determine the uncertainty in…

A: We have to identify the uncertainty in position of the particle.

Q: Which of the following statement is CORRECT about carboxylic acid? a. The direct conversion of a…

A: Carboxylic acid is an organic compound that contains a carboxyl group (-COOH) attached to an…

Q: Carbon has a percent composition of 89.9%. Hydrogen has a percent compositon of 10.1%. The percent…

A: Percent composition of carbon in the given compound = 89.9%.The percent composition of hydrogen in…

Q: Calculate the AG for a reaction with AH = 25.0 kJ mol-1 and AS = 30.0 JK-1 mol-1 that is carried out…

A: Answer:Here:

Question

Use the van der Waals equation to calculate the molar volume (L'mol-1) of ethane at 300 K and 200 atm.
The van der Waals constants for ethane; a = 5.5088 dm6-atm-mol-2 and b= 0.065144 dm3-mol-1.

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1: Van der Waals equation

VIEW

Step 2: Given data & calculations for molar volume

VIEW

Solution

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 5 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

Scottish physicist W. J. M. Rankine proposed an absolute temperature scale based on the Fahrenheit degree, now called degree Rankine abbreviated R and used by some engineering fields. If a degree Rankine is 5/9 of a degree Kelvin, what is the value of the ideal gas law constant in L. atm/mol. R?
In the anaerobic oxidation of glucose by yeast, CO2 is produced: If 1.56 L of CO2 were produced at 22.0 C and 0.965 atm, what mass of C6H12O6 is consumed by the yeast? Assume the ideal gas law applied.
A 1.000-g sample of an unknown gas at 0C gives the following data: P(atm) V (L) 0.2500 3.1908 0.5000 1.5928 0.7500 1.0601 1.0000 0.7930 Use these data to calculate the value of the molar mass at each of the given pressures from the ideal gas law (we will call this the apparent molar mass at this pressure). Plot the apparent molar masses against pressure and extrapolate to find the molar mass at zero pressure. Because the ideal gas law is most accurate at low pressures, this extrapolation will give an accurate value for the molar mass. What is the accurate molar mass?
At high temperatures, one of the van der Waals constants can be ignored. Which one? Justify your choice and write a high temperature version of the van der Waals equation of state.
Under what conditions does the behavior of a real gas begin to differ significantly from the ideal gas law?
What is the van der Waals constant a for Ne in units of bar.cm6/mol2
What properties of a nonideal gas do the Vander Waals constants represent?
The gas in the discharge cell of a laser contains (in mole percent) 11% CO2, 5.3% N2, and 84% He. (a) What is the molar mass of this mixture? (b) Calculate the density of this gas mixture at 32C and 758 mm Hg. (c) What is the ratio of the density of this gas to that of air (MM=29.0g/mol)at the same conditions?
Target check For each of the macroscopic charcateristics unique to the gas phase of matter described in section 4.1-a compressibility, b expandability, c low density, d may be mixed in a fixed volume, and e uniform, constant pressure on container walls-describe how a postulate of the kinetic molecular theory explains the reason for the characteristic.
Calculate the molar volume of ethane at 1.00 atm and 0C and at 10.0 atm and 0C, using the van der Waals equation. The van der Waals constants are given in Table 5.7. To simplify, note that the term n2a/V2 is small compared with P. Hence, it may be approximated with negligible error by substituting nRT/P from the ideal gas law for V in this term. Then the van der Waals equation can be solved for the volume. Compare the results with the values predicted by the ideal gas law.
Pressures of gases in mixtures are referred to as partial pressures and are additive. 1.00 L of He gas at 0.75 atm is mixed with 2.00 L of Ne gas at 1.5 atm at a temperature of 25.0 C to make a total volume of 3.00 L of a mixture. Assuming no temperature change and that He and Ne can be approximated as ideal gases, what are a the total resulting pressure, b the partial pressures of each component, and c the mole fractions of each gas in the mix?
Exhaled air contains 74.5% N2, 15.7% O2, 3.6% CO2, and 6.2% H2O (mole percent). (a) Calculate the molar mass of exhaled air. (b) Calculate the density of exhaled air at 37C and 757 mm Hg and compare the value you obtained with that of ordinary air (MM=29.0g/mol) under the same conditions.