The R gene is a sex-linked gene in that causes curly hair in guinea pigs. Wild-type guinea pigs have straight hair. Below is a pedigree of a guinea pig family with a history of curly hair. Filled-in shapes indicate individuals who have curly hair. 1. II. III. Part 1 From the pedigree, is the curly hair trait inherited in a dominant or recessive manner? Briefly explain your answer, referring to specific observations in the pedigree.
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- Unaffected father Camier mother XY Unaffected Afected Carrier Unaffeded Unaffected daugkter U.S. National Lbrany of Mediche Carrier Affected son daughter son In humans, as well as in many other animals and some plants, the sex of the individual is determined by sex chromosomes. The sex chromosomes are one pair of non-homologous chromosomes: XX represents a female, while XY represents a male. When a gene for a specific trait is attached to the X or Y chromosome, we say it is sex-linked, and when it is attached to the X chromosome, we say it is X-linked. Alleles for these linked traits, such as hemophilia or color blindness, crosses, may be recessive or dominant. Hemophilia is an X-linked, recessive trait. The recessive allele for hemophilia is actually a mutated version of the normal alllele but it can still be passed on through generations. Imagine a female is a carrier for hemophilia; her genotype is Xx She is married to a man who does not have hemophilia. What conclusion is NOT valid…O The following pedigree shows a family with individuals affected by Hemophilia, an X-linked recessive disease. The dominant allele can be represented by X" and the recessive allele can be represented by 'X". Determine the genotypes of individuals I-2, III-9, III-10 and Il-8 I II III 10 11 12 13 15The XG locus on the human X chromosome has twoalleles, XG+ and XG. The XG+ allele causes the presence of the Xg surface antigen on red blood cells,while the recessive XG allele does not allow antigento appear. The XG locus is 10 m.u. from the STSlocus. The STS+ allele produces normal activity ofthe enzyme steroid sulfatase, while the recessive STSallele results in the lack of steroid sulfatase activityand the disease ichthyosis (scaly skin). A man withichthyosis and no Xg antigen has a normal daughterwith Xg antigen. This daughter is expecting a child.a. If the child is a son, what is the probability he willlack Xg antigen and have ichthyosis?b. What is the probability that a son would have boththe antigen and ichthyosis?c. If the child is a son with ichthyosis, what is theprobability he will have Xg antigen?
- 188IS Add-oIS al text BIUA E E E E Times New. 12 1 4. Purple fur (P) is DOMINANT in monsters. Yellow fur (p) is RECESSIVE. What is the genotype of a PURE PURPLE monster? = What is the GENOTYPE of a HETEROZYGOUS purple monster? What is the GENOTYPE of a YELLOW monster? Using the punnet square above, make a cross between TWO HETEROZYGOUS PURPLE MONSTERS. POSSIBLE OFFSPRING GENOTYPES PHENOTYPES edu gear ElHello Heliodors! (cont.) Trait C The shape of a heliodor is an X-linked trait. Male heliodors inherit two X chromosomes, while the females inherit an X and a Y chromosome. The recessive allele codes for the common bell-shape while the dominant phenotype is a round shape U. Hudson is a round male and has offspring with Heidi, a bell-shaped female. They already have one daughter, Hannah, who is shaped like her mother. What is Hannah's genotype? XRY XrY XRXR XRXrHello Heliodors! (cont.) Trait C The shape of a heliodor is an X-linked trait. Male heliodors inherit two X chromosomes, while the females inherit an X and a Y chromosome. The recessive allele codes for the common bell-shape while the dominant phenotype is a round shape U. Hudson is a round male and has offspring with Heidi, a bell-shaped female. They already have one daughter, Hannah, who is shaped like her mother. The reason for your answer above is: O Being male or female has no impact on the shape of a heliodor Males heliodors inherit two X chromosomes, so it is less likely they would only inherit two recessive alleles for being round. Females heliodors inherit two X chromosomes, so it is less likely they would only inherit two recessive allele for being round O Males only need to inherit one recessive allele to be round.
- Hello Heliodors! (cont.) Trait C The shape of a heliodor is an X-linked trait. Male heliodors inherit two X chromosomes, while the females inherit an X and a Y chromosome. The recessive allele codes for the common bell-shape while the dominant phenotype is a round shape U. Hudson is a round male and has offspring with Heidi, a bell-shaped female. They already have one daughter, Hannah, who is shaped like her mother. There is a type your answer.. % that their next child will also be bell-shaped female like Hannah.Hello Heliodors! (cont.) Trait C The shape of a heliodor is an X-linked trait. Male heliodors inherit two X chromosomes, while the females inherit an X and a Y chromosome. The recessive allele codes for the common bell-shape while the dominant phenotype is a round shape U. Hudson is a round male and has offspring with Heidi, a bell-shaped female. They already have one daughter, Hannah, who is shaped like her mother. What percentage of their offspring will be carriers for the bell-shape trait? 75% 0% 25% 100% O 50%Hello Heliodors! (cont.) Trait C The shape of a heliodor is an X-linked trait. Male heliodors inherit two X chromosomes, while the females inherit an X and a Y chromosome. The recessive allele codes for the common bell-shape while the dominant phenotype is a round shape U. Hudson is a round male and has offspring with Heidi, a bell-shaped female. They already have one daughter, Hannah, who is shaped like her mother. In the heliodor population you will find: O fewer bell-shaped males than females. the same amount of bell-shaped males as females. more bell-shaped males than females.
- FAlpQLSfiOhfAvlhxzCSiUll_6rt-nU5b0WI73UmWOxkOw8OCwk01ng/formResponse B 1 2 Bb x Bb b 4 The fur in both parents in this cross is * 1 B B Bb x Bb b 3 4 brown black O homozygous dominant homozygous recessive 3. 近TTGG ttgg F1 TG tg F2 TtGg Which types of genotypes are represented in F1 and F2 in the above figure, respectively? heterozygous and heterozygous heterozygous and homozygous homozygous and heterozygous homozygous and homozygousClasses SBI3C1-2 rr x rr Meet - rz pQLSeUir31BTTSeUl8EYpVNYpajrmzBg_g0n6oMivineMfM4k0w/viewform rr x Rr Classwork O Rrx Rr ORR X Rr Genet X SBI3C1-2 Genetics Two parents were known to be right-handed. Assuming that right-handed (R) is dominant to left-handed (r), what would be the genotypes of the parents if their son is left-handed? Google M Post Atte Sp * 1 poir