The graph below shows supply and demand curves before tax $65 $60 $55 $50 $45 $40 $35 $30 $25 $20 $15 $10 $5 $0 0 H I 14 1 1 28 42 1 Market Equilibrium 1 56 70 1 84 1 Quantity 98 112 126 1/ --Supply-Demand 1 140 1 VE 154 168 Calculate dead-weight loss after the government imposes a $45 tax on this good 182
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- The accompnying graph depicts the market for socks. Adjust the graph to demonstrate what happens if the government imposes a $2.00/pair tax on poducers Market for socks 10 What is the new equilibrium quantity? 8: 7 12 pairs 6 What is the new equilibrium price? 4 6 What is deadweight loss created by the tax? 0 0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 Quantity (pairs of socks) What is the government tax revenue? O rt (ed s) aouPRICE (Dollars per pack) 50 45 TAX REVENUE (Dollars) 40 35 30 25 400 360 320 At this tax amount, the equilibrium quantity of cigarettes is government collects $ in tax revenue. 280 240 0 Suppose the government imposes a $10-per-pack tax on suppliers. 200 160 120 0 5 80 40 Supply Now calculate the government's tax revenue if it sets a tax of $0, $10, $20, $25, $30, $40, or $50 per pack. (Hint: To find the equilibrium quantity after the tax, adjust the "Quantity" field until the Tax equals the value of the per-unit tax.) Using the data you generate, plot a Laffer curve by using the green points (triangle symbol) to plot total tax revenue at each of those tax levels. 0 Demand Note: Plot your points in the order in which you would like them connected. Line segments will connect the points automatically. 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 QUANTITY (Packs) 5 True O False Graph Input Tool Market for Cigarettes Quantity (Packs) 10 15 20 25 30 TAX (Dollars per pack) Demand Price (Dollars per pack) Tax…The table below presents the annual market for sofas in Akron, Ohio. Suppose the state government imposes a $250 excise tax on every sofa sold to be paid by customers at the point of sale. Market for Sofas Price (dollars) $1,240 1,180 1,120 1,060 1,000 940 880 820 760 780 Quantity of Sofas Demanded INO 200 230 260 290 320 350 380 410 449 M 470 Quantity of Sofas Supplied 300 TYGO 280 260 240 220 200 sofas 180 160 140 120 Quantity of Sofas Demanded with Excise Tax 50 80 118 140 WACH178 200 230 260 290 320 Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. a. Before the excise tax is imposed, what are the equilibrium price and quantity of sofas in Akron? b. Including the excise tax, what is the new equilibrium price consumers pay for sofas after the tax is imposed? $ c. After the excise tax is imposed, what is the new equilibrium quantity of sofas? sofas d. What is the total amount of revenue collected by the government from the excise tax on sofas? $
- Suppose a $1 excise or commodity tax is placed on the purchasers of cans of soda. Use the graph to illustrate the impact this tax would have on the soda market and answer the questions. Be certain to shift the entire curve, endpoint to endpoint. Price per can (5) 10 9 8 7 3 2 1 0 1 deadweight loss: $ 0123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Cans of soda per day (in tens of thousands) Calculate the deadweight loss of the tax. Enter the answer in thousands. Supply Demand deadweight loss: $ 0123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Cans of soda per day (in tens of thousands) Demand Calculate the deadweight loss of the tax. Enter the answer in thousands. The tax would affect a household's Choose the answer that best describes the impact this tax would have on a household's economic income and whether it would cause a large change in the household's consumption of soda. This sort of change in behavior is called tax shifting. O uses side, but tax shifting is not likely to occur. O…Suppose the government imposes a $10 per unit tax on a good (see diagram below) causing buyers to pay $18 for the item compared with an original equilibrium price of $12. What is the tax revenue the government collects from the sale of this item? Price 24 22 20 18 Supply 16- 14- 12 10 H 6+ 4 K M Demand 2+ 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 Quantity $100 $80 $120 $60 MacBook Air 吕口 F9 F10 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 % & 4 7 8 9.The graph shown portrays a subsidy to buyers. After the subsidy is in place, the post-subsidy price paid by buyers is post-subsidy price received by sellers is _________ the difference between these two figures is the amount of_ P 46 40 30 24 A $30; $46; the subsidy (B) $24; $40; government revenue C$24; $40; the subsidy (D) $40; $24; the subsidy E₁ 100 E2 150 S -D2 D. and the
- Price 20 18 16 14 12 10 х $1.200 0 300 400 500 $2.000 S1 SO Quantity Assume that the market in the graph above is at an initial equilibrium price of $10 and an equilibrium quantity of 500 units. If the government decides to add a $4 per-unit tax on this good, it will be able to collect the following amount of tax revenue: Demand 1000The following graph represents the demand and supply for pinckneys (an imaginary product). The black point (plus symbol) indicates the pre-tax equilibrium. Suppose the government has just decided to impose a tax on this market; the grey points (star symbol) indicate the after-tax scenario. Demand Supply A 14.00 В 11.00 D E i 8.00 18 QUANTITY (Pinckneys) PRICE (Dollars per pinckney)Price S1 20 18 16 14 12 10 SO Demand 300 400 500 1000 Quantity Suppose that the market in the graph above is at an initial equilibrium price of $10 and an equilibrium quantity of 500 units. If the government decides to add a $4 per-unit tax on this good, the equilibrium price will change to: $12 $8 $14 $4 2086 420
- Question 7 Read the following scenario and answer the questions that follow. Scenario 4 In the market for cigarettes the impact of a specific excise tax of R10,00 is depicted in the diagram below. D ST Тах E 55,40 50,00 45,40 E2 21,00 ST S 11,00 Q 50 120 150 200 Packets per week (thousands) In the absence of any excise tax, a packet of cigarettes cost R50,00 and the equilibrium quantity is 150 000 packets per week. For scenario 4, discuss the impact of a specific excise tax of R10,00 in the market for cigarettes with reference to the provided diagram. Your discussion should incorporate the change in price received by suppliers and paid by consumers owing to the imposition of the specific excise tax. 7.1. Price per packet (R)Suppose a local government votes to impose an excise tax of $0.90 per bottle on the sales of bottled water. (Assume that all bottles are identical and residents cannot shop elsewhere.) Before the tax the equilibrium price and quantity are $1.20 and 2000 bottles per day. After the tax is imposed, market equilibrium adjusts to a price of $1.70 and quantity of 1300 bottles per day. a. Draw the supply and demand diagram before and after the excise tax is imposed. 1.) Using the line drawing tool, plot the original and new supply curves and label the lines properly. 2.) Using the point drawing tool, indicate the original and new equilibrium points and label these points properly. Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects. Price ($ per bottle) 3.00 2.80- 2.60- 2.40- 2.20- 2.00- 1.80- 1.60- 1.40- 1.20- 1.00- 0.80- 0.60- 0.40- 0.20- 0.00+ 0 1000 2000 Quantity (bottles per day) 10 3000Using the supply and demand data for wheat below, what would happen if the government placed a $3 per bushel tax on wheat? Bushels demanded 45 50 56 61 67 Price per bushel $6 $5 $4 LA LA LA $3 $2 Bushels supplied 77 73 68 61 57 O the producer price would fall, the consumer price would rise, and the quantity sold would increase. The producer price would fall, the consumer price would rise, and the equilibrium quantity would fall O Both the consumer price and the producer price would rise the consumer price would rise by less than $3 while the producer price would fall by more than $3 O the equilibrium consumer price would rise by $3