The following data refer to snack maker Taquitos To Go for the year 20x1. Work-in-process inventory, 12/31/x0 $ 8,000 Selling and administrative salaries 13,700 Insurance on factory and equipment 3,600 Work-in-process inventory, 12/31/x1 8,200 Finished-goods inventory, 12/31/x0 14,000 Cash balance, 12/31/x1 8,000 Indirect material used 4,600 Depreciation on factory equipment 2,100 Raw-material inventory, 12/31/x0 Property taxes on factory Finished-goods inventory, 12/31/x1 Purchases of raw material in 20x1 Utilities for factory Utilities for sales and administrative offices Other selling and administrative expenses Indirect-labor cost incurred Depreciation on factory building Depreciation on cars used by sales personnel Direct-labor cost incurred 10,200 2,400 15,300 39,000 6,000 2,500 3,600 29,000 3,800 1,200 79,000 Raw-material inventory, 12/31/x1 11,000 Accounts receivable, 12/31/x1 4,200 Rental for warehouse space to store raw material 2,900 Rental of space for company president's office 1,500 Applied manufacturing overhead 58,000 207,800 5,100 Sales revenue Income tax expense 3. Prepare the company's income statement for 20x1.
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
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