Use the following information to answer the next question. The Canada lynx has a diploid number of 38 chromosomes. The karyotype chart of a male lynx would show Select one: 18 pairs of homologous autosomes and one pair of non-homologous sex chromosomes 37 homologous autosomes and one non- homologous sex chromosome. 18 pairs of homologous autosomes and one pair of homologous sex chromosomes 37 homologous autosomes and one homologous sex chromosome
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- Imagine a germ cell for an animal that is 2n=4. Gene A and B are found on chromosome one, and the cell is homozygous for A(AA) and heterozygous for Bb. Gene D is found on chromosome 2 and the germ cell is heterozygous for the Allee of the gene (Dd). Meiosis for this germ cell results in the following four gametes, and one crossing over event during meiosis ABD, ABd, AbD, Abd. Draw the chromosomes in cell during metaphase of meiosis 1. Make sure to include chromosomes, the allele in the correct locations on the chromosomes AFTER the crossing over event, and spindle fibers.A diploid (2n) trihybrid individual with the genotype EeFfGg can make eight genetically different gametes. Loci E/e and F/f are on chromosome 1 and locus G/g is on chromosome 2. Explain how a gamete containing the alleles e, f and g may be produced by meiosis. Refer specifically to meiotic events occurring during Prophase I, Metaphase I, Anaphase I and Anaphase II. (NB: remember to refer to the organism above).Consider a diploid organism that follows the XX-XO mode of sex determination. Normally, there are 7 chromosomes in its somatic cell. The chromosomal composition is as follows: Chromosome I is a large acrocentric chromosome Chromosome II is a large telocentric chromosome Chromosome III is a small telocentric chromosome Chromosome IV (X chromosome) is a medium submetacentric chromosome Aneuploidy was observed in a particular individual wherein there are three copies of Chromosome III. Diagram how aneuploidy may occur through Mitosis starting from a parent cell at G1 phase. Make sure to distinguish between chromosomes and the following phases of cell division (G1 phase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, cytokinesis). Indicate the chromosome equation and chromosome number of the parent cell and the daughter cells. *S phase and G2 phase purposefully excluded
- Consider a diploid organism that follows the XX-XO mode of sex determination. Normally, there are 7 chromosomes in its somatic cell. The chromosomal composition is as follows: Chromosome I is a large acrocentric chromosome Chromosome II is a large telocentric chromosome Chromosome III is a small telocentric chromosome Chromosome IV (X chromosome) is a medium submetacentric chromosome Aneuploidy was observed in a particular individual wherein there are three copies of Chromosome III. Illustrate the source of aneuploidy if it occurs in Meiosis I. Diagram spermatogenesis starting with the primary spermatocyte up to spermatozoa, making sure to distinguish between chromosomes and the different phases of meiosis I (prophase I*, metaphase I, anaphase I, telophase I). Indicate the respective chromosome equation and chromosome number of the primary spermatocyte, secondary spermatocyte, spermatid, and spermatozoon.Match the following: A duplicated chromosome is made of 2.A maternal and paternal chromosome present together, each with two sister chromatids 3.Semi-condensed DNA made up of coiled nucleosomes. 4.Super-coiled DNA strands. 5.Contains only one copy of each chromosome. 6.Name of an error during meiosis resulting in fewer chromosomes than normal in a zygote or individual (2n-1) 7.General term for an error resulting in the incorrect number of chromosomes in a gamete after meiosis 8.A specific version of a gene, such as blue eye colour 9.A region on a chromosome that codes for a protein 10.Region where chromosomes are attached 11.None of the above (should be selected more than once) with monosomy trisomy aneuploidy centromere gene sister chromatids diploid Haploid tetrad telomere Chromosomes Chromatin alleleShown below are photomicrographs of Rhoeo tradescantia cells undergoing meiosis. Answer the following question for each of the photomicrographs: Identify the cytogenetic abnormality observed (ex. ring, chain, laggard, bridge). Identify the meiotic stage in which these aberrations are observed (as shown in the photomicrograph). Explain how these aberrations are formed and relate to the possible causal mutation(s). Will this result to sterile and/or fertile gametes? Explain.
- Consider and individual with 3 pairs of homologous chromosomes labeled as: A/a B/b D/d(where the slash line separates one chromosome from its homologues). How many differentmeiotic products (sperm or egg) can this individual produce? What are these?A certain species of animal has 18 chromosomes in its diploid cells (2n=18). Describe what the metaphase chromosome arrangement would look like for this species in each of the following stages: mitosis, meiosis I, and meiosis IIConsider the true diploid plant cell (2n=4) below. The paternally derived blue chromosomesare of two types, metacentric and acrocentric. These chromosomes contain the same gene pattern andstructural features as the maternally derived purple chromosomes. Consider two genes A and B whichare found on the metacentric and acrocentric chromosome pairs, respectively. Assume the father passedon A and B alleles, and the mother passed on a and b alleles. a. Show the possible loci of these genes (specify alleles) on the image. Label both sister chromatids in each chromosome. (Note: Sister chromatids are products of replication.)b. Draw the four possible gametes formed after meiosis assuming there was no crossing over. Label the gene loci.
- if a species of animal has 18 chromosomes in its diploid cells (2n=18). Describe what the metaphase chromosome arrangement would look like for this species in each of the following stages: mitosis, meiosis I, and meiosis IlA diploid (2n) trihybrid individual with the genotype AaBbDd can make eight genetically different gametes. 2n = 4 n = 2 (1) A d. ID 1 1 2 2 Gt: AaBbDd Loci A/a and D/d are on chromosome 1 and locus B/b is on chromosome 2. Explain how a gamete containing the alleles A, D and b may be produced by meiosis. Refer specifically to meiotic events occurring during Prophase I, Metaphase I, Anaphase I and Anaphase II. (NB: remember to refer to the organism above). COFor an organism with 3 pairs of chromosomes (6 total chromosomes, 2n = 6), draw chromosome diagrams for the following phases of meiosis: prophase I, metaphase I, anaphase I, telophase I, prophase II, metaphase II, anaphase II & telophase II. Be sure to draw the correct number of chromosomes and the correct number of chromatids per chromosome. Use a different color to represent each chromosome type (for example, use blue to indicate all copies of chromosome 1, red for all copies of chromosome 2, and green for all copies of chromosome 3).