The illustration best describes:A dormant bacterial infectionA dormant viral infectionAn active bacterial infectionAn active viral infection envelope-spikecapsid1. Attachmentreceptor55viral-RNA2. Fusion4. Reversenuclear poreprotease3. Entrydouble-stranded DNA-reversetranscriptiontranscriptaseCDNAintegraseplasma membraneviral RNAribosome6. Biosynthesisand cleavagehost DNAHIVprovirus5. IntegrationcapsidNucleus7. Assembly-viralRNA8. BuddingCytoplasm230

A virus is a tiny infectious agent that can reproduce only inside the living cells of an organism.…

Answered: The illustration best describes: A…

The illustration best describes: A dormant bacterial infection A dormant viral infection An active bacterial infection An active viral infection

Biology Today and Tomorrow without Physiology (MindTap Course List)

5th Edition

ISBN:9781305117396

Author:Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr

Publisher:Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr

Chapter13: Early Life Forms And The Viruses

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2FIO

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Concept explainers

Viral Infections

Viruses are abundantly found, minute entities that have genetic material enclosed within a protein coat. The proteinaceous material enclosing the genetic material of the virus is called a capsid. The genetic material could be either DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) or RNA (ribonucleic acid). A virus is too minute to be looked at with naked eyes and therefore visualized with the help of a microscope. They are acellular entities that require a host for processes, such as replication, transcription, translation and multiplication. Plants, animals, and bacteria act as host wherein the virus reproduce. Viruses cannot multiply outside the host's body and thus are considered nonliving outside the host body.

Question

The illustration best describes:

A dormant bacterial infection

A dormant viral infection

An active bacterial infection

An active viral infection

envelope-
spike
capsid
1. Attachment
receptor
55
viral-
RNA
2. Fusion
4. Reverse
nuclear pore
protease
3. Entry
double-stranded DNA
-reverse
transcription
transcriptase
CDNA
integrase
plasma membrane
viral RNA
ribosome
6. Biosynthesis
and cleavage
host DNA
HIV
provirus
5. Integration
capsid
Nucleus
7. Assembly
-viral
RNA
8. Budding
Cytoplasm
230

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