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- .ull T-Mobile ? * 2:21 AM @ O 5% 4 A myopenmath.com How to calculate the inflation rate for food, 1913-2021 Start with the inflation rate formula: CPI in 2021/CPI in 1913 * 1913 USD value = 2021 USD value Then plug in historical CPI values from above. The CPI for Food was 9.923 in the year 1913 and 270.938 in 2021: 270.938/9.923 * $20 = $546.08 Therefore, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, $20 in 1913 has the same "purchasing power" as $546.08 in 2021 (in the CPI category of food). Use the highlighted info above to answer each question below. Round appropriately to the context. a. The absolute change in the cost of food from 1913 to 2021 was | 261.01 2$ Calculation: 261.015 b. The rate of change in the cost of food from 1913 to 2021 was $/yearThe “prime” interest rate is the rate that bankscharge their best customers. Based on the nominalinterest rates and inflation rates in Table 19.10, inwhich of the years would it have been best to be alender? Based on the nominal interest rates and inflationrates in Table 19.10, in which of the years given wouldit have been best to be a borrower?How might deflation set off further deflation? O If prices are falling in the economy, this will cause a decrease in the number of goods exported from the country and thus cause prices to fall further. O Falling prices cause firms to increase production, and the increase in supply causes prices to fall further. O Falling prices may cause people to defer spending in expectation of further lower prices, and this leads to more deflation. O Falling prices can increase the nominal interest rates in the economy and reduce consumption. tv
- pre to co Price Level 0 I I 2 I I 4 1 6 8 10 12 14 Real GDP (Trillions Dollars) SRAS AD 16 18 20 AD SRAS Which of the following best describes the effect of an increase in wage rates? O The price level remains the same, but the Real GDP decreases to $6 trillion. O The price level falls below PE, and the Real GDP increases to $6 trillion. The price level rises above PE, and the Real GDP decreases to $6 trillion. O The price level rises above PE, but the Real GDP remains the same.Exhibit 13-1 Price Level a aa H LRAS Real GDP SRAS, Select one: O a. A-E-B-H-C O b. A-E-G-I-C O c. A-D-B-E-A O d. A-D-B-H-C e. A-E-B-I-C SRAS2 SRAS AD₁ ADS 32. Refer to Exhibit 13-1. A continued increase in the price of oil, combined with Fed attempts to respond to these oil shocks by increasing aggregate demand, is likely to take the economy along which of the following paths?1Why low rate inflation is considered necessary for economic grwoth? Oa It does not affect the purchasing power of wages Ob. It indicates that the currency is in continuous demand by the people Oc taffects only the rich and not the poor Od itact as an incentive to boost in supply in the economy 2When the economy is in Keynesian macroeconomic equilibrium, planned investment is greater than actual investment. O a False O b. True 3Government fixes the floor and ceiling price which will not allow the producers to increase the price on their wish, this is a type of. O a Physical control called price pegging O b. Monetary policy control measures O. Physical control called price tagging Od. Fiscal policy control measures O e None 4Rising output coupled with falling prices is called stagflation O a. False O b. True 5The Value of marginal propensity to consume lies O a. O to 1 O b. Less than zero Oc -1 to 1 Od. Between O to 1 6The Central Bank way to control inflation is Oa Monetary policy…
- QUESTION 4 Suppose you are told that the price of pears in the second period is actually 0.5. Using this information calculate the rate of inflation using the consumption basket for the first period. The answer is O Zero inflation O 25 percent inflation O 6 percent inflation O Minus 6 percent deflation O None of the above QUESTION 5 gnoring quality change generaly leads to an O Overstatement of inflation * O An understatement of inflation O Has no impact on measured inflation O There is not enough information to answer this question Will lead to deflationWhich of the following statements are correct? Select one or more: O a. To find GDP at constant prices we can use the CPI to deflate GDP at current prices b. Inflation is measured by calculating the cost of a given bundle of goods. O c. The basket of goods used to calculate CPI inflation is tixed tor long periods O d. Some price indices adjust for the change in the quality of goods over time, as well as the change in prices.Questron 3 Suppose the nominal interest rate is currently 24 per cent and expected inflation is 16 per cent. IF the expected inflastion rate doubles to 3.2 per cent, wtich of the foloving would be an implication of the Fisher effect? O The real interest ate talls by 1.6 per cent O The nominal interant rate doubies to 48 per cent O The nominal interast rate rises n 5.6 per cent O The nominal incerest rate des co 4.0 por cent
- Consumer Spending increased by 5% last month. Based on this data, which of the following will likely occur in the next 3 -6 months? O GDP will increase O Unemployment will increase O The economy will enter a trough O Stagflation will occurReal per capita GDP across the world has stayed constant since the year 1800. O true O false Which of the following would you need if you were computing U.S. real GDP in 2020? Prices from and quantities from _____. O 2012, 2020 O 2012, 2012 2020, 2020 O 2020, 2012 If nominal wages rose by 5% and the CPI grew by 3%, then how much did real wages grow by? OO O +2% O -5% O -2% O +5%If the Consumer Price Index changes from 118 in the year 2009 to 127 in the year 2011, the average rate of inflation per year over this two-year period is approximately O A. 7.6 percent. О В. 2.4 рercent. O C. 4.7 percent. O D. 8.7 percent. ОЕ. 3.7 регcent.
