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Debenture Valuation
A debenture is a private and long-term debt instrument issued by financial, non-financial institutions, governments, or corporations. A debenture is classified as a type of bond, where the instrument carries a fixed rate of interest, commonly known as the ‘coupon rate.’ Debentures are documented in an indenture, clearly specifying the type of debenture, the rate and method of interest computation, and maturity date.
Note Valuation
It is the process to determine the value or worth of an asset, liability, debt of the company. It can be determined by many processes or techniques. Many factors can impact the valuation of an asset, liability, or the company, like:
An investor who owns a bond with a 9% coupon rate that pays interest semiannually and matures in three years is considering its sale. If the weighted average cost of capital is 14.60% (at 60% debt ratio and
a. 95.00.
b. 105.15.
c. 205.15
d. 95.11.
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Solved in 2 steps
- Suppose a bond with a 12% coupon rate and semiannual coupons, has a face value of $1,000, 10 years to maturity and is selling for $1,197.93. Calculate: A. Current yield, and B. YTM if the price of the bond in one year is $2,014.83 STEPS MAY INCLUDE USE OF FINANCIAL CALCULATOR (BA 2 PLUS)(1) Consider a 15-year 7% semiannual pay bond, if the price of the bond per $1,000 of par value is $802.24, and the investor will hold the bond to maturity. What are the following answers? a) Current yield b) Yield to maturity Total coupon interest d) Interest on interest e) Capital gain/LossThe return an investor earns on a bond over a period of time is known as the holding period return, defined as interest income plus or minus the change in the bond's price, all divided by the beginning bond price. a. What is the holding period return on a bond with a par value of $1,000 and a coupon rate of 7.5 percent if its price at the beginning of the year was $1,070 and its price at the end was $960? Assume interest is paid annually. Note: Negative value should be indicated by parenthesis. Round your answer to 2 decimal places. Holding period return %
- An investor who owns a bond with a 9% coupon rate that pays interest semiannually and matures in three years is considering its sale. If the weighted average cost of capital is 14.60% (at 60% debt ratio and cost of equity of 20%), the price of the bond per 100 of par value is closest to: 95.00. 205.15 95.11. 105.15.Consider a bond with a face value of $1,000 that sells for an initial price of $700. It will pay no coupons for the first nine years and will then pay 11% coupons for the remaining 29 years. Choose an equation showing the relationship between the price of the bond, the coupon (in dollars), and the yield to maturity. O A. B. O C. O D. 700 = 700 = 700 = 700 = 110 110 9 (1+i)⁹ (1+i)⁹+1 + 110 + i) ⁹ + 1 (1 + 1,000 (1+i) 29-9 1,000 (1 + i) 9 +29 + +...+ 110 (1+i) 9+2 + 110 (1 + i)9+29-1 110 + (1 + i) ⁹ + 110 (1+i)9 +29 9+29-1 + 110 (1 + i)9 +29 + 1,000 (1+i) 9+29You purchased a coupon-bearing bond at $800 and resold it at $900 after exactly one year. If the coupon is $60 paid annually, what is the current yield of the bond? O A. 0.075 O B. 0.125 O C. 0.067 O D. 0.200
- An n-year bond with semi-annual coupon payments has the following characteristics: • Par value is $100. • Redemption value is 105% of par. • Semi-annual coupon rate is r. • Semi-annual yield rate is i. • Price of the bond is $64.34. You are also given: (1+ i)-" = 0.3878 Calculate (A) 0.57 (B) 0.87 (C) 1.16 (D) 1.46 (E) 1.75Q) A $14,149 par value bond whose coupon rate is 4.3% is purchased. If the investment represents a current yield of 4.5%, compute the bond's market price at the time of the purchase. Solve it earlyQ) A $14,149 par value bond whose coupon rate is 4.3% is purchased. If the investment represents a current yield of 4.5%, compute the bond's market price at the time of the purchase.
- If you have a coupon bond, its face value is $1,000 and the coupon rate is 4%. Complete the following table, then calculate the rate of return for the bond. If you know that it was purchased at the nominal value, comment on the results. due date return at maturity the price 2 0.02 3 0.04 5 0.06 Present Value Annuity value % n value % n 0.961 0.02 2 1.97 0.02 2 0.925 0.04 2 1.89 0.04 2 0.889 0.04 3 2.78 0.04 3 0.906 0.02 5 4.71 0.02 5 0.747 0.06 5 4.21 0.06 5a. What is the duration of a two-year bond that pays an annual coupon of 11.5 percent and has a current yield to maturity of 13.5 percent? Use $1,000 as the face value. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 4 decimal places. (e.g., 32.1616))b. What is the duration of a two-year zero-coupon bond that is yielding 11.5 percent? Use $1,000 as the face value.Suppose that a one-year, risk-free, zero-coupon bond with a $100,000 face value has an market price of $96,618.36. If you purchased this bond and held it to maturity, what is the yield-to-maturity on your bond? (Hint: use 4 decimal places for your calculations.) A. 1.50% B. 2.49% C. 4.49% D. 5.20% E. None of the above. 2.